"lame duck" meaning in English

See lame duck in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: En-au-lame duck.ogg [Australia] Forms: lame ducks [plural]
Etymology: 18th century: a person who had defaulted in the London Stock Exchange was said to waddle out of Exchange Alley like a lame duck. Equivalent to lame + duck. Etymology templates: {{af|en|lame|duck}} lame + duck Head templates: {{en-noun}} lame duck (plural lame ducks)
  1. (colloquial) A person or thing that is helpless, inefficient, or disabled. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): People Synonyms: lame-duck Related terms: dead man walking, sitting duck Translations (a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled): неудачник (neudačnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), mrzák [masculine] (Czech), siipirikko (Finnish), canard boiteux [masculine] (French), boulet [masculine] (French), lahme Ente [feminine] (German), brocco [masculine] (Italian), inetto [masculine] (Italian), incapace [masculine] (Italian), nieudacznik [masculine] (Polish), nieudacznica [feminine] (Polish), ofiara [feminine] (Polish), ofiara losu [feminine] (Polish), niedorajda [feminine] (Polish), неуда́чник (neudáčnik) [masculine] (Russian), неуда́чница (neudáčnica) [feminine] (Russian), бедола́га (bedolága) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), бедня́га (bednjága) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), несча́стненький (nesčástnenʹkij) [adjective] (Russian), krake [common-gender] (Swedish), stackare [common-gender] (Swedish), vekling [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-lame_duck-en-noun-jJqYew3l Disambiguation of People: 52 27 21 Disambiguation of 'a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled': 74 3 24
  2. (US, politics) An elected official who has lost the recent election or is not eligible for reelection and is marking time until leaving office. Tags: US Categories (topical): Politics Translations (an official who is marking time until leaving their office): 跛腳鴨 (Chinese Mandarin), 跛脚鸭 (bǒjiǎoyā) (Chinese Mandarin), 瘸鴨 (Chinese Mandarin), 瘸鸭 (quéyā) (Chinese Mandarin), chromá kachna [feminine] (Czech), lama anaso (Esperanto), rampa ankka (Finnish), canard boiteux [masculine] (French), scheidender Amtsinhaber (German), κουτσή πάπια (koutsí pápia) [feminine] (Greek), בַּרְוָז צוֹלֵעַ (barváz tzoléa‘) [masculine] (Hebrew), anatra zoppa [feminine] (Italian), レームダック (rēmu dakku) (Japanese), レイムダック (reimu dakku) (Japanese), 役立たず (yakutatazu) (alt: やくたたず) (Japanese), 死に体 (shinitai) (alt: しにたい) (Japanese), 레임 덕 (reim deok) (Korean), 임기말 증후군 (imgimal jeunghugun) (Korean), šluboji antis [feminine] (Lithuanian), ànedra zòppa [feminine] (Lombard), kulawa kaczka [feminine] (Polish), хрома́я у́тка (xromája útka) [feminine] (Russian), pato rengo [masculine] (Spanish), lame duck [common-gender] (Swedish), haltande anka [common-gender] (Swedish), เป็ดง่อย (bpèt ngɔ̂ɔi) (Thai), кульга́ва ка́чка (kulʹháva káčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-lame_duck-en-noun-uUiv5wTV Categories (other): American English, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 76 13 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 79 11 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 77 12 Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'an official who is marking time until leaving their office': 3 90 7
  3. (finance, slang, dated) A person who cannot fulfill their contracts. Tags: dated, slang Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-lame_duck-en-noun-UD7ihGs~ Topics: business, finance

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for lame duck meaning in English (13.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lame",
        "3": "duck"
      },
      "expansion": "lame + duck",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "18th century: a person who had defaulted in the London Stock Exchange was said to waddle out of Exchange Alley like a lame duck. Equivalent to lame + duck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lame ducks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lame duck (plural lame ducks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 27 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1763 January, anonymous author, The Gentleman's and London Magazine, page 288",
          "text": "Thus is happens, that, when a considerable loss arises from such contract, the principal on whole behalf it was made, refuses to fulfil it; in this case, the loss falls upon the broker, without remedy; and if he does not fulfil the contract in default of his prinicipal, he foreits his credit and business, and becomes, in the cant of the Alley, a lame duck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1825, Ned Clinton; or The Commissary, page 186",
          "text": "A few days after our dinner at the Albion, Glover's city speculations, in spite of his unceasing attention in watching the marker, went altogether wrong, and the poor fellow waddled away from Chapel Court a defaulter, or as the stock-brokers emphatically called it, a lame duck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 January 10, Howard Johnston, “Launched for enthusiasts - now it's for everyone”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 28",
          "text": "Reflecting on this in our 800th issue seven years ago, RAIL said the broad government view in 1981 was that BR [British Rail] was a lame duck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing that is helpless, inefficient, or disabled."
      ],
      "id": "en-lame_duck-en-noun-jJqYew3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "helpless",
          "helpless#English"
        ],
        [
          "inefficient",
          "inefficient#English"
        ],
        [
          "disabled",
          "disabled#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A person or thing that is helpless, inefficient, or disabled."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 8 3",
          "word": "dead man walking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 8 3",
          "word": "sitting duck"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "55 33 12",
          "word": "lame-duck"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neudačnik",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "неудачник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mrzák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "word": "siipirikko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canard boiteux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boulet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lahme Ente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brocco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "incapace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nieudacznik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nieudacznica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ofiara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ofiara losu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "niedorajda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neudáčnik",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "неуда́чник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neudáčnica",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "неуда́чница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bedolága",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бедола́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bednjága",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бедня́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesčástnenʹkij",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "несча́стненький"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "krake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stackare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 24",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vekling"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 76 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 79 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 77 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Congressman Jones was a lame duck and did not vote on many issues that were important to his constituents.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969 January 12, Benjamin Welles, “A Hot Potato for Nixon”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "The “lame duck” Johnson Administration, in its final fortnight in office, grappled last week with a diplomatic hot potato in the form of the latest Soviet proposal for a “just and lasting” Middle East peace settlement.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elected official who has lost the recent election or is not eligible for reelection and is marking time until leaving office."
      ],
      "id": "en-lame_duck-en-noun-uUiv5wTV",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "elect",
          "elect#English"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official#English"
        ],
        [
          "eligible",
          "eligible#English"
        ],
        [
          "reelection",
          "reelection#English"
        ],
        [
          "marking time",
          "mark time#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, politics) An elected official who has lost the recent election or is not eligible for reelection and is marking time until leaving office."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "word": "跛腳鴨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǒjiǎoyā",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "word": "跛脚鸭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "word": "瘸鴨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quéyā",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "word": "瘸鸭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chromá kachna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "word": "lama anaso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "word": "rampa ankka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canard boiteux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "word": "scheidender Amtsinhaber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "koutsí pápia",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κουτσή πάπια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "barváz tzoléa‘",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בַּרְוָז צוֹלֵעַ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anatra zoppa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rēmu dakku",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "word": "レームダック"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "reimu dakku",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "word": "レイムダック"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "alt": "やくたたず",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yakutatazu",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "word": "役立たず"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "alt": "しにたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shinitai",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "word": "死に体"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "reim deok",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "word": "레임 덕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "imgimal jeunghugun",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "word": "임기말 증후군"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "šluboji antis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ànedra zòppa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kulawa kaczka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xromája útka",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хрома́я у́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pato rengo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lame duck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "haltande anka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpèt ngɔ̂ɔi",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "word": "เป็ดง่อย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kulʹháva káčka",
          "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кульга́ва ка́чка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who cannot fulfill their contracts."
      ],
      "id": "en-lame_duck-en-noun-UD7ihGs~",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fulfill",
          "fulfill#English"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance, slang, dated) A person who cannot fulfill their contracts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-lame duck.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-lame_duck.ogg/En-au-lame_duck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-lame_duck.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "London Stock Exchange",
    "lame duck (politics)"
  ],
  "word": "lame duck"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lame",
        "3": "duck"
      },
      "expansion": "lame + duck",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "18th century: a person who had defaulted in the London Stock Exchange was said to waddle out of Exchange Alley like a lame duck. Equivalent to lame + duck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lame ducks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lame duck (plural lame ducks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dead man walking"
    },
    {
      "word": "sitting duck"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1763 January, anonymous author, The Gentleman's and London Magazine, page 288",
          "text": "Thus is happens, that, when a considerable loss arises from such contract, the principal on whole behalf it was made, refuses to fulfil it; in this case, the loss falls upon the broker, without remedy; and if he does not fulfil the contract in default of his prinicipal, he foreits his credit and business, and becomes, in the cant of the Alley, a lame duck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1825, Ned Clinton; or The Commissary, page 186",
          "text": "A few days after our dinner at the Albion, Glover's city speculations, in spite of his unceasing attention in watching the marker, went altogether wrong, and the poor fellow waddled away from Chapel Court a defaulter, or as the stock-brokers emphatically called it, a lame duck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 January 10, Howard Johnston, “Launched for enthusiasts - now it's for everyone”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 28",
          "text": "Reflecting on this in our 800th issue seven years ago, RAIL said the broad government view in 1981 was that BR [British Rail] was a lame duck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing that is helpless, inefficient, or disabled."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helpless",
          "helpless#English"
        ],
        [
          "inefficient",
          "inefficient#English"
        ],
        [
          "disabled",
          "disabled#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A person or thing that is helpless, inefficient, or disabled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Congressman Jones was a lame duck and did not vote on many issues that were important to his constituents.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969 January 12, Benjamin Welles, “A Hot Potato for Nixon”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "The “lame duck” Johnson Administration, in its final fortnight in office, grappled last week with a diplomatic hot potato in the form of the latest Soviet proposal for a “just and lasting” Middle East peace settlement.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elected official who has lost the recent election or is not eligible for reelection and is marking time until leaving office."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "elect",
          "elect#English"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official#English"
        ],
        [
          "eligible",
          "eligible#English"
        ],
        [
          "reelection",
          "reelection#English"
        ],
        [
          "marking time",
          "mark time#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, politics) An elected official who has lost the recent election or is not eligible for reelection and is marking time until leaving office."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who cannot fulfill their contracts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fulfill",
          "fulfill#English"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance, slang, dated) A person who cannot fulfill their contracts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-lame duck.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-lame_duck.ogg/En-au-lame_duck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-lame_duck.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lame-duck"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neudačnik",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "неудачник"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mrzák"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "word": "siipirikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canard boiteux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boulet"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lahme Ente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brocco"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "incapace"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nieudacznik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nieudacznica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofiara"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofiara losu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niedorajda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neudáčnik",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "неуда́чник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neudáčnica",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "неуда́чница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bedolága",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бедола́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bednjága",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бедня́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesčástnenʹkij",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "несча́стненький"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "krake"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stackare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vekling"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "word": "跛腳鴨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǒjiǎoyā",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "word": "跛脚鸭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "word": "瘸鴨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quéyā",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "word": "瘸鸭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chromá kachna"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "word": "lama anaso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "word": "rampa ankka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canard boiteux"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "word": "scheidender Amtsinhaber"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "koutsí pápia",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κουτσή πάπια"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "barváz tzoléa‘",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בַּרְוָז צוֹלֵעַ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anatra zoppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rēmu dakku",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "word": "レームダック"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "reimu dakku",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "word": "レイムダック"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やくたたず",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yakutatazu",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "word": "役立たず"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しにたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shinitai",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "word": "死に体"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "reim deok",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "word": "레임 덕"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "imgimal jeunghugun",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "word": "임기말 증후군"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šluboji antis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ànedra zòppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kulawa kaczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xromája útka",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хрома́я у́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pato rengo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lame duck"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "haltande anka"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpèt ngɔ̂ɔi",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "word": "เป็ดง่อย"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kulʹháva káčka",
      "sense": "an official who is marking time until leaving their office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кульга́ва ка́чка"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "London Stock Exchange",
    "lame duck (politics)"
  ],
  "word": "lame duck"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.