"laic" meaning in English

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cleric"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "laïque"
      },
      "expansion": "French laïque",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "laicus",
        "4": "laĭcus",
        "5": "common people"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laĭcus (“common people”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λαός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαός (laós)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lay"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lay",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French laïque, from Latin laĭcus (“common people”), from Ancient Greek λαός (laós). Doublet of lay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laic (plural laics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 Ranjan Ghosh (ed.) Making sense of the secular. Chapter 3: How Do You Say 'Secular' in Italian? Edoardo Tortarolo. Pub. Routledge studies in religion p. 58. ISBN: 978-0-415-53695-0",
          "text": "Laic and laicist derive from the same root. Why did their meanings diverge? What meaning do they share? Both apply to people who believe that the well-being of societies requires that religious doctrines and churches do not interfere with the functioning of the state. To the laic, this end is reached when the state refrains from taking side with one confession against one or more other confessions, from supporting one citizen at the expense of another because of his or her religion. From an ideal—typical perspective, a laic state shows and practices neutrality between different confessions. To the laicist state, this is fine but not enough; neutrality between confessions is the goal, and state institutions have the responsibility to create egalitarian conditions. The state's job is to actively provide an environment equally propitious to believers in some God, agnostics, and atheists, and to stifle any attempt at endorsing confessional discriminations or church interference in public life."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A layperson as opposed to a cleric, i.e. not a member of the clergy."
      ],
      "id": "en-laic-en-noun--1RozdtJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "layperson",
          "layperson"
        ],
        [
          "cleric",
          "cleric"
        ],
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lay"
        },
        {
          "word": "layman"
        },
        {
          "word": "layperson"
        },
        {
          "word": "laywoman"
        },
        {
          "word": "laical"
        },
        {
          "word": "laity"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪɪk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "laick"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laic"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "laïque"
      },
      "expansion": "French laïque",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "laicus",
        "4": "laĭcus",
        "5": "common people"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laĭcus (“common people”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λαός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαός (laós)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lay"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lay",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French laïque, from Latin laĭcus (“common people”), from Ancient Greek λαός (laós). Doublet of lay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more laic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most laic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laic (comparative more laic, superlative most laic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 73 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 73 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica\nAnd in conclusion it reflects to the disrepute of our ministers ... [that] they should still be frequented with such an unprincipled, unedified and laic rabble, as that the whiff of every new pamphlet should stagger them out of their catechism and Christian walking."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lay, relating to laypersons, as opposed to clerical."
      ],
      "id": "en-laic-en-adj-HZF9OlVL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "layperson",
          "layperson"
        ],
        [
          "clerical",
          "clerical"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪɪk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "laick"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laic"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cleric"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪɪk/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "laïque"
      },
      "expansion": "French laïque",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "laicus",
        "4": "laĭcus",
        "5": "common people"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laĭcus (“common people”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λαός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαός (laós)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lay"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lay",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French laïque, from Latin laĭcus (“common people”), from Ancient Greek λαός (laós). Doublet of lay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laic (plural laics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lay"
    },
    {
      "word": "layman"
    },
    {
      "word": "layperson"
    },
    {
      "word": "laywoman"
    },
    {
      "word": "laical"
    },
    {
      "word": "laity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 Ranjan Ghosh (ed.) Making sense of the secular. Chapter 3: How Do You Say 'Secular' in Italian? Edoardo Tortarolo. Pub. Routledge studies in religion p. 58. ISBN: 978-0-415-53695-0",
          "text": "Laic and laicist derive from the same root. Why did their meanings diverge? What meaning do they share? Both apply to people who believe that the well-being of societies requires that religious doctrines and churches do not interfere with the functioning of the state. To the laic, this end is reached when the state refrains from taking side with one confession against one or more other confessions, from supporting one citizen at the expense of another because of his or her religion. From an ideal—typical perspective, a laic state shows and practices neutrality between different confessions. To the laicist state, this is fine but not enough; neutrality between confessions is the goal, and state institutions have the responsibility to create egalitarian conditions. The state's job is to actively provide an environment equally propitious to believers in some God, agnostics, and atheists, and to stifle any attempt at endorsing confessional discriminations or church interference in public life."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A layperson as opposed to a cleric, i.e. not a member of the clergy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layperson",
          "layperson"
        ],
        [
          "cleric",
          "cleric"
        ],
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪɪk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "laick"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪɪk/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "laïque"
      },
      "expansion": "French laïque",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "laicus",
        "4": "laĭcus",
        "5": "common people"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laĭcus (“common people”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λαός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαός (laós)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lay"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lay",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French laïque, from Latin laĭcus (“common people”), from Ancient Greek λαός (laós). Doublet of lay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more laic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most laic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laic (comparative more laic, superlative most laic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica\nAnd in conclusion it reflects to the disrepute of our ministers ... [that] they should still be frequented with such an unprincipled, unedified and laic rabble, as that the whiff of every new pamphlet should stagger them out of their catechism and Christian walking."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lay, relating to laypersons, as opposed to clerical."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "layperson",
          "layperson"
        ],
        [
          "clerical",
          "clerical"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪɪk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "laick"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laic"
}