"lai" meaning in English

See lai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /laɪ/ Forms: lais [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪ Etymology: From Middle English lai, lay, from Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”), from Old Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”), from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, *laikiz (“jump, play, dance, hymn”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”). Akin to Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”), Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “a dance”), Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”). More at lake. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lai}} Middle English lai, {{m|enm|lay}} lay, {{der|en|fro|lai||song, lyric, poem}} Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”), {{der|en|frk|*laik, *laih|t=play, melody, song}} Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*laikaz}} Proto-Germanic *laikaz, {{m|gem-pro|*laikiz||jump, play, dance, hymn}} *laikiz (“jump, play, dance, hymn”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*leyg-|t=to jump, spring, play}} Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”), {{cog|goh|leih||a play, skit, melody, song}} Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”), {{cog|gmh|leich||piece of music, epic song played on a harp}} Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”), {{cog|got|𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃||a dance}} Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “a dance”), {{cog|ang|lācan||to move quickly, fence, sing}} Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”), {{m|en|lake}} lake Head templates: {{en-noun}} lai (plural lais)
  1. (historical) A mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance, with stanzas that do not repeat. Tags: historical Synonyms: lay Related terms: lai lai, lai see
    Sense id: en-lai-en-noun-lIsz1h83 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lai meaning in English (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lai"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lay"
      },
      "expansion": "lay",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "song, lyric, poem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*laik, *laih",
        "t": "play, melody, song"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laikaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laikiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jump, play, dance, hymn"
      },
      "expansion": "*laikiz (“jump, play, dance, hymn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "t": "to jump, spring, play"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leih",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a play, skit, melody, song"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "leich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of music, epic song played on a harp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “a dance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lācan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move quickly, fence, sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "lake",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lai, lay, from Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”), from Old Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”), from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, *laikiz (“jump, play, dance, hymn”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”). Akin to Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”), Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “a dance”), Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”). More at lake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lai (plural lais)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance, with stanzas that do not repeat."
      ],
      "id": "en-lai-en-noun-lIsz1h83",
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance, with stanzas that do not repeat."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lai lai"
        },
        {
          "word": "lai see"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lay"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Leigh"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lai"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lai"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lay"
      },
      "expansion": "lay",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "song, lyric, poem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*laik, *laih",
        "t": "play, melody, song"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laikaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laikiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jump, play, dance, hymn"
      },
      "expansion": "*laikiz (“jump, play, dance, hymn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "t": "to jump, spring, play"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leih",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a play, skit, melody, song"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "leich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of music, epic song played on a harp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “a dance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lācan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move quickly, fence, sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "lake",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lai, lay, from Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”), from Old Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”), from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, *laikiz (“jump, play, dance, hymn”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”). Akin to Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”), Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “a dance”), Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”). More at lake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lai (plural lais)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lai lai"
    },
    {
      "word": "lai see"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Frankish",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance, with stanzas that do not repeat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance, with stanzas that do not repeat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Leigh"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lye"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lay"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lai"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.