"infective" meaning in English

See infective in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɪnˈfɛktɪv/ Forms: more infective [comparative], most infective [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛktɪv Etymology: infect + -ive Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|infect|ive}} infect + -ive Head templates: {{en-adj}} infective (comparative more infective, superlative most infective)
  1. Able to cause infection; infectious Translations (able to cause infection): infektiös (German), fertőző (Hungarian), ragályos (Hungarian), infettivo (Italian), 감염성 (gamyeomseong) (Korean), infekcyjny (Polish), zakaźny (Polish)
    Sense id: en-infective-en-adj-1oRHAeGa

Noun

IPA: /ɪnˈfɛktɪv/ Forms: infectives [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛktɪv Etymology: infect + -ive Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|infect|ive}} infect + -ive Head templates: {{en-noun}} infective (plural infectives)
  1. (epidemiology) A person who is capable of spreading a disease by infecting others. Categories (topical): Epidemiology Coordinate_terms: immune, susceptible
    Sense id: en-infective-en-noun--0jkTKGp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 30 70 Topics: epidemiology, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for infective meaning in English (3.0kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "infect",
        "3": "ive"
      },
      "expansion": "infect + -ive",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "infect + -ive",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more infective",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most infective",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "Able to cause infection; infectious"
      ],
      "id": "en-infective-en-adj-1oRHAeGa",
      "links": [
        [
          "infection",
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        [
          "infectious",
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "able to cause infection",
          "word": "infektiös"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "able to cause infection",
          "word": "fertőző"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "able to cause infection",
          "word": "ragályos"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "able to cause infection",
          "word": "infettivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gamyeomseong",
          "sense": "able to cause infection",
          "word": "감염성"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "able to cause infection",
          "word": "infekcyjny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "able to cause infection",
          "word": "zakaźny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈfɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infective"
}

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  "etymology_text": "infect + -ive",
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      "form": "infectives",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Epidemiology",
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        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "immune"
        },
        {
          "word": "susceptible"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Belinda Barnes, Glenn Fulford, Mathematical Modeling with Case Studies, page 140",
          "text": "It is evident that the greater the number of susceptibles, then the greater the increase in the number of infectives.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is capable of spreading a disease by infecting others."
      ],
      "id": "en-infective-en-noun--0jkTKGp",
      "links": [
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          "spread",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(epidemiology) A person who is capable of spreading a disease by infecting others."
      ],
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        "epidemiology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɪnˈfɛktɪv/"
    },
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  "etymology_text": "infect + -ive",
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      "form": "more infective",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most infective",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "Able to cause infection; infectious"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "infection",
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    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈfɛktɪv/"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
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    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "able to cause infection",
      "word": "infektiös"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "able to cause infection",
      "word": "fertőző"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "able to cause infection",
      "word": "ragályos"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "able to cause infection",
      "word": "infettivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gamyeomseong",
      "sense": "able to cause infection",
      "word": "감염성"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "able to cause infection",
      "word": "infekcyjny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "able to cause infection",
      "word": "zakaźny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infective"
}

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    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
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      "word": "immune"
    },
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      "word": "susceptible"
    }
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "infect + -ive",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "infective (plural infectives)",
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        "en:Epidemiology"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Belinda Barnes, Glenn Fulford, Mathematical Modeling with Case Studies, page 140",
          "text": "It is evident that the greater the number of susceptibles, then the greater the increase in the number of infectives.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is capable of spreading a disease by infecting others."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "epidemiology",
          "epidemiology"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(epidemiology) A person who is capable of spreading a disease by infecting others."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "epidemiology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈfɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infective"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.