"lighten up" meaning in English

See lighten up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: En-au-lighten up.ogg Forms: lightens up [present, singular, third-person], lightening up [participle, present], lightened up [participle, past], lightened up [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} lighten up (third-person singular simple present lightens up, present participle lightening up, simple past and past participle lightened up)
  1. (idiomatic, intransitive, transitive) To make (something) or to become less serious and more cheerful or casual; to relax. Tags: idiomatic, intransitive, transitive Translations (to become less serious): ottaa rennommin (Finnish), خفیفلنمك (hafiflenmek) (Ottoman Turkish)
    Sense id: en-lighten_up-en-verb-119a9R43 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "up", Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "up": 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of 'to become less serious': 93 7
  2. (transitive) To lighten (something): to decrease its weight. Tags: transitive Related terms: enlighten, light up
    Sense id: en-lighten_up-en-verb-en:decrease_the_weight_of__something_

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for lighten up meaning in English (3.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lightens up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lightening up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lightened up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lightened up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "lighten up (third-person singular simple present lightens up, present participle lightening up, simple past and past participle lightened up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: chill out"
        },
        {
          "text": "I wish he'd lighten up a bit and realize that we were only joking.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The mood at work has been tense, so he's looking for ways to lighten it up.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983 August 6, Michael Bronski, “Gay Sensibility, Straight Imitation”, in Gay Community News, page 8",
          "text": "Sondheim's sense of life — which is pretty pessimistic (I don't think that anyone ever ends happily ever after in a Sondheim musical) — is brought through without trying to lighten it up.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Adele, First Love",
          "text": "you lighten up my heart when I start to cry",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (something) or to become less serious and more cheerful or casual; to relax."
      ],
      "id": "en-lighten_up-en-verb-119a9R43",
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "casual",
          "casual"
        ],
        [
          "relax",
          "relax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, intransitive, transitive) To make (something) or to become less serious and more cheerful or casual; to relax."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become less serious",
          "word": "ottaa rennommin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "hafiflenmek",
          "sense": "to become less serious",
          "word": "خفیفلنمك"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: slim down"
        },
        {
          "text": "He can't get any more power out of it [his drag racer], so now he's looking for ways to lighten it up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lighten (something): to decrease its weight."
      ],
      "id": "en-lighten_up-en-verb-en:decrease_the_weight_of__something_",
      "links": [
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To lighten (something): to decrease its weight."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "word": "enlighten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "word": "light up"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:decrease the weight of (something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-lighten up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-au-lighten_up.ogg/En-au-lighten_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-au-lighten_up.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lighten up"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lightens up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lightening up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lightened up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lightened up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "lighten up (third-person singular simple present lightens up, present participle lightening up, simple past and past participle lightened up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "enlighten"
    },
    {
      "word": "light up"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: chill out"
        },
        {
          "text": "I wish he'd lighten up a bit and realize that we were only joking.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The mood at work has been tense, so he's looking for ways to lighten it up.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983 August 6, Michael Bronski, “Gay Sensibility, Straight Imitation”, in Gay Community News, page 8",
          "text": "Sondheim's sense of life — which is pretty pessimistic (I don't think that anyone ever ends happily ever after in a Sondheim musical) — is brought through without trying to lighten it up.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Adele, First Love",
          "text": "you lighten up my heart when I start to cry",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (something) or to become less serious and more cheerful or casual; to relax."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "casual",
          "casual"
        ],
        [
          "relax",
          "relax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, intransitive, transitive) To make (something) or to become less serious and more cheerful or casual; to relax."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: slim down"
        },
        {
          "text": "He can't get any more power out of it [his drag racer], so now he's looking for ways to lighten it up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lighten (something): to decrease its weight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To lighten (something): to decrease its weight."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:decrease the weight of (something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-lighten up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-au-lighten_up.ogg/En-au-lighten_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-au-lighten_up.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become less serious",
      "word": "ottaa rennommin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "hafiflenmek",
      "sense": "to become less serious",
      "word": "خفیفلنمك"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lighten up"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.