"kitsch" meaning in English

See kitsch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɪt͡ʃ/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-kitsch.ogg [US], en-au-kitsch.ogg [Australia] Forms: kitscher [comparative], more kitsch [comparative], kitschest [superlative], most kitsch [superlative]
enPR: kĭch Rhymes: -ɪtʃ Etymology: From German Kitsch, from dialectal kitschen (“to coat, to smear”); the word and concept were popularized in the 1930s by several critics who contrasted it with avant garde art. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Kitsch}} German Kitsch, {{m|de|kitschen||to coat, to smear}} kitschen (“to coat, to smear”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er|more}} kitsch (comparative kitscher or more kitsch, superlative kitschest or most kitsch)
  1. Of art and decor: of questionable aesthetic value; excessively sentimental, overdone or vulgar. Synonyms: corny Translations (of questionable aesthetic value): кичозен (kičozen) (Bulgarian), kýčovitý [masculine] (Czech), kiĉa (Esperanto), kitsahtava (Finnish), kruusattu (Finnish), kitsch (French), quétaine [Quebec] (French), kitschig (German), giccses (Hungarian), кичест (kičest) [masculine] (Macedonian), kiczowaty [masculine] (Polish), kitsch (Portuguese), gýčovitý (Slovak), kitsch (Spanish), kitschig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-kitsch-en-adj--7bQ8Jai

Noun

IPA: /kɪt͡ʃ/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-kitsch.ogg [US], en-au-kitsch.ogg [Australia] Forms: kitsches [plural]
enPR: kĭch Rhymes: -ɪtʃ Etymology: From German Kitsch, from dialectal kitschen (“to coat, to smear”); the word and concept were popularized in the 1930s by several critics who contrasted it with avant garde art. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Kitsch}} German Kitsch, {{m|de|kitschen||to coat, to smear}} kitschen (“to coat, to smear”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} kitsch (usually uncountable, plural kitsches)
  1. Art, decorative objects, and other forms of representation of questionable artistic or aesthetic value; a representation that is excessively sentimental, overdone, or vulgar. Tags: uncountable, usually Synonyms: camp Derived forms: kitschify, kitschy Translations (art of questionable artistic value): kitç (Azerbaijani), кич (kič) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 媚俗 (mèisú) (Chinese Mandarin), 刻奇 (kèqí) (Chinese Mandarin), 畸趣 (jīqù) (Chinese Mandarin), kýč [masculine] (Czech), kitsch (Dutch), kiĉo (Esperanto), rihkama (Finnish), kitsi (Finnish), kitsch (Finnish), krääsä (Finnish), kitsch [masculine] (French), kitch [masculine] (French), Kitsch [masculine] (German), κιτς (kits) (Greek), קיטש (Hebrew), giccs (Hungarian), kitsch [masculine] (Italian), キッチュ (kitchu) (Japanese), 키치 (kichi) (Korean), кич (kic) (Kyrgyz), китч (kitc) (Kyrgyz), кич (kič) [masculine] (Macedonian), کیچ (Persian), kicz [masculine] (Polish), kitsch (Portuguese), китч (kitč) [masculine] (Russian), кич [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kič [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gýč [masculine] (Slovak), kitsch [masculine] (Spanish), cursilería [feminine] (Spanish), kitsch (Swedish), кіч (kič) [masculine] (Ukrainian), кітч (kitč) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-kitsch-en-noun-~ymfgnvQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 88

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kitsch meaning in English (10.9kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kitsch"
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      "expansion": "German Kitsch",
      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kitschen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to coat, to smear"
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      "name": "m"
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  "etymology_text": "From German Kitsch, from dialectal kitschen (“to coat, to smear”); the word and concept were popularized in the 1930s by several critics who contrasted it with avant garde art.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "kitsches",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kitschify"
        },
        {
          "word": "kitschy"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1939, Clement Greenberg, “Avant Garde and Kitsch”, in The Partisan Review, archived from the original on 2007-10-13",
          "text": "Because it can be turned out mechanically, kitsch has become an integral part of our productive system in a way in which true culture could never be, except accidentally.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        [
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        [
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        [
          "questionable",
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        [
          "artistic",
          "artistic"
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        [
          "aesthetic",
          "aesthetic"
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        [
          "sentimental",
          "sentimental"
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        [
          "overdone",
          "overdone"
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        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "camp"
        }
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      "tags": [
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        "usually"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "kitç"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kič",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кич"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mèisú",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "媚俗"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kèqí",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "刻奇"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīqù",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "畸趣"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kýč"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "kitsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "kiĉo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "rihkama"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "kitsi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "kitsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "krääsä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kitsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kitch"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kitsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kits",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "κιτς"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "קיטש"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "giccs"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kitsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kitchu",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "キッチュ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kichi",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "키치"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kic",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "кич"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kitc",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "китч"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kič",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кич"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "کیچ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kicz"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "kitsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kitč",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "китч"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кич"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kič"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gýč"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kitsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cursilería"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "word": "kitsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kič",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кіч"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kitč",
          "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кітч"
        }
      ]
    }
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kizh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-kitsch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-kitsch.ogg/En-us-kitsch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-kitsch.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      "audio": "en-au-kitsch.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-au-kitsch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
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    {
      "enpr": "kĭch"
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
    "avant garde",
    "kitsch"
  ],
  "word": "kitsch"
}

{
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      "expansion": "German Kitsch",
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        "4": "to coat, to smear"
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "kitscher",
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    {
      "form": "more kitsch",
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        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kitschest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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    },
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      "form": "most kitsch",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Graham Greene, Yours etc: Letters to the Press 1945-1989, page 243",
          "text": "[…] a picture of lemur-eyed children of the sort one sees in the kitscher sort of Italian restaurant […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "June/July 1996, Robert Silberman, “The stuff of art: Judy Onofrio”, in American Craft, pages 40–45",
          "text": "Abe Lincoln, Paul Bunyan and kitsch souvenir coconut heads come across as icons of masculinity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "spring 2005, Ronald Frame, “Critical Paranoia”, in Michigan Quarterly Review, page 285",
          "text": "I recognized her at once even though she wasn't wearing the tweed hunting outfit and the kitsch headwear.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Of art and decor: of questionable aesthetic value; excessively sentimental, overdone or vulgar."
      ],
      "id": "en-kitsch-en-adj--7bQ8Jai",
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          "questionable",
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          "aesthetic",
          "aesthetic"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corny"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kičozen",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "word": "кичозен"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kýčovitý"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "word": "kiĉa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "word": "kitsahtava"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "word": "kruusattu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "word": "kitsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "tags": [
            "Quebec"
          ],
          "word": "quétaine"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "word": "kitschig"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "word": "giccses"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kičest",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кичест"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kiczowaty"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "word": "kitsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "word": "gýčovitý"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "word": "kitsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
          "word": "kitschig"
        }
      ]
    }
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        "US"
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    {
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      "tags": [
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    "kitsch"
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  "word": "kitsch"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable"
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "kitschify"
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    {
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "to coat, to smear"
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kitsch, from dialectal kitschen (“to coat, to smear”); the word and concept were popularized in the 1930s by several critics who contrasted it with avant garde art.",
  "forms": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "ref": "1939, Clement Greenberg, “Avant Garde and Kitsch”, in The Partisan Review, archived from the original on 2007-10-13",
          "text": "Because it can be turned out mechanically, kitsch has become an integral part of our productive system in a way in which true culture could never be, except accidentally.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Art, decorative objects, and other forms of representation of questionable artistic or aesthetic value; a representation that is excessively sentimental, overdone, or vulgar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative"
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        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "questionable",
          "questionable"
        ],
        [
          "artistic",
          "artistic"
        ],
        [
          "aesthetic",
          "aesthetic"
        ],
        [
          "sentimental",
          "sentimental"
        ],
        [
          "overdone",
          "overdone"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kizh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-kitsch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-kitsch.ogg/En-us-kitsch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-kitsch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-kitsch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-au-kitsch.ogg/En-au-kitsch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-au-kitsch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kĭch"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "camp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "kitç"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kič",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кич"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mèisú",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "媚俗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kèqí",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "刻奇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīqù",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "畸趣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kýč"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "kitsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "kiĉo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "rihkama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "kitsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "kitsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "krääsä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kitsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kitch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kitsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kits",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "κιτς"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "קיטש"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "giccs"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kitsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kitchu",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "キッチュ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kichi",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "키치"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kic",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "кич"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kitc",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "китч"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kič",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кич"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "کیچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kicz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "kitsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kitč",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "китч"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кич"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kič"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gýč"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kitsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cursilería"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "word": "kitsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kič",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кіч"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kitč",
      "sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кітч"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "avant garde",
    "kitsch"
  ],
  "word": "kitsch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kitsch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kitsch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kitschen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to coat, to smear"
      },
      "expansion": "kitschen (“to coat, to smear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kitsch, from dialectal kitschen (“to coat, to smear”); the word and concept were popularized in the 1930s by several critics who contrasted it with avant garde art.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kitscher",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more kitsch",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitschest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most kitsch",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "kitsch (comparative kitscher or more kitsch, superlative kitschest or most kitsch)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Graham Greene, Yours etc: Letters to the Press 1945-1989, page 243",
          "text": "[…] a picture of lemur-eyed children of the sort one sees in the kitscher sort of Italian restaurant […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "June/July 1996, Robert Silberman, “The stuff of art: Judy Onofrio”, in American Craft, pages 40–45",
          "text": "Abe Lincoln, Paul Bunyan and kitsch souvenir coconut heads come across as icons of masculinity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "spring 2005, Ronald Frame, “Critical Paranoia”, in Michigan Quarterly Review, page 285",
          "text": "I recognized her at once even though she wasn't wearing the tweed hunting outfit and the kitsch headwear.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of art and decor: of questionable aesthetic value; excessively sentimental, overdone or vulgar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "questionable",
          "questionable"
        ],
        [
          "aesthetic",
          "aesthetic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kizh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-kitsch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-kitsch.ogg/En-us-kitsch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-kitsch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-kitsch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-au-kitsch.ogg/En-au-kitsch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-au-kitsch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kĭch"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "corny"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kičozen",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "word": "кичозен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kýčovitý"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "word": "kiĉa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "word": "kitsahtava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "word": "kruusattu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "word": "kitsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ],
      "word": "quétaine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "word": "kitschig"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "word": "giccses"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kičest",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кичест"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kiczowaty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "word": "kitsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "word": "gýčovitý"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "word": "kitsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
      "word": "kitschig"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "avant garde",
    "kitsch"
  ],
  "word": "kitsch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.