"isoniazid" meaning in English

See isoniazid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌʌɪ.sə(ʊ)ˈnʌɪ.əz.ɪd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌaɪ.səˈnaɪ.əz.ɪd/ [General-American] Forms: isoniazids [plural]
Etymology: Contraction of isonicotinoylhydrazide. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} isoniazid (countable and uncountable, plural isoniazids)
  1. (pharmacology) A synthetic, crystalline compound, C₆H₇N₃O, (trademarks Hydra, Hyzyd, Isovit, Laniazid, Nydrazid, Rimifon, Stanozide) used as a bacteriostatic medication in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Wikipedia link: isoniazid Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical drugs Synonyms: isonicotinylhydrazide, INH, retozide Translations (Translations): isoniasied (Afrikaans), իզոնիազիդ (izoniazid) (Armenian), 異煙肼 /异烟肼 (yìyānjǐng) (Chinese Mandarin), isoniazid (Indonesian), イソニアジド (isoniajido) (Japanese), ಐಸೊನಿಯಾಜಿಡ್ (aisoniyājiḍ) (Kannada), 이소니아지드 (isoniajideu) (Korean), ഐസോനിയാസിഡ് (aisōniyāsiḍŭ) (Malayalam), ଆଇସୋନିଆଜିଡ (āisoniājiḍa) (Odia), ایزونیازید (Persian), isoniazida [feminine] (Portuguese), isoniacida [feminine] (Spanish), isoniazida [feminine] (Spanish), isoniazid (Turkish), izoniazid (Turkish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of isonicotinoylhydrazide.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isoniazids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "isoniazid (countable and uncountable, plural isoniazids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with iso-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Odia translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A synthetic, crystalline compound, C₆H₇N₃O, (trademarks Hydra, Hyzyd, Isovit, Laniazid, Nydrazid, Rimifon, Stanozide) used as a bacteriostatic medication in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis."
      ],
      "id": "en-isoniazid-en-noun-txcApeRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "synthetic",
          "synthetic"
        ],
        [
          "crystalline",
          "crystalline"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "Hydra",
          "Hydra"
        ],
        [
          "Hyzyd",
          "Hyzyd"
        ],
        [
          "Isovit",
          "Isovit"
        ],
        [
          "Laniazid",
          "Laniazid"
        ],
        [
          "Nydrazid",
          "Nydrazid"
        ],
        [
          "Rimifon",
          "Rimifon"
        ],
        [
          "Stanozide",
          "Stanozide"
        ],
        [
          "bacteriostatic",
          "bacteriostatic"
        ],
        [
          "medication",
          "medication"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) A synthetic, crystalline compound, C₆H₇N₃O, (trademarks Hydra, Hyzyd, Isovit, Laniazid, Nydrazid, Rimifon, Stanozide) used as a bacteriostatic medication in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "isonicotinylhydrazide"
        },
        {
          "word": "INH"
        },
        {
          "word": "retozide"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "isoniasied"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "izoniazid",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "իզոնիազիդ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìyānjǐng",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "異煙肼 /异烟肼"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "isoniazid"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "isoniajido",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "イソニアジド"
        },
        {
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "aisoniyājiḍ",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ಐಸೊನಿಯಾಜಿಡ್"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "isoniajideu",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "이소니아지드"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "aisōniyāsiḍŭ",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ഐസോനിയാസിഡ്"
        },
        {
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "āisoniājiḍa",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ଆଇସୋନିଆଜିଡ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ایزونیازید"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "isoniazida"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "isoniacida"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "isoniazida"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "isoniazid"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "izoniazid"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "isoniazid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʌɪ.sə(ʊ)ˈnʌɪ.əz.ɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌaɪ.səˈnaɪ.əz.ɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "isoniazid"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of isonicotinoylhydrazide.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isoniazids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "isoniazid (countable and uncountable, plural isoniazids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with iso-",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kannada translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Malayalam translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Odia translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A synthetic, crystalline compound, C₆H₇N₃O, (trademarks Hydra, Hyzyd, Isovit, Laniazid, Nydrazid, Rimifon, Stanozide) used as a bacteriostatic medication in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "synthetic",
          "synthetic"
        ],
        [
          "crystalline",
          "crystalline"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "Hydra",
          "Hydra"
        ],
        [
          "Hyzyd",
          "Hyzyd"
        ],
        [
          "Isovit",
          "Isovit"
        ],
        [
          "Laniazid",
          "Laniazid"
        ],
        [
          "Nydrazid",
          "Nydrazid"
        ],
        [
          "Rimifon",
          "Rimifon"
        ],
        [
          "Stanozide",
          "Stanozide"
        ],
        [
          "bacteriostatic",
          "bacteriostatic"
        ],
        [
          "medication",
          "medication"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) A synthetic, crystalline compound, C₆H₇N₃O, (trademarks Hydra, Hyzyd, Isovit, Laniazid, Nydrazid, Rimifon, Stanozide) used as a bacteriostatic medication in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "isoniazid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʌɪ.sə(ʊ)ˈnʌɪ.əz.ɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌaɪ.səˈnaɪ.əz.ɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "isonicotinylhydrazide"
    },
    {
      "word": "INH"
    },
    {
      "word": "retozide"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "isoniasied"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "izoniazid",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "իզոնիազիդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìyānjǐng",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "異煙肼 /异烟肼"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "isoniazid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "isoniajido",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "イソニアジド"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "aisoniyājiḍ",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ಐಸೊನಿಯಾಜಿಡ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "isoniajideu",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "이소니아지드"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "aisōniyāsiḍŭ",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ഐസോനിയാസിഡ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "āisoniājiḍa",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ଆଇସୋନିଆଜିଡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ایزونیازید"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "isoniazida"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "isoniacida"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "isoniazida"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "isoniazid"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "izoniazid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "isoniazid"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.