See lepra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lepra Arabica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lepra bacillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lepra cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lepra colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lepra Graeca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lepraphobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lepra reaction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lepra",
"4": "",
"5": "psoriasis & similar skin diseases"
},
"expansion": "Latin lepra (“psoriasis & similar skin diseases”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "λέπρα",
"4": "",
"5": "psoriasis & similar skin diseases"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek λέπρα (lépra, “psoriasis & similar skin diseases”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "צרעת",
"4": "",
"5": "tzaraath"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew צרעת (“tzaraath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lepra (“psoriasis & similar skin diseases”), from Koine Greek λέπρα (lépra, “psoriasis & similar skin diseases”), from λεπρός (leprós, “scaly”), from either λεπίς (lepís, “scale”) or λέπος (lépos, “husk, scale”) + -ρος (-ros, suffix forming adjectives). The shift of sense from psoriasis to Hansen's disease occurred in large part from the use of λέπρα (lépra) to translate Hebrew צרעת (“tzaraath”) in the Septuagint and its subsequent use in the New Testament and Late Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lepra (uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "73 5 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leprosy",
"orig": "en:Leprosy",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Henry Weightman Stelwagon, Treatise on Diseases of the Skin, 7th edition, page 914:",
"text": "Lepra is an endemic, chronic, malignant, constitutional disease, due to a specific bacillus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of leprosy."
],
"id": "en-lepra-en-noun--ORz79vh",
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, archaic) Synonym of leprosy."
],
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"word": "leprosy"
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, William Tilbury Fox, Skin Diseases, page 43:",
"text": "Lepra and psoriasis are identical, though the two names are retained.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of psoriasis."
],
"id": "en-lepra-en-noun-~rorlDKC",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"psoriasis",
"psoriasis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) Synonym of psoriasis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "psoriasis"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant diseases",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1805, translation of Karl Ludwig Willdenow as The Principles of Botany and of Vegetable Physiology, p. 344",
"text": "Lepra is frequently met with on the trunks, especially of young trees."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any layer of algae, lichens, or other substance producing a leprosylike appearance on the surfaces of plants."
],
"id": "en-lepra-en-noun-kGF4XVHN",
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"botany",
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[
"lichen",
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],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"producing",
"producing"
],
[
"leprosylike",
"leprosylike"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, rare, obsolete) Any layer of algae, lichens, or other substance producing a leprosylike appearance on the surfaces of plants."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛprə/"
}
],
"word": "lepra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Koine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Leprosy",
"en:Plant diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lepra Arabica"
},
{
"word": "lepra bacillus"
},
{
"word": "lepra cell"
},
{
"word": "lepra colony"
},
{
"word": "lepra Graeca"
},
{
"word": "lepraphobia"
},
{
"word": "lepra reaction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "lepra",
"4": "",
"5": "psoriasis & similar skin diseases"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "λέπρα",
"4": "",
"5": "psoriasis & similar skin diseases"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek λέπρα (lépra, “psoriasis & similar skin diseases”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "צרעת",
"4": "",
"5": "tzaraath"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew צרעת (“tzaraath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lepra (“psoriasis & similar skin diseases”), from Koine Greek λέπρα (lépra, “psoriasis & similar skin diseases”), from λεπρός (leprós, “scaly”), from either λεπίς (lepís, “scale”) or λέπος (lépos, “husk, scale”) + -ρος (-ros, suffix forming adjectives). The shift of sense from psoriasis to Hansen's disease occurred in large part from the use of λέπρα (lépra) to translate Hebrew צרעת (“tzaraath”) in the Septuagint and its subsequent use in the New Testament and Late Latin.",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Henry Weightman Stelwagon, Treatise on Diseases of the Skin, 7th edition, page 914:",
"text": "Lepra is an endemic, chronic, malignant, constitutional disease, due to a specific bacillus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of leprosy."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, archaic) Synonym of leprosy."
],
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{
"tags": [
"synonym",
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"word": "leprosy"
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],
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"topics": [
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},
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{
"ref": "1864, William Tilbury Fox, Skin Diseases, page 43:",
"text": "Lepra and psoriasis are identical, though the two names are retained.",
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],
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"Synonym of psoriasis."
],
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[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"psoriasis",
"psoriasis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) Synonym of psoriasis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
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],
"word": "psoriasis"
}
],
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},
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"en:Botany"
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{
"ref": "1805, translation of Karl Ludwig Willdenow as The Principles of Botany and of Vegetable Physiology, p. 344",
"text": "Lepra is frequently met with on the trunks, especially of young trees."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any layer of algae, lichens, or other substance producing a leprosylike appearance on the surfaces of plants."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"algae",
"algae"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"producing",
"producing"
],
[
"leprosylike",
"leprosylike"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, rare, obsolete) Any layer of algae, lichens, or other substance producing a leprosylike appearance on the surfaces of plants."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛprə/"
}
],
"word": "lepra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lepra meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.