"libra" meaning in English

See libra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈliːbrə/, /ˈlaibrə/ Audio: en-ca-libra-weight.oga Forms: libras [plural], librae [plural], contexts [Roman]
Etymology: From Latin lībra (“pound”), partially via Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese libra. Doublet of lira, livre, libbre, liter, rottol, and arratel. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|lībra||pound}} Latin lībra (“pound”), {{der|en|it|-}} Italian, {{der|en|es|-}} Spanish, {{der|en|pt|libra}} Portuguese libra, {{doublet|en|lira|livre|libbre|liter|rottol|arratel}} Doublet of lira, livre, libbre, liter, rottol, and arratel Head templates: {{en-noun|s|librae}} libra (plural libras or librae)
  1. (historical) A Roman unit of mass, usually equivalent to 327 g. Tags: historical Categories (place): Brazil, Portugal, Spain Synonyms (Roman unit of mass): Roman pound, pound (english: Roman contexts) Coordinate_terms (Roman unit of mass): uncia (1⁄12 libra)
    Sense id: en-libra-en-noun-gTcRsOTW Disambiguation of Brazil: 32 7 21 20 11 10 Disambiguation of Portugal: 11 3 42 38 3 4 Disambiguation of Spain: 31 19 27 21 1 2 Disambiguation of 'Roman unit of mass': 41 14 16 15 11 3 Disambiguation of 'Roman unit of mass': 41 14 16 15 11 3
  2. (historical) A traditional Spanish unit of mass, usually around 460 g. Tags: historical Categories (place): Spain Synonyms (Spanish unit of mass): Spanish pound, pound (english: Spanish contexts) Coordinate_terms (Spanish unit of mass): onza (1⁄16 libra), cuarteron (1⁄4 libra), marco (1⁄1 libra), arroba (25 libras), quintal (100 libras), tonelada (2,000 libras)
    Sense id: en-libra-en-noun-Bq2rDDgy Disambiguation of Spain: 31 19 27 21 1 2 Disambiguation of 'Spanish unit of mass': 17 34 18 15 12 4 Disambiguation of 'Spanish unit of mass': 17 34 18 15 12 4
  3. (historical) A traditional Portuguese unit of mass, usually equivalent to 345 g and particularly used for trade in medicines. Tags: historical Categories (place): Portugal, Spain
    Sense id: en-libra-en-noun-v-vA4Qid Disambiguation of Portugal: 11 3 42 38 3 4 Disambiguation of Spain: 31 19 27 21 1 2
  4. (historical) Synonym of arratel, a separate Portuguese unit of mass, usually around 460 g. Tags: historical Categories (place): Portugal, Spain Synonyms: arratel [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-libra-en-noun-JPWMloR~ Disambiguation of Portugal: 11 3 42 38 3 4 Disambiguation of Spain: 31 19 27 21 1 2
  5. (historical) Alternative spelling of libbra, a traditional Italian unit of mass. Tags: alt-of, alternative, historical Alternative form of: libbra (extra: a traditional Italian unit of mass)
    Sense id: en-libra-en-noun-TYWekl~R
  6. (historical) Synonym of pound, a notional pound of silver as a money of account, especially in medieval contexts. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Currencies, Units of measure Synonyms: pound [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-libra-en-noun-6RXWH~df Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 10 16 22 16 3 32 Disambiguation of Currencies: 13 19 12 15 3 37 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 14 19 17 18 8 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 20 18 17 6 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (Portuguese unit of mass): Portuguese pound, pound (english: Portuguese contexts, but more often used for the arratel) Coordinate_terms (Portuguese unit of mass): oitava (alt: usually 1⁄72 libra), onça (alt: usually 1⁄12 libra), quarta (alt: usually 1⁄3 libra), marco (alt: usually 2⁄3 libra), arratel (alt: usually 1+1⁄3 libras)
Disambiguation of 'Portuguese unit of mass': 15 12 33 29 10 1 Disambiguation of 'Portuguese unit of mass': 15 12 33 29 10 1

Inflected forms

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      "_dis1": "15 12 33 29 10 1",
      "alt": "usually 1⁄72 libra",
      "sense": "Portuguese unit of mass",
      "word": "oitava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 12 33 29 10 1",
      "alt": "usually 1⁄12 libra",
      "sense": "Portuguese unit of mass",
      "word": "onça"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 12 33 29 10 1",
      "alt": "usually 1⁄3 libra",
      "sense": "Portuguese unit of mass",
      "word": "quarta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 12 33 29 10 1",
      "alt": "usually 2⁄3 libra",
      "sense": "Portuguese unit of mass",
      "word": "marco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 12 33 29 10 1",
      "alt": "usually 1+1⁄3 libras",
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      "word": "arratel"
    }
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        "4": "",
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Italian",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Spanish",
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      "expansion": "Portuguese libra",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "lira",
        "3": "livre",
        "4": "libbre",
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      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lira, livre, libbre, liter, rottol, and arratel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "libras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "form": "contexts",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "32 7 21 20 11 10",
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          "_dis": "11 3 42 38 3 4",
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      "coordinate_terms": [
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          "_dis1": "41 14 16 15 11 3",
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          "word": "uncia (1⁄12 libra)"
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      "id": "en-libra-en-noun-gTcRsOTW",
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          "_dis1": "41 14 16 15 11 3",
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          "_dis1": "17 34 18 15 12 4",
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          "_dis1": "17 34 18 15 12 4",
          "sense": "Spanish unit of mass",
          "word": "cuarteron (1⁄4 libra)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 34 18 15 12 4",
          "sense": "Spanish unit of mass",
          "word": "marco (1⁄1 libra)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 34 18 15 12 4",
          "sense": "Spanish unit of mass",
          "word": "arroba (25 libras)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 34 18 15 12 4",
          "sense": "Spanish unit of mass",
          "word": "quintal (100 libras)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 34 18 15 12 4",
          "sense": "Spanish unit of mass",
          "word": "tonelada (2,000 libras)"
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          "sense": "Spanish unit of mass",
          "word": "pound"
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          "kind": "place",
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        "A traditional Portuguese unit of mass, usually equivalent to 345 g and particularly used for trade in medicines."
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        "(historical) A traditional Portuguese unit of mass, usually equivalent to 345 g and particularly used for trade in medicines."
      ],
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      ]
    },
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          "kind": "place",
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          "_dis": "9 20 18 17 6 30",
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            "Mathematics",
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            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pound, a notional pound of silver as a money of account, especially in medieval contexts."
      ],
      "id": "en-libra-en-noun-6RXWH~df",
      "links": [
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        [
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        [
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        [
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        [
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      ],
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          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "pound"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːbrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaibrə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-libra-weight.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-ca-libra-weight.oga/En-ca-libra-weight.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-ca-libra-weight.oga"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "15 12 33 29 10 1",
      "sense": "Portuguese unit of mass",
      "word": "Portuguese pound"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 12 33 29 10 1",
      "english": "Portuguese contexts, but more often used for the arratel",
      "sense": "Portuguese unit of mass",
      "word": "pound"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ancient Roman units of measurement#Weight"
  ],
  "word": "libra"
}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
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    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Portuguese",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
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    },
    {
      "sense": "Spanish unit of mass",
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    },
    {
      "sense": "Spanish unit of mass",
      "word": "cuarteron (1⁄4 libra)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Spanish unit of mass",
      "word": "marco (1⁄1 libra)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Spanish unit of mass",
      "word": "arroba (25 libras)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Spanish unit of mass",
      "word": "quintal (100 libras)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Spanish unit of mass",
      "word": "tonelada (2,000 libras)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "usually 1⁄72 libra",
      "sense": "Portuguese unit of mass",
      "word": "oitava"
    },
    {
      "alt": "usually 1⁄12 libra",
      "sense": "Portuguese unit of mass",
      "word": "onça"
    },
    {
      "alt": "usually 1⁄3 libra",
      "sense": "Portuguese unit of mass",
      "word": "quarta"
    },
    {
      "alt": "usually 2⁄3 libra",
      "sense": "Portuguese unit of mass",
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    {
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      "word": "arratel"
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  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Italian",
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      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lira, livre, libbre, liter, rottol, and arratel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lībra (“pound”), partially via Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese libra. Doublet of lira, livre, libbre, liter, rottol, and arratel.",
  "forms": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "A Roman unit of mass, usually equivalent to 327 g."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "ancient Roman"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "g",
          "gram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Roman unit of mass, usually equivalent to 327 g."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A traditional Spanish unit of mass, usually around 460 g."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "g",
          "gram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A traditional Spanish unit of mass, usually around 460 g."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A traditional Portuguese unit of mass, usually equivalent to 345 g and particularly used for trade in medicines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "Portuguese",
          "Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "g",
          "gram"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A traditional Portuguese unit of mass, usually equivalent to 345 g and particularly used for trade in medicines."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of arratel, a separate Portuguese unit of mass, usually around 460 g."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arratel",
          "arratel#English"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "Portuguese",
          "Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "g",
          "gram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Synonym of arratel, a separate Portuguese unit of mass, usually around 460 g."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a separate Portuguese unit of mass, usually around 460 g",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "arratel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a traditional Italian unit of mass",
          "word": "libbra"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of libbra, a traditional Italian unit of mass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "libbra",
          "libbra#English"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Alternative spelling of libbra, a traditional Italian unit of mass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pound, a notional pound of silver as a money of account, especially in medieval contexts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound#English"
        ],
        [
          "notional",
          "notional"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "money of account",
          "money of account"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Synonym of pound, a notional pound of silver as a money of account, especially in medieval contexts."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a notional pound of silver as a money of account, especially in medieval contexts",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "pound"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːbrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaibrə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-libra-weight.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-ca-libra-weight.oga/En-ca-libra-weight.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-ca-libra-weight.oga"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Roman unit of mass",
      "word": "Roman pound"
    },
    {
      "english": "Roman contexts",
      "sense": "Roman unit of mass",
      "word": "pound"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Spanish unit of mass",
      "word": "Spanish pound"
    },
    {
      "english": "Spanish contexts",
      "sense": "Spanish unit of mass",
      "word": "pound"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Portuguese unit of mass",
      "word": "Portuguese pound"
    },
    {
      "english": "Portuguese contexts, but more often used for the arratel",
      "sense": "Portuguese unit of mass",
      "word": "pound"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ancient Roman units of measurement#Weight"
  ],
  "word": "libra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for libra meaning in English (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.