"lily of the valley" meaning in English

See lily of the valley in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: lilies of the valley [plural], lily-of-the-valley [alternative]
Etymology: Calque of Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹשַׁנַּת הָעֲמָקִים (šôšannat hāʿămāqîm), a reference to Song of Solomon 2:1. Etymology templates: {{calque|en|hbo|שׁוֹשַׁנַּת הָעֲמָקִים|tr=šôšannat hāʿămāqîm}} Calque of Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹשַׁנַּת הָעֲמָקִים (šôšannat hāʿămāqîm) Head templates: {{en-noun|lilies of the valley}} lily of the valley (plural lilies of the valley)
  1. A flowering plant, Convallaria majalis, with richly fragrant pendant bells. Translations (Convallaria majalis): ашәҭрыԥх (aŝʷtrəpx) (Abkhaz), հովտաշուշան (hovtašušan) (Armenian), inciçiçəyi (Azerbaijani), момина сълза (momina sǎlza) [feminine] (Bulgarian), muguet [masculine] (Catalan), lliri de maig [masculine] (Catalan), чӏегӏардиган кӏа (čʼeğardigan kʼa) (Chechen), 鈴蘭 /铃兰 (línglán) (Chinese Mandarin), konvalinka vonná (Czech), lelietje-van-dalen [neuter] (Dutch), meiklokje [neuter] (Dutch), majfloro (Esperanto), konvalo (Esperanto), maikelluke (Estonian), piibeleht (Estonian), kielo (Finnish), muguet [masculine] (French), შროშანა (šrošana) (Georgian), Maiglöckchen [neuter] (German), gyöngyvirág (Hungarian), dalalilja [feminine] (Icelandic), lehmänkeeli (Ingrian), lile na ngleanntán [feminine] (Irish), mughetto [masculine] (Italian), 鈴蘭 (suzuran) (alt: スズラン) (Japanese), къэлэрдэгу (qɛlɛrdɛgʷu) (Kabardian), меруертгүл (meruertgül) (Kazakh), 은방울꽃 (eunbang'ulkkot) (Korean), марияннул макь (mariaˤnnul maqʼ) (Lak), maijpuķīte [feminine] (Latvian), kreimene [feminine] (Latvian), pakalnutė [feminine] (Lithuanian), мо́мина со́лза (mómina sólza) [feminine] (Macedonian), ѓурѓо́вденче (ǵurǵóvdenče) [neuter] (Macedonian), mudget [Guernsey, masculine] (Norman), liljekonvall [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), liljekonvall [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), джыджына (ǵyǵyna) (Ossetian), اینجو چیچكی (inci çiçeği) (Ottoman Turkish), дюрдїца (djurdjica) [feminine] (Pannonian Rusyn), konwalia [feminine] (Polish), lírio-do-vale [masculine] (Portuguese), lăcrimioară [feminine] (Romanian), ла́ндыш (lándyš) [masculine] (Russian), ђурђевак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), đurđevak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), đurđica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), konvalinka voňavá (Slovak), lirio del valle [masculine] (Spanish), liljekonvalj (Swedish), ливондар (livondar) (Tajik), inci çiçeği (Turkish), müge (Turkish), конва́лія (konválija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), mügät (Volapük), lili'r dyffrynnoedd [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-lily_of_the_valley-en-noun-BvaeOxYE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Abkhaz translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kabardian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lak translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Asparagus family plants, Flowers Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Abkhaz translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabardian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lak translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations: 99 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Asparagus family plants: 87 13 Disambiguation of Flowers: 78 22 Disambiguation of 'Convallaria majalis': 100 0
  2. A flower of this plant.
    Sense id: en-lily_of_the_valley-en-noun-uGHz5AMJ

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "שׁוֹשַׁנַּת הָעֲמָקִים",
        "tr": "šôšannat hāʿămāqîm"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹשַׁנַּת הָעֲמָקִים (šôšannat hāʿămāqîm)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹשַׁנַּת הָעֲמָקִים (šôšannat hāʿămāqîm), a reference to Song of Solomon 2:1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lilies of the valley",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lily-of-the-valley",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lilies of the valley"
      },
      "expansion": "lily of the valley (plural lilies of the valley)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kabardian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "en:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "en:Flowers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1920, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “Revelations”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, page 271:",
          "text": "Oh, what a perfect thought. Lilies-of-the-valley, and white pansies, double white violets and white velvet ribbon… From an unknown friend. … From one who understands. … For a Little Girl.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flowering plant, Convallaria majalis, with richly fragrant pendant bells."
      ],
      "id": "en-lily_of_the_valley-en-noun-BvaeOxYE",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "Convallaria majalis",
          "Convallaria majalis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ],
        [
          "pendant",
          "pendant"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "lang_code": "ab",
          "roman": "aŝʷtrəpx",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "ашәҭрыԥх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "hovtašušan",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "հովտաշուշան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "inciçiçəyi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "momina sǎlza",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "момина сълза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muguet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lliri de maig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "lang_code": "ce",
          "roman": "čʼeğardigan kʼa",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "чӏегӏардиган кӏа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "línglán",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "鈴蘭 /铃兰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "konvalinka vonná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lelietje-van-dalen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "meiklokje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "majfloro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "konvalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "maikelluke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "piibeleht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "kielo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muguet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "šrošana",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "შროშანა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Maiglöckchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "gyöngyvirág"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dalalilja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "lang_code": "izh",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "lehmänkeeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lile na ngleanntán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mughetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "スズラン",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "suzuran",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "鈴蘭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kbd",
          "lang": "Kabardian",
          "lang_code": "kbd",
          "roman": "qɛlɛrdɛgʷu",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "къэлэрдэгу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "meruertgül",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "меруертгүл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "eunbang'ulkkot",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "은방울꽃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lbe",
          "lang": "Lak",
          "lang_code": "lbe",
          "roman": "mariaˤnnul maqʼ",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "марияннул макь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maijpuķīte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kreimene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pakalnutė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "mómina sólza",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мо́мина со́лза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "ǵurǵóvdenče",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ѓурѓо́вденче"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mudget"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liljekonvall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liljekonvall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "lang_code": "os",
          "roman": "ǵyǵyna",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "джыджына"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "inci çiçeği",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "اینجو چیچكی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "rsk",
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rsk",
          "roman": "djurdjica",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дюрдїца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konwalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lírio-do-vale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lăcrimioară"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "lándyš",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ла́ндыш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ђурђевак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "đurđevak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "đurđica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "konvalinka voňavá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lirio del valle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "liljekonvalj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "livondar",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "ливондар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "inci çiçeği"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "müge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "konválija",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "конва́лія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "lang_code": "vo",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "word": "mügät"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lili'r dyffrynnoedd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              138
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 98:",
          "text": "The aroma given off by flowers has an aphrodisiac effect, especially on women. This is so particularly in the case of lilies of the valley, gardenia, frangipani, and henna.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flower of this plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-lily_of_the_valley-en-noun-uGHz5AMJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lily of the valley"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Biblical Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabardian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lak translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Asparagus family plants",
    "en:Flowers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "שׁוֹשַׁנַּת הָעֲמָקִים",
        "tr": "šôšannat hāʿămāqîm"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹשַׁנַּת הָעֲמָקִים (šôšannat hāʿămāqîm)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹשַׁנַּת הָעֲמָקִים (šôšannat hāʿămāqîm), a reference to Song of Solomon 2:1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lilies of the valley",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lily-of-the-valley",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lilies of the valley"
      },
      "expansion": "lily of the valley (plural lilies of the valley)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1920, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “Revelations”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, page 271:",
          "text": "Oh, what a perfect thought. Lilies-of-the-valley, and white pansies, double white violets and white velvet ribbon… From an unknown friend. … From one who understands. … For a Little Girl.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flowering plant, Convallaria majalis, with richly fragrant pendant bells."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "Convallaria majalis",
          "Convallaria majalis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ],
        [
          "pendant",
          "pendant"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              138
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 98:",
          "text": "The aroma given off by flowers has an aphrodisiac effect, especially on women. This is so particularly in the case of lilies of the valley, gardenia, frangipani, and henna.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flower of this plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "lang_code": "ab",
      "roman": "aŝʷtrəpx",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "ашәҭрыԥх"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "hovtašušan",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "հովտաշուշան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "inciçiçəyi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "momina sǎlza",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "момина сълза"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muguet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lliri de maig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "lang_code": "ce",
      "roman": "čʼeğardigan kʼa",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "чӏегӏардиган кӏа"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "línglán",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "鈴蘭 /铃兰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "konvalinka vonná"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lelietje-van-dalen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "meiklokje"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "majfloro"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "konvalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "maikelluke"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "piibeleht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "kielo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muguet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "šrošana",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "შროშანა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Maiglöckchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "gyöngyvirág"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dalalilja"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "lehmänkeeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lile na ngleanntán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mughetto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "スズラン",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "suzuran",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "鈴蘭"
    },
    {
      "code": "kbd",
      "lang": "Kabardian",
      "lang_code": "kbd",
      "roman": "qɛlɛrdɛgʷu",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "къэлэрдэгу"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "meruertgül",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "меруертгүл"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "eunbang'ulkkot",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "은방울꽃"
    },
    {
      "code": "lbe",
      "lang": "Lak",
      "lang_code": "lbe",
      "roman": "mariaˤnnul maqʼ",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "марияннул макь"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maijpuķīte"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kreimene"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pakalnutė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "mómina sólza",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мо́мина со́лза"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "ǵurǵóvdenče",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ѓурѓо́вденче"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mudget"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liljekonvall"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liljekonvall"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "lang_code": "os",
      "roman": "ǵyǵyna",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "джыджына"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "inci çiçeği",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "اینجو چیچكی"
    },
    {
      "code": "rsk",
      "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
      "lang_code": "rsk",
      "roman": "djurdjica",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дюрдїца"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konwalia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lírio-do-vale"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lăcrimioară"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "lándyš",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́ндыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ђурђевак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "đurđevak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "đurđica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "konvalinka voňavá"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lirio del valle"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "liljekonvalj"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "livondar",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "ливондар"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "inci çiçeği"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "müge"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "konválija",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конва́лія"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "word": "mügät"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "Convallaria majalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lili'r dyffrynnoedd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lily of the valley"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lily of the valley meaning in English (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.