"locofoco" meaning in English

See locofoco in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: locofocos [plural], loco-foco [alternative], Locofoco [alternative], Loco-foco [alternative], Loco-Foco [alternative], loco [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stel-der. Proto-Italic *stlokos? Old Latin stlocus Latin locus Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.? Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-der.? Latin focus English locofoco From Latin locus (“place; cause”) and focus (“hearth; fire”), although possibly prompted by misunderstanding the prefix of locomotive (itself from locus) as instead meaning something like self- or auto-. In reference to the NY political faction, derived from the use of locofoco matches to light candles and continue a meeting the rival Tammany Hall faction had attempted to end by killing the meeting place's gaslights. Often folk etymologized to derive from Spanish loco (“crazy”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:af|la:locus|la:focus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stel-der. Proto-Italic *stlokos? Old Latin stlocus Latin locus Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.? Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-der.? Latin focus English locofoco [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to put, place, locate", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*stel-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*stlokos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "stlocus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "locus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰegʷʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "focus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "locofoco", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="locofoco">, {{der|en|la|locus||place; cause}} Latin locus (“place; cause”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} locofoco (plural locofocos)
  1. (archaic) Short for locofoco match, a strike-anywhere phosphorus match. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: locofoco match (extra: a strike-anywhere phosphorus match)
    Sense id: en-locofoco-en-noun-1zzt~1mH Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Fire, Light sources Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 31 25 19 25 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 32 25 19 24 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 27 11 26 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 37 36 8 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 31 4 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 28 10 22 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 38 34 8 20 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 39 34 7 19 Disambiguation of Fire: 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Light sources: 53 22 7 17
  2. (US politics, historical) A member of the Locofoco faction of the New York Democratic Party in the 1830s and 1840s. Tags: US, historical
    Sense id: en-locofoco-en-noun-XtzIDPup Categories (other): US politics, English entries with etymology trees, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 31 25 19 25 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 37 36 8 19 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 38 34 8 20 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 39 34 7 19 Topics: government, politics
  3. (US politics, archaic, usually derogatory) Synonym of Democrat, any member of the US Democratic Party. Tags: US, archaic, derogatory, usually Synonyms: Democrat [synonym, synonym-of], any member of the US Democratic Party [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-locofoco-en-noun-h4RA33Af Categories (other): US politics, English entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 31 25 19 25 Topics: government, politics
  4. (US politics) Anyone considered to subscribe to Locofocoism, the general political platform or philosophy of the Locofoco faction. Tags: US
    Sense id: en-locofoco-en-noun-1xwhqd-w Categories (other): US politics, English entries with etymology trees, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 31 25 19 25 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 37 36 8 19 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 38 34 8 20 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 39 34 7 19 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Locofocoism, locofoco match

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Democrat",
          "Democrat#English"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any#English"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "US#English"
        ],
        [
          "Democratic Party",
          "w:Democratic Party"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US politics, archaic, usually derogatory) Synonym of Democrat, any member of the US Democratic Party."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Democrat"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "any member of the US Democratic Party"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:US politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anyone considered to subscribe to Locofocoism, the general political platform or philosophy of the Locofoco faction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "subscribe",
          "subscribe"
        ],
        [
          "Locofocoism",
          "Locofocoism"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US politics) Anyone considered to subscribe to Locofocoism, the general political platform or philosophy of the Locofoco faction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Spanish language",
    "Tammany Hall"
  ],
  "word": "locofoco"
}

Download raw JSONL data for locofoco meaning in English (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.