See kitsch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"word": "kitschify"
},
{
"word": "kitschy"
},
{
"word": "Holo-kitsch"
}
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"ref": "1939, Clement Greenberg, “Avant Garde and Kitsch”, in The Partisan Review, archived from the original on 2007-10-13:",
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"Art, decorative objects, and other forms of representation of questionable artistic or aesthetic value; a representation that is excessively sentimental, overdone, or vulgar."
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"art"
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[
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"decorative"
],
[
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[
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"questionable"
],
[
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[
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[
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"sentimental"
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[
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"overdone"
],
[
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "camp"
}
],
"tags": [
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{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitç"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kič",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mèisú",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "媚俗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèqí",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "刻奇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīqù",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "畸趣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kýč"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kiĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "rihkama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "krääsä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kitch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kitsch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kits",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "κιτς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "קיטש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "giccs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitchu",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "キッチュ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kichi",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "키치"
},
{
"code": "ky",
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"code": "fa",
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"word": "کیچ"
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{
"code": "sh",
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{
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"word": "cursilería"
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"form": "more kitsch",
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"ref": "1989, Graham Greene, Yours etc: Letters to the Press 1945-1989, →ISBN, page 243:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "June/July 1996, Robert Silberman, “The stuff of art: Judy Onofrio”, in American Craft, pages 40–45:",
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"ref": "spring 2005, Ronald Frame, “Critical Paranoia”, in Michigan Quarterly Review, page 285:",
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"roman": "kičozen",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "кичозен"
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{
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
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"code": "eo",
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"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
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{
"code": "fi",
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{
"code": "fi",
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{
"code": "fr",
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},
{
"code": "fr",
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},
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"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
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},
{
"code": "hu",
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{
"code": "mk",
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{
"code": "pl",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitç"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kič",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кич"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mèisú",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "媚俗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèqí",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "刻奇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīqù",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "畸趣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kýč"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kiĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "rihkama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "krääsä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kitch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kitsch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kits",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "κιτς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "קיטש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "giccs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitchu",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "キッチュ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kichi",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "키치"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kic",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "кич"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kitc",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "китч"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kič",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кич"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "کیچ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kicz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitč",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "китч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кич"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kič"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gýč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cursilería"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kič",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кіч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kitč",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кітч"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant garde",
"kitsch"
],
"word": "kitsch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kitsch"
},
"expansion": "German Kitsch",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kitsch, from dialectal kitschen (“to coat, to smear”); the word and concept were popularized in the 1930s by several critics who contrasted it with avant garde art.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kitscher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more kitsch",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitschest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most kitsch",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "kitsch (comparative kitscher or more kitsch, superlative kitschest or most kitsch)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Graham Greene, Yours etc: Letters to the Press 1945-1989, →ISBN, page 243:",
"text": "[…] a picture of lemur-eyed children of the sort one sees in the kitscher sort of Italian restaurant […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "June/July 1996, Robert Silberman, “The stuff of art: Judy Onofrio”, in American Craft, pages 40–45:",
"text": "Abe Lincoln, Paul Bunyan and kitsch souvenir coconut heads come across as icons of masculinity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "spring 2005, Ronald Frame, “Critical Paranoia”, in Michigan Quarterly Review, page 285:",
"text": "I recognized her at once even though she wasn't wearing the tweed hunting outfit and the kitsch headwear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of art and decor: of questionable aesthetic value; excessively sentimental, overdone or vulgar."
],
"links": [
[
"questionable",
"questionable"
],
[
"aesthetic",
"aesthetic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kĭch",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kitsch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-kitsch.ogg/En-us-kitsch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-kitsch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kitsch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-au-kitsch.ogg/En-au-kitsch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-au-kitsch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Kizh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corny"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kičozen",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "кичозен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kýčovitý"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kiĉa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kitsahtava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kruusattu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
],
"word": "quétaine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kitschig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "giccses"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kičest",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кичест"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiczowaty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "gýčovitý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kitschig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant garde",
"kitsch"
],
"word": "kitsch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kitsch meaning in English (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.