"lubrication payment" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "By a metaphor in which facilitating human socioeconomic interaction is portrayed as lubricating machinery (e.g., oiling the gears, greasing the wheels); in this regard, compare also social lubricant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lubrication payments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lubrication payment (plural lubrication payments)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corruption",
          "orig": "en:Corruption",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Politics",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "en:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Mark E. Mendenhall et al., Global Management, →ISBN, page 145:",
          "text": "A lubrication payment is a small payment to low-level business people or government officials to \"grease the wheels\" of business.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Y. H. Wong, Thomas K. Leung, Guanxi: Relationship marketing in a Chinese context, →ISBN, page 105:",
          "text": "Lubrication payments are made with requests for a person to perform a task faster or more efficiently, whereas subornation is an act of asking officials to neglect their duties or do something illegal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bribe or extorted money, usually relatively small in amount, provided to a low-level government official or business person, in order to expedite a business decision, shipment, or other transaction, especially in a country where such payments are not unusual."
      ],
      "id": "en-lubrication_payment-en-noun-hhS7dLxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "ethics",
          "ethics"
        ],
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ],
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "low-level",
          "low-level"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "expedite",
          "expedite"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "shipment",
          "shipment"
        ],
        [
          "transaction",
          "transaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, business, ethics, euphemistic) A bribe or extorted money, usually relatively small in amount, provided to a low-level government official or business person, in order to expedite a business decision, shipment, or other transaction, especially in a country where such payments are not unusual."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grease payment"
        },
        {
          "word": "grease money"
        },
        {
          "word": "palm oil"
        },
        {
          "word": "baksheesh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "ethics",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "euphemism for a bribe",
          "word": "voiteluraha"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "euphemism for a bribe",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Schmiergeld"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "euphemism for a bribe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "łapówka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-lubrication payment.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-lubrication_payment.ogg/En-au-lubrication_payment.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-lubrication_payment.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lubrication payment"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "By a metaphor in which facilitating human socioeconomic interaction is portrayed as lubricating machinery (e.g., oiling the gears, greasing the wheels); in this regard, compare also social lubricant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lubrication payments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lubrication payment (plural lubrication payments)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English euphemisms",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "en:Business",
        "en:Corruption",
        "en:Ethics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Mark E. Mendenhall et al., Global Management, →ISBN, page 145:",
          "text": "A lubrication payment is a small payment to low-level business people or government officials to \"grease the wheels\" of business.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Y. H. Wong, Thomas K. Leung, Guanxi: Relationship marketing in a Chinese context, →ISBN, page 105:",
          "text": "Lubrication payments are made with requests for a person to perform a task faster or more efficiently, whereas subornation is an act of asking officials to neglect their duties or do something illegal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bribe or extorted money, usually relatively small in amount, provided to a low-level government official or business person, in order to expedite a business decision, shipment, or other transaction, especially in a country where such payments are not unusual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "ethics",
          "ethics"
        ],
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ],
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "low-level",
          "low-level"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "expedite",
          "expedite"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "shipment",
          "shipment"
        ],
        [
          "transaction",
          "transaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, business, ethics, euphemistic) A bribe or extorted money, usually relatively small in amount, provided to a low-level government official or business person, in order to expedite a business decision, shipment, or other transaction, especially in a country where such payments are not unusual."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grease payment"
        },
        {
          "word": "grease money"
        },
        {
          "word": "palm oil"
        },
        {
          "word": "baksheesh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "ethics",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-lubrication payment.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-lubrication_payment.ogg/En-au-lubrication_payment.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-lubrication_payment.ogg"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "euphemism for a bribe",
      "word": "voiteluraha"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "euphemism for a bribe",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schmiergeld"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "euphemism for a bribe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "łapówka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lubrication payment"
}