See levigate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "levigator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unlevigated"
}
],
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"3": "lēvigātus"
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{
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "lēvigō",
"t": "to smoothen"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "-ate",
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{
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"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus, perfect passive participle of Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from lēvis (“smooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "levigates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levigating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "levigated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "levigated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laevigate",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
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"nonstandard"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make smooth or polish."
],
"id": "en-levigate-en-verb-Hl3db54v",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make smooth or polish."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 7 1 2 1 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izglaždam",
"sense": "to make smooth or polish",
"word": "изглаждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 1 2 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make smooth or polish",
"word": "tasoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 1 2 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make smooth or polish",
"word": "kiillottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 1 2 1 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make smooth or polish",
"word": "levigar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 53 22 3 3 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 44 18 6 6 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 31 19 7 7 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 35 17 8 8 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 40 17 8 8 10 0",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "6 9 32 20 6 6 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 9 34 17 7 7 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 9 39 17 8 8 12 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make into a smooth paste or fine powder."
],
"id": "en-levigate-en-verb-dZlFIEII",
"links": [
[
"paste",
"paste"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make into a smooth paste or fine powder."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 88 3 1 1 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "strivam",
"sense": "to make into a smooth paste or fine powder",
"word": "стривам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 3 1 1 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pravja na pasta",
"sense": "to make into a smooth paste or fine powder",
"word": "правя на паста"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 3 1 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make into a smooth paste or fine powder",
"word": "hienontaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension in a liquid."
],
"id": "en-levigate-en-verb-en:suspension_separation",
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[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"suspension",
"suspension"
]
],
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"(transitive) To separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension in a liquid."
],
"senseid": [
"en:suspension separation"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 7 85 1 1 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension",
"word": "kelluttaa"
}
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},
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"To lighten."
],
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[
"lighten",
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]
],
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"(transitive, rare) To lighten."
],
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"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To belittle."
],
"id": "en-levigate-en-verb-BrPU~DBN",
"links": [
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To belittle."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To render mild; to alleviate, assuage."
],
"id": "en-levigate-en-verb-UEiRlSgK",
"links": [
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
],
[
"assuage",
"assuage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To render mild; to alleviate, assuage."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1531",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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31,
39
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],
"ref": "1531, Thomas Elyot, chapter 1, in The Boke Named the Governour […], London: […] Tho[mas] Bertheleti, →OCLC, 1st boke, folio 13, verso:",
"text": "[…] whereby his labours beinge leuigate and made moꝛe tollerable he ſhall gouerne with the better aduiſe and conſequently with a moꝛe perfecte gouernance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "levigate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of levigate"
],
"id": "en-levigate-en-verb-caGJFdNJ",
"links": [
[
"levigate",
"levigate#English"
]
],
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"(obsolete) past participle of levigate"
],
"tags": [
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"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛvɪɡeɪt/"
},
{
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"word": "levigate"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus, perfect passive participle of Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from lēvis (“smooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more levigate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most levigate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "laevigate",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
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"derived": [
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"word": "levigator"
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"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus, perfect passive participle of Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from lēvis (“smooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "levigates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levigating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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{
"form": "levigated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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{
"form": "levigated",
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},
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"form": "laevigate",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"To make smooth or polish."
],
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"smooth",
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"(transitive) To make smooth or polish."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To make into a smooth paste or fine powder."
],
"links": [
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"paste",
"paste"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make into a smooth paste or fine powder."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension in a liquid."
],
"links": [
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"separate"
],
[
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"suspension"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension in a liquid."
],
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
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"glosses": [
"To lighten."
],
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"lighten",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To lighten."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To belittle."
],
"links": [
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"belittle",
"belittle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To belittle."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To render mild; to alleviate, assuage."
],
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[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
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"assuage",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To render mild; to alleviate, assuage."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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"date": "1531",
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}
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"ref": "1531, Thomas Elyot, chapter 1, in The Boke Named the Governour […], London: […] Tho[mas] Bertheleti, →OCLC, 1st boke, folio 13, verso:",
"text": "[…] whereby his labours beinge leuigate and made moꝛe tollerable he ſhall gouerne with the better aduiſe and conſequently with a moꝛe perfecte gouernance.",
"type": "quotation"
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"(obsolete) past participle of levigate"
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"tags": [
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"sounds": [
{
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},
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izglaždam",
"sense": "to make smooth or polish",
"word": "изглаждам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make smooth or polish",
"word": "tasoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make smooth or polish",
"word": "kiillottaa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make smooth or polish",
"word": "levigar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "strivam",
"sense": "to make into a smooth paste or fine powder",
"word": "стривам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pravja na pasta",
"sense": "to make into a smooth paste or fine powder",
"word": "правя на паста"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make into a smooth paste or fine powder",
"word": "hienontaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension",
"word": "kelluttaa"
}
],
"word": "levigate"
}
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations"
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},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus, perfect passive participle of Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from lēvis (“smooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more levigate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most levigate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "laevigate",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "lævigate",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "levigate (comparative more levigate, superlative most levigate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Smooth."
],
"links": [
[
"Smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛvɪɡət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-levigate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "levigate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for levigate meaning in English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.