See known in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for known meaning in English (13.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "last known good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "officially known as"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnāwen",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnāwen (past participle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know",
"3": "n"
},
"expansion": "know + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwen (past participle).\nMorphologically know + -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "better known",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "best known",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "better known",
"sup": "best known"
},
"expansion": "known (comparative better known, superlative best known)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "best-known"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "better-known"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lesser-known"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "little-known"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "well-known"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unknown"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was a known pickpocket.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Identified as a specific type; famous, renowned."
],
"id": "en-known-en-adj-1k5PlZSz",
"links": [
[
"Identified",
"identify"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕlūm",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "مَعْلُوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "conegut"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "giila"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "známý"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "kendt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "tunnettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "connu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "coñecido"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "sabido"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cnobili",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "ცნობილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelovani",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "სახელოვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "bekannt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kunþs",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gnostós",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "γνωστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gnṓrimos",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "γνώριμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gnōstós",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "γνωστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mālūm",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "मालूम"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jñāt",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "ज्ञात"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "ismert"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "conosciuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "noto"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mälım",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "мәлім"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "nōtus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "kjent"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "věst"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "věstŭ",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "вѣстъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šenâxte",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "شناخته"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "wiadomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "conhecido"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "riqsisqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvéstnyj",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "изве́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jñāta",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "ज्ञात"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "kent"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "známy"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "znaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "conocido"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "känd"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "bilinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidómyj",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "відо́мий"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mālūm",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "معلوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "hysbys"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "gwybyddus"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unknown"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist",
"text": "As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accepted, familiar, researched."
],
"id": "en-known-en-adj--vJveKil",
"links": [
[
"Accepted",
"accepted#Adjective"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#Adjective"
],
[
"researched",
"research#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɐʉn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɐʉ.wən/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "none"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-known.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-known.ogg/En-us-known.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-known.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-known.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-au-known.ogg/En-au-known.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-known.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "nōn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "knowne"
}
],
"word": "known"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnāwen",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnāwen (past participle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know",
"3": "n"
},
"expansion": "know + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwen (past participle).\nMorphologically know + -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "known (plural knowns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You have to tell the knowns from the unknowns."
},
{
"ref": "2012, Thomas Dougherty, Antibiotic Discovery and Development, volume 1, page 39",
"text": "The biological dereplication tool may identify major knowns in a mixture, but it may miss novel minor components.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fact or situation which is known or familiar."
],
"id": "en-known-en-noun-WMPl4EI~",
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"known",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Algebra",
"orig": "en:Algebra",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A constant or variable the value of which is already determined."
],
"id": "en-known-en-noun-FsW9iVBt",
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"constant",
"constant#Noun"
],
[
"variable",
"variable#Noun"
],
[
"value",
"value#Noun"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra) A constant or variable the value of which is already determined."
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɐʉn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɐʉ.wən/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "none"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-known.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-known.ogg/En-us-known.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-known.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-known.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-au-known.ogg/En-au-known.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-known.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "nōn"
}
],
"word": "known"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnāwen",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnāwen (past participle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know",
"3": "n"
},
"expansion": "know + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwen (past participle).\nMorphologically know + -n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form",
"cat2": "irregular past participles"
},
"expansion": "known",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 14 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 17 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 13 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "know"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of know"
],
"id": "en-known-en-verb-WeUwo7Kn",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɐʉn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɐʉ.wən/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "none"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-known.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-known.ogg/En-us-known.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-known.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-known.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-au-known.ogg/En-au-known.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-known.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "nōn"
}
],
"word": "known"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -n",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "last known good"
},
{
"word": "officially known as"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnāwen",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnāwen (past participle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know",
"3": "n"
},
"expansion": "know + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwen (past participle).\nMorphologically know + -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "better known",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "best known",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "better known",
"sup": "best known"
},
"expansion": "known (comparative better known, superlative best known)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "best-known"
},
{
"word": "better-known"
},
{
"word": "lesser-known"
},
{
"word": "little-known"
},
{
"word": "well-known"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unknown"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was a known pickpocket.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Identified as a specific type; famous, renowned."
],
"links": [
[
"Identified",
"identify"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unknown"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist",
"text": "As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accepted, familiar, researched."
],
"links": [
[
"Accepted",
"accepted#Adjective"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#Adjective"
],
[
"researched",
"research#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɐʉn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɐʉ.wən/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "none"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-known.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-known.ogg/En-us-known.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-known.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-known.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-au-known.ogg/En-au-known.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-known.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "nōn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "knowne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕlūm",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "مَعْلُوم"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "conegut"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "giila"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "známý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "kendt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "tunnettu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "connu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "coñecido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "sabido"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cnobili",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "ცნობილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelovani",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "სახელოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "bekannt"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kunþs",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gnostós",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "γνωστός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gnṓrimos",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "γνώριμος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gnōstós",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "γνωστός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mālūm",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "मालूम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jñāt",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "ज्ञात"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "ismert"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "conosciuto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "noto"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mälım",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "мәлім"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "nōtus"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "kjent"
},
{
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "věst"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "věstŭ",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "вѣстъ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šenâxte",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "شناخته"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "wiadomy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "conhecido"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "riqsisqa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvéstnyj",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "изве́стный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jñāta",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "ज्ञात"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "kent"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "známy"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "znaty"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "conocido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "känd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "bilinen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidómyj",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "відо́мий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mālūm",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "معلوم"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "hysbys"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that whom other people know, renowned, famous",
"word": "gwybyddus"
}
],
"word": "known"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -n",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnāwen",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnāwen (past participle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know",
"3": "n"
},
"expansion": "know + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwen (past participle).\nMorphologically know + -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "known (plural knowns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You have to tell the knowns from the unknowns."
},
{
"ref": "2012, Thomas Dougherty, Antibiotic Discovery and Development, volume 1, page 39",
"text": "The biological dereplication tool may identify major knowns in a mixture, but it may miss novel minor components.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fact or situation which is known or familiar."
],
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"known",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Algebra"
],
"glosses": [
"A constant or variable the value of which is already determined."
],
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"constant",
"constant#Noun"
],
[
"variable",
"variable#Noun"
],
[
"value",
"value#Noun"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra) A constant or variable the value of which is already determined."
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɐʉn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɐʉ.wən/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "none"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-known.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-known.ogg/En-us-known.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-known.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-known.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-au-known.ogg/En-au-known.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-known.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "nōn"
}
],
"word": "known"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -n",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnāwen",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnāwen (past participle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know",
"3": "n"
},
"expansion": "know + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwen (past participle).\nMorphologically know + -n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form",
"cat2": "irregular past participles"
},
"expansion": "known",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "know"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɐʉn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɐʉ.wən/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "none"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-known.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-known.ogg/En-us-known.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-known.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-known.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-au-known.ogg/En-au-known.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-known.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "nōn"
}
],
"word": "known"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.