See jerkin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for jerkin meaning in English (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buff jerkin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jurk",
"3": "",
"4": "dress"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jurk (“dress”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jornee",
"3": "jo(u)rne",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Old French jo(u)rne (“day”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded in early 1500s. Possibly related to Dutch jurk (“dress”), itself of unknown origin and not attested before the 17th century. Derivation from Old French jo(u)rne (“day”) has been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jerkins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jerkin (plural jerkins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bodice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doublet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gherkin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 45 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of men's garment popular in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: a close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves."
],
"id": "en-jerkin-en-noun-pps5JX1b",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"collarless",
"collarless"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A type of men's garment popular in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: a close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justaucorps"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wams"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jak"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaleco"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jacka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tröja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 45 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 32",
"text": "A tall and very good-looking kid in a jerkin came out of the store and rode the coupé off around the corner and came back walking, his glistening black hair plastered with rain.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Daphne Du Maurier, “Monte Verità”, in The Apple Tree",
"text": "I booked a room at the small hotel and deposited my luggage there. I bought myself strong boots, a pair of breeches, a jerkin, and a couple of shirts. Then I turned my back upon the town and climbed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sleeveless jacket, usually leather; a long waistcoat."
],
"id": "en-jerkin-en-noun-CDIeF3kx",
"links": [
[
"sleeveless",
"sleeveless"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"waistcoat",
"waistcoat"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎso jake bez rǎkavi",
"sense": "a sleeveless jacket, usually leather",
"word": "късо яке без ръкави"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sleeveless jacket, usually leather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lederwams"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sleeveless jacket, usually leather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lederweste"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sleeveless jacket, usually leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezrękawnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sleeveless jacket, usually leather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kamizelka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sleeveless jacket, usually leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serdak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a sleeveless jacket, usually leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còta-geàrr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.kɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.kɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪn"
}
],
"word": "jerkin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jerkins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jerkin (plural jerkins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gyrkin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gyrkin"
],
"id": "en-jerkin-en-noun-x-EmDdWP",
"links": [
[
"gyrkin",
"gyrkin#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "jerkin the gherkin"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "jerkin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buff jerkin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jurk",
"3": "",
"4": "dress"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jurk (“dress”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jornee",
"3": "jo(u)rne",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Old French jo(u)rne (“day”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded in early 1500s. Possibly related to Dutch jurk (“dress”), itself of unknown origin and not attested before the 17th century. Derivation from Old French jo(u)rne (“day”) has been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jerkins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jerkin (plural jerkins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bodice"
},
{
"word": "doublet"
},
{
"word": "gherkin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of men's garment popular in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: a close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves."
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"collarless",
"collarless"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A type of men's garment popular in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: a close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 32",
"text": "A tall and very good-looking kid in a jerkin came out of the store and rode the coupé off around the corner and came back walking, his glistening black hair plastered with rain.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Daphne Du Maurier, “Monte Verità”, in The Apple Tree",
"text": "I booked a room at the small hotel and deposited my luggage there. I bought myself strong boots, a pair of breeches, a jerkin, and a couple of shirts. Then I turned my back upon the town and climbed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sleeveless jacket, usually leather; a long waistcoat."
],
"links": [
[
"sleeveless",
"sleeveless"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"waistcoat",
"waistcoat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.kɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.kɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vesta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justaucorps"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jacke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wams"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaleco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jacka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tröja"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎso jake bez rǎkavi",
"sense": "a sleeveless jacket, usually leather",
"word": "късо яке без ръкави"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sleeveless jacket, usually leather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lederwams"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sleeveless jacket, usually leather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lederweste"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sleeveless jacket, usually leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezrękawnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sleeveless jacket, usually leather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kamizelka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sleeveless jacket, usually leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serdak"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a sleeveless jacket, usually leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còta-geàrr"
}
],
"word": "jerkin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jerkins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jerkin (plural jerkins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "jerkin the gherkin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gyrkin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gyrkin"
],
"links": [
[
"gyrkin",
"gyrkin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "jerkin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.