"interpellate" meaning in English

See interpellate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˌɪn.təɹ.ˈpɛl.eɪt/, /ɪn.ˈtɜɹ.pə.ˌleɪt/ Forms: interpellates [present, singular, third-person], interpellating [participle, present], interpellated [participle, past], interpellated [past]
Etymology: From Latin interpellō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pel- (beat)}}, {{der|en|la|interpellō}} Latin interpellō Head templates: {{en-verb}} interpellate (third-person singular simple present interpellates, present participle interpellating, simple past and past participle interpellated)
  1. (obsolete) To interrupt (someone) so as to inform or question (that person about something). Tags: obsolete Translations (interrupt so as to inform or question): interpeller (French), επερωτώ διακοπτω (eperotó) (Greek)
    Sense id: en-interpellate-en-verb-Phk9itb6 Disambiguation of 'interrupt so as to inform or question': 87 3 10
  2. (philosophy) To address (a person) in a way that presupposes a particular identification of them; to give (a person) an identity (which may or may not be accurate). Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (address in a way that presupposes a particular identification): interpellieren (German), επερωτώ (eperotó) (Greek)
    Sense id: en-interpellate-en-verb-Wi0zDQlj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 83 6 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'address in a way that presupposes a particular identification': 1 99 0
  3. (transitive, chiefly politics) To question (someone) formally concerning official or governmental policy or business. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Politics Translations (question formally about government business): interpeller (French), interpellieren (German), επερωτώ (eperotó) (Greek)
    Sense id: en-interpellate-en-verb-qMwOESVq Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'question formally about government business': 27 1 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: interpellator, interpellation Related terms: interpolate, interpel

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for interpellate meaning in English (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "interpellator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "interpellation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel- (beat)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "interpellō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin interpellō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin interpellō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "interpellates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "interpellating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "interpellated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "interpellated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "interpellate (third-person singular simple present interpellates, present participle interpellating, simple past and past participle interpellated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "interpolate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "interpel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To interrupt (someone) so as to inform or question (that person about something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-interpellate-en-verb-Phk9itb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To interrupt (someone) so as to inform or question (that person about something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "interrupt so as to inform or question",
          "word": "interpeller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "eperotó",
          "sense": "interrupt so as to inform or question",
          "word": "επερωτώ διακοπτω"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 83 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, “The Cambridge History of American Literature”, in Sacvan Bercovitch, editor, Poetry and criticism, 1940-1995, volume 8, page 408",
          "text": "[…] a Master of Ceremonies' words \"Ladies and gentlemen\" […] interpellates those being addressed as an audience, and one that is differentiated by gender.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Marianne Jørgensen, Louise J. Phillips, Discourse Analysis As Theory and Method, page 41",
          "text": "[…] the question may be whether the individual should let herself be interpellated as a feminist, a Christian or a worker. Perhaps all of these possibilities seem attractive, but they point in different directions […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Samia Bazzi, Arab News and Conflict: A Multidisciplinary Discourse Study",
          "text": "[…] whereas the Palestinian subjects are interpellated as: the martyr... a young Palestinian... a Palestinian teenager.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To address (a person) in a way that presupposes a particular identification of them; to give (a person) an identity (which may or may not be accurate)."
      ],
      "id": "en-interpellate-en-verb-Wi0zDQlj",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) To address (a person) in a way that presupposes a particular identification of them; to give (a person) an identity (which may or may not be accurate)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "address in a way that presupposes a particular identification",
          "word": "interpellieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "eperotó",
          "sense": "address in a way that presupposes a particular identification",
          "word": "επερωτώ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958 May 9, [Roseller Tarroza] Lim, “Manifestaciones del Sen. [Decoroso] Rosales”, in Republic of the Philippines Congressional Record (Senate of the Philippines), volume I, number 67, Manila, Philippines: Bureau of Printing, →OCLC, page 1343, column 1",
          "text": "After the gentleman and Senator [Mariano Jesús] Cuenco interpellated me, I knew already that my bill was hopeless. That is why I presented that bill on February 4th, but it slept the sleep of the just in the Committee on Education.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To question (someone) formally concerning official or governmental policy or business."
      ],
      "id": "en-interpellate-en-verb-qMwOESVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "formally",
          "formally"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "governmental",
          "governmental"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly politics) To question (someone) formally concerning official or governmental policy or business."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 1 72",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "question formally about government business",
          "word": "interpeller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 1 72",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "question formally about government business",
          "word": "interpellieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 1 72",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "eperotó",
          "sense": "question formally about government business",
          "word": "επερωτώ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪn.təɹ.ˈpɛl.eɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn.ˈtɜɹ.pə.ˌleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "interpolate (some pronunciations)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "interpellate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "interpellator"
    },
    {
      "word": "interpellation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel- (beat)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "interpellō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin interpellō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin interpellō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "interpellates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "interpellating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "interpellated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "interpellated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "interpellate (third-person singular simple present interpellates, present participle interpellating, simple past and past participle interpellated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "interpolate"
    },
    {
      "word": "interpel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To interrupt (someone) so as to inform or question (that person about something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To interrupt (someone) so as to inform or question (that person about something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, “The Cambridge History of American Literature”, in Sacvan Bercovitch, editor, Poetry and criticism, 1940-1995, volume 8, page 408",
          "text": "[…] a Master of Ceremonies' words \"Ladies and gentlemen\" […] interpellates those being addressed as an audience, and one that is differentiated by gender.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Marianne Jørgensen, Louise J. Phillips, Discourse Analysis As Theory and Method, page 41",
          "text": "[…] the question may be whether the individual should let herself be interpellated as a feminist, a Christian or a worker. Perhaps all of these possibilities seem attractive, but they point in different directions […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Samia Bazzi, Arab News and Conflict: A Multidisciplinary Discourse Study",
          "text": "[…] whereas the Palestinian subjects are interpellated as: the martyr... a young Palestinian... a Palestinian teenager.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To address (a person) in a way that presupposes a particular identification of them; to give (a person) an identity (which may or may not be accurate)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) To address (a person) in a way that presupposes a particular identification of them; to give (a person) an identity (which may or may not be accurate)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958 May 9, [Roseller Tarroza] Lim, “Manifestaciones del Sen. [Decoroso] Rosales”, in Republic of the Philippines Congressional Record (Senate of the Philippines), volume I, number 67, Manila, Philippines: Bureau of Printing, →OCLC, page 1343, column 1",
          "text": "After the gentleman and Senator [Mariano Jesús] Cuenco interpellated me, I knew already that my bill was hopeless. That is why I presented that bill on February 4th, but it slept the sleep of the just in the Committee on Education.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To question (someone) formally concerning official or governmental policy or business."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "formally",
          "formally"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "governmental",
          "governmental"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly politics) To question (someone) formally concerning official or governmental policy or business."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪn.təɹ.ˈpɛl.eɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn.ˈtɜɹ.pə.ˌleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "interpolate (some pronunciations)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "interrupt so as to inform or question",
      "word": "interpeller"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "eperotó",
      "sense": "interrupt so as to inform or question",
      "word": "επερωτώ διακοπτω"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "address in a way that presupposes a particular identification",
      "word": "interpellieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "eperotó",
      "sense": "address in a way that presupposes a particular identification",
      "word": "επερωτώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "question formally about government business",
      "word": "interpeller"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "question formally about government business",
      "word": "interpellieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "eperotó",
      "sense": "question formally about government business",
      "word": "επερωτώ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "interpellate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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