See lambda calculus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Baez with Mike Stay, “Physics, Topology, Logic and Computation: A Rosetta Stone”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 50:", "text": "In the 1930s, while Turing was developing what are now called ‘Turing machines’ as a model for computation, Church and his student Kleene were developing a different model, called the ‘lambda calculus’ [29, 63]. While a Turing machine can be seen as an idealized, simplified model of computer hardware, the lambda calculus is more like a simple model of software.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of a family of functionally complete algebraic systems in which lambda expressions are evaluated according to a fixed set of rules to produce values, which may themselves be lambda expressions." ], "id": "en-lambda_calculus-en-noun-5fhjLs3e", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "theory", "theory" ], [ "functionally complete", "functionally complete" ], [ "lambda expression", "lambda expression" ] ], "meronyms": [ { "word": "alpha conversion" }, { "word": "beta reduction" }, { "word": "eta conversion" }, { "word": "lambda term" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing theory) Any of a family of functionally complete algebraic systems in which lambda expressions are evaluated according to a fixed set of rules to produce values, which may themselves be lambda expressions." ], "related": [ { "word": "calculus" }, { "word": "lambda" }, { "word": "lambda abstraction" }, { "word": "lambda expression" }, { "word": "combinator" }, { "word": "functionally complete" }, { "word": "recursive function" }, { "word": "Turing machine" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "computing-theory", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "algebraic system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "càlcul lambda" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "algebraic system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lambda kalkul" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "algebraic system", "word": "lambdakalkyyli" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "logismós lámda", "sense": "algebraic system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λογισμός λάμδα" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "algebraic system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lambda-reikningur" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "algebraic system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calcolo lambda" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "algebraic system", "word": "λ計算" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ramuda keisan", "sense": "algebraic system", "word": "ラムダ計算" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "lambda-presmetka", "sense": "algebraic system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ламбда-пресметка" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "algebraic system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rachunek lambda" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "algebraic system", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "calcul lambda" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljambda-isčislenije", "sense": "algebraic system", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лямбда-исчисление" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "algebraic system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lambda račun" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "algebraic system", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lambdakalkyl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Alonzo Church", "lambda calculus" ] } ], "word": "lambda calculus" }
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