See information warfare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "information warfare (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018, Carl Miller, chapter 6, in The Death of the Gods […] , William Heinemann, →ISBN:", "text": "And in each case, they spoke about how the old tools of information warfare—radio channels, television shows, leaflets, letters—have now been joined by digital tools that make it more powerful.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The use and management of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent, such as propaganda, disinformation, and gathering assurances that one's own information is accurate." ], "id": "en-information_warfare-en-noun-8-Tlb55U", "links": [ [ "information", "information" ], [ "advantage", "advantage" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ], [ "propaganda", "propaganda" ], [ "disinformation", "disinformation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "infowar" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥarb maʕlūmāt", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حَرْب مَعْلُومَات" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "teġekatvakan paterazm", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "տեղեկատվական պատերազմ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guerra de la información" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "informasiya müharibəsi" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "infarmacýjnaja vajná", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "інфармацы́йная вайна́" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "informaciónna vojná", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "информацио́нна война́" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "信息戰" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xìnxī zhàn", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "信息战" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "資訊戰" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zīxùnzhàn", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "资讯战" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "informační válka" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "informatieoorlog" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "infosõda" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "informaatiosodankäynti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guerre de l’information" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "infoguerre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guerra de la información" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Informationskrieg" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "לוחמת מידע" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sūcnā saṅgrām", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "सूचना संग्राम" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guerra dell'informazione" }, { "alt": "じょうほうせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jōhōsen", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "情報戦" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aqparattyq soğys", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "ақпараттық соғыс" }, { "alt": "情報戰", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeongbojeon", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "정보전" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "informācijas karš" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "informacinis karas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "informatívna vojna", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "информати́вна војна" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "medeelliin dajn", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "мэдээллийн дайн" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "informasjonskrigføring" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "جنگ اطلاعاتی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wojna informacyjna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guerra da informação" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "război informațional" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "informaciónnaja vojná", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "информацио́нная война́" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "информациони рат" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "информацијски рат" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "informacioni rat" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "informacijski rat" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "informačná vojna" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "informacijska vojna" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "informacijsko bojevanje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guerra de la información" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "infoguerra" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "bilgi savaşı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "informacíjna vijná", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "інформаці́йна війна́" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "axborot urushi" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "chiến tranh thông tin" } ], "wikipedia": [ "information warfare" ] } ], "word": "information warfare" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "information warfare (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018, Carl Miller, chapter 6, in The Death of the Gods […] , William Heinemann, →ISBN:", "text": "And in each case, they spoke about how the old tools of information warfare—radio channels, television shows, leaflets, letters—have now been joined by digital tools that make it more powerful.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The use and management of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent, such as propaganda, disinformation, and gathering assurances that one's own information is accurate." ], "links": [ [ "information", "information" ], [ "advantage", "advantage" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ], [ "propaganda", "propaganda" ], [ "disinformation", "disinformation" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "information warfare" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "infowar" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥarb maʕlūmāt", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حَرْب مَعْلُومَات" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "teġekatvakan paterazm", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "տեղեկատվական պատերազմ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guerra de la información" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "informasiya müharibəsi" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "infarmacýjnaja vajná", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "інфармацы́йная вайна́" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "informaciónna vojná", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "информацио́нна война́" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "信息戰" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xìnxī zhàn", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "信息战" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "資訊戰" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zīxùnzhàn", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "资讯战" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "informační válka" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "informatieoorlog" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "infosõda" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "informaatiosodankäynti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guerre de l’information" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "infoguerre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guerra de la información" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Informationskrieg" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "לוחמת מידע" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sūcnā saṅgrām", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "सूचना संग्राम" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guerra dell'informazione" }, { "alt": "じょうほうせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jōhōsen", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "情報戦" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aqparattyq soğys", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "ақпараттық соғыс" }, { "alt": "情報戰", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeongbojeon", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "정보전" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "informācijas karš" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "informacinis karas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "informatívna vojna", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "информати́вна војна" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "medeelliin dajn", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "мэдээллийн дайн" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "informasjonskrigføring" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "جنگ اطلاعاتی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wojna informacyjna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guerra da informação" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "război informațional" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "informaciónnaja vojná", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "информацио́нная война́" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "информациони рат" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "информацијски рат" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "informacioni rat" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "informacijski rat" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "informačná vojna" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "informacijska vojna" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "informacijsko bojevanje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guerra de la información" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "infoguerra" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "bilgi savaşı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "informacíjna vijná", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "інформаці́йна війна́" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "axborot urushi" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "use of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent", "word": "chiến tranh thông tin" } ], "word": "information warfare" }
Download raw JSONL data for information warfare meaning in English (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.