"loph" meaning in English

See loph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ləʊf/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loaf.wav Forms: lophs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek λόφος (lóphos, “crest”); compare lopho-, lophid. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|λόφος|t=crest}} Ancient Greek λόφος (lóphos, “crest”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} loph (plural lophs)
  1. (zoology, dentistry) A ridge of enamel connecting the cusps of a molar or cheek tooth. Categories (topical): Dentistry, Zoology Translations: lofo [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λόφος",
        "t": "crest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λόφος (lóphos, “crest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek λόφος (lóphos, “crest”); compare lopho-, lophid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lophs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loph (plural lophs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "orig": "en:Dentistry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Teeth",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Mouth",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "Face",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Head and neck",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1937, Cleveland Sylvester Simkins, History of the Human Teeth: An Introduction to Comparative Dental Anatomy, page 177:",
          "text": "The plates are closely cemented together and in the early tooth they extend above the surface in a series of lophs. Because there are many of them that make up the whole molar, the tooth is called a polylophodont.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Louise Emmons, “A revision of the genera of arboreal echimyidae”, in James L. Patton, Eileen A. Lacey, Philip Myers, editors, Mammalian Diversification: From Chromosomes to Phylogeography, page 252:",
          "text": "I include only 15 cheektooth features, although one could define a great many more in a loph-by-loph analysis.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ridge of enamel connecting the cusps of a molar or cheek tooth."
      ],
      "id": "en-loph-en-noun-yx-Ne6MR",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "enamel",
          "enamel"
        ],
        [
          "cusp",
          "cusp"
        ],
        [
          "molar",
          "molar"
        ],
        [
          "cheek tooth",
          "cheek tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, dentistry) A ridge of enamel connecting the cusps of a molar or cheek tooth."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lofo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʊf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loaf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loaf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loaf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loaf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loaf.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loph"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λόφος",
        "t": "crest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λόφος (lóphos, “crest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek λόφος (lóphos, “crest”); compare lopho-, lophid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lophs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loph (plural lophs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Dentistry",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1937, Cleveland Sylvester Simkins, History of the Human Teeth: An Introduction to Comparative Dental Anatomy, page 177:",
          "text": "The plates are closely cemented together and in the early tooth they extend above the surface in a series of lophs. Because there are many of them that make up the whole molar, the tooth is called a polylophodont.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Louise Emmons, “A revision of the genera of arboreal echimyidae”, in James L. Patton, Eileen A. Lacey, Philip Myers, editors, Mammalian Diversification: From Chromosomes to Phylogeography, page 252:",
          "text": "I include only 15 cheektooth features, although one could define a great many more in a loph-by-loph analysis.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ridge of enamel connecting the cusps of a molar or cheek tooth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "enamel",
          "enamel"
        ],
        [
          "cusp",
          "cusp"
        ],
        [
          "molar",
          "molar"
        ],
        [
          "cheek tooth",
          "cheek tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, dentistry) A ridge of enamel connecting the cusps of a molar or cheek tooth."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʊf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loaf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loaf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loaf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loaf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loaf.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lofo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loph"
}

Download raw JSONL data for loph meaning in English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.