See łapówka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łapa",
"3": "-ówka",
"gloss1": "pejorative: hand"
},
"expansion": "łapa (“pejorative: hand”) + -ówka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дать на ла́пу"
},
"expansion": "Russian дать на ла́пу (datʹ na lápu)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From łapa (“pejorative: hand”) + -ówka.\nCompare Russian дать на ла́пу (datʹ na lápu) (< ла́па (lápa)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "łapówa",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "łapówa"
},
"expansion": "łapówka f (augmentative łapówa)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ła‧pów‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ówka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "pl:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "to bribe",
"text": "dawać łapówkę",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bribe"
],
"id": "en-łapówka-pl-noun-~OBzJODn",
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "łapownik"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziątka"
},
{
"word": "załącznik"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waˈpuf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufka"
}
],
"word": "łapówka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łapa",
"3": "-ówka",
"gloss1": "pejorative: hand"
},
"expansion": "łapa (“pejorative: hand”) + -ówka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дать на ла́пу"
},
"expansion": "Russian дать на ла́пу (datʹ na lápu)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From łapa (“pejorative: hand”) + -ówka.\nCompare Russian дать на ла́пу (datʹ na lápu) (< ла́па (lápa)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "łapówa",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "łapówa"
},
"expansion": "łapówka f (augmentative łapówa)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ła‧pów‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "łapownik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ówka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufka/3 syllables",
"pl:Crime"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "to bribe",
"text": "dawać łapówkę",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bribe"
],
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziątka"
},
{
"word": "załącznik"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waˈpuf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufka"
}
],
"word": "łapówka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for łapówka meaning in Polish (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.