See kermes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermes mineral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Quercus coccifera",
"word": "kermes oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermesite"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Kermes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Kermes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Kermes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "kermès"
},
"expansion": "French kermès",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "cremesinus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cremesinus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chermes"
},
"expansion": "Italian chermes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carmes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish carmes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِرْمِز"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "quermes"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese quermes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قرمز",
"tr": "qermez"
},
"expansion": "Persian قرمز (qermez)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carmine",
"3": "crimson",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "carmine and crimson",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vermis",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Latin vermis (“worm”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFirst attested ca. 1600, from French kermès, from Medieval Latin cremesinus (compare Italian chermes, Spanish carmes), from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz) (whence also Portuguese quermes, alquermes), from a Persian word meaning “worm-colored” (compare modern Persian قرمز (qermez)), ultimately Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”), possibly via borrowing from a Sanskrit formation. Related to carmine and crimson. For the semantic development, compare vermilion from Latin vermis (“worm”) and its cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "kermes"
},
"expansion": "kermes (countable and uncountable, plural kermes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scale insects",
"orig": "en:Scale insects",
"parents": [
"Hemipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several insects of the genus Kermes."
],
"id": "en-kermes-en-noun-c5qWbT8Z",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"Kermes",
"Kermes#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of several insects of the genus Kermes."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A crimson dye made from the crushed bodies of these insects."
],
"id": "en-kermes-en-noun-2j6DywT3",
"links": [
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A crimson dye made from the crushed bodies of these insects."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kókkos",
"sense": "the insect or the dye — see also carmine",
"word": "κόκκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kirimdānā",
"sense": "the insect or the dye — see also carmine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "किरिमदाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qirmiz",
"sense": "the insect or the dye — see also carmine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़िरमिज़"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qirmizī",
"sense": "the insect or the dye — see also carmine",
"word": "क़िरमिज़ी"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kirmijī",
"sense": "the insect or the dye — see also carmine",
"word": "किरमिजी"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the insect or the dye — see also carmine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkiermes"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the insect or the dye — see also carmine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quermes"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chermes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chermez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermez"
}
],
"word": "kermes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷŕ̥mis",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Scale insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kermes mineral"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Quercus coccifera",
"word": "kermes oak"
},
{
"word": "kermesite"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Kermes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Kermes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Kermes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "kermès"
},
"expansion": "French kermès",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "cremesinus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cremesinus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chermes"
},
"expansion": "Italian chermes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carmes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish carmes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِرْمِز"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "quermes"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese quermes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قرمز",
"tr": "qermez"
},
"expansion": "Persian قرمز (qermez)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carmine",
"3": "crimson",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "carmine and crimson",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vermis",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Latin vermis (“worm”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFirst attested ca. 1600, from French kermès, from Medieval Latin cremesinus (compare Italian chermes, Spanish carmes), from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz) (whence also Portuguese quermes, alquermes), from a Persian word meaning “worm-colored” (compare modern Persian قرمز (qermez)), ultimately Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”), possibly via borrowing from a Sanskrit formation. Related to carmine and crimson. For the semantic development, compare vermilion from Latin vermis (“worm”) and its cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "kermes"
},
"expansion": "kermes (countable and uncountable, plural kermes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several insects of the genus Kermes."
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"Kermes",
"Kermes#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of several insects of the genus Kermes."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A crimson dye made from the crushed bodies of these insects."
],
"links": [
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A crimson dye made from the crushed bodies of these insects."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chermes"
},
{
"word": "chermez"
},
{
"word": "kermez"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kókkos",
"sense": "the insect or the dye — see also carmine",
"word": "κόκκος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kirimdānā",
"sense": "the insect or the dye — see also carmine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "किरिमदाना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qirmiz",
"sense": "the insect or the dye — see also carmine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़िरमिज़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qirmizī",
"sense": "the insect or the dye — see also carmine",
"word": "क़िरमिज़ी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kirmijī",
"sense": "the insect or the dye — see also carmine",
"word": "किरमिजी"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the insect or the dye — see also carmine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkiermes"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the insect or the dye — see also carmine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quermes"
}
],
"word": "kermes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kermes meaning in English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.