See incendiary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "incendiarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English incendiarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "incendiaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French incendiaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incendiārius",
"4": "",
"5": "setting alight"
},
"expansion": "Latin incendiārius (“setting alight”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English incendiarie, from Old French incendiaire, from Latin incendiārius (“setting alight”), from incendium (“destructive fire”), from incendō (“I set on fire, kindle”), from in- (“into, in, on, upon”) + candeō (“I am hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more incendiary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
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{
"form": "most incendiary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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"name": "en-adj"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944 July and August, “Top Link Drivers: XXI—Driver H. Blunt, L.N.E.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 226:",
"text": "Driving 2-6-2 locomotive No. 4771 Green Arrow, Blunt suddenly noticed that the tunnel mouth was silhouetted in a dazzling white glare and that incendiary bombs were showering down in their hundreds, he slammed on all his brakes and brought his train to a stop just inside the tunnel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Susan Sontag, “Trip to Hanoi”, in Styles of Radical Will, Kindle edition, Penguin Modern Classics, published 2009, →ISBN, page 246:",
"text": "We saw photographs of bodies riddled with pellets from fragmentation bombs or charred by incendiary weapons (besides napalm, the Americans also drop white phosphorus, Thermit, and magnesium on the Vietnamese).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within,[…]most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capable of, or used for, or actually causing fire."
],
"id": "en-incendiary-en-adj-047fqsU~",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zapálʹny",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "запа́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapalítelen",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "запали́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "incendiari"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànghuǒ",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "放火"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "zápalný"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "žhářský"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "tulenarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "incendiaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "incendiario"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "Brand-"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "entzündlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "entflammbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "incendiario"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "brennbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "zapalający"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "incendiário"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažigátelʹnyj",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "зажига́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "loisgeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zapaljiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapáljuvalʹnyj",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "запа́лювальний"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapalʹnýj",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "запальни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 20 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ātiśgīr",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "آتِش گیر"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 December 18, Adams, j., Newfoundland and Labrador Supreme Court, Trial Division, “R. v. Leite (F.), 2003 NLSCTD 181”, in CanLII, retrieved 2021-10-03:",
"text": "The Crown must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the fire was incendiary in origin; that is, it was not accidental and that it was either intentionally or recklessly set by the accused.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a damaging fire, intentionally caused rather than accidental."
],
"id": "en-incendiary-en-adj-YCDfupvv",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) Of a damaging fire, intentionally caused rather than accidental."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Ian Thomson, Primo Levi: A Life, Metropolitan Books, →ISBN, page 123:",
"text": "Earlier that year Italian Jews had come under serious attack when an incendiary publication, Gli ebrei in Italia (The Jews in Italy), had flooded the bookshops. The author, Paolo Orano, was a Fascist publicist whose book helped to harden Italian public sensibility against the Jews and pave the way for their eventual persecution.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion."
],
"id": "en-incendiary-en-adj-xKVm9wvD",
"links": [
[
"stirring up",
"stir up"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"riot",
"riot"
],
[
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥrīḍiyy",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "تَحْرِيضِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postrekátelski",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "пострека́телски"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "incendiari"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "buřičský"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "lietsova"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "aufrührerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "aufwieglerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "hetzerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "opprørsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "oppviglersk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "hetsende"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "wichrzycielski"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekájuščij",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "подстрека́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžigájuščij",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "разжига́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátelʹskij",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "подстрека́тельский"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "loisgeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "podstrekački"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "Politics is an incendiary topic; it tends to cause fights to break out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inflammatory, emotionally charged."
],
"id": "en-incendiary-en-adj-gpIKXNGg",
"links": [
[
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"inflammatory"
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[
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"charged"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Inflammatory, emotionally charged."
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "incendiari"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "煽動 /煽动"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "ohnivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "tulenarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "Reiz-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "brennbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "prowokacyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "inflamado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "acalorado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zapaljiv"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĭnsĕn'dĭərē",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.djəɹ.i/",
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]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭnsĕn´dĭĕ'rē",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"word": "incendiary"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anti-incendiary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "enm",
"3": "incendiarie"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "incendiaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French incendiaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incendiārius",
"4": "",
"5": "setting alight"
},
"expansion": "Latin incendiārius (“setting alight”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English incendiarie, from Old French incendiaire, from Latin incendiārius (“setting alight”), from incendium (“destructive fire”), from incendō (“I set on fire, kindle”), from in- (“into, in, on, upon”) + candeō (“I am hot”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "incendiaries",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "incendiary (plural incendiaries)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"text": "The military used incendiaries to destroy the building. Fortunately, the fire didn't spread.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something capable of causing fire, particularly a weapon."
],
"id": "en-incendiary-en-noun-V1ygqrKi",
"links": [
[
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"fire"
],
[
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"weapon"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 12 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapalítelen snarjád",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запали́телен снаря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"topics": [
"weapon",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "palopommi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "sytyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "Brandbombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incendiarius"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brannfakkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba zapalająca"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažigátelʹnyj bojepripás",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зажига́тельный боеприпа́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"word": "lefilükamaboum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 31 5 10 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who maliciously sets fires."
],
"id": "en-incendiary-en-noun-uIIx9VyN",
"links": [
[
"maliciously",
"maliciously"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arsonist"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 31 5 10 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 22 0 0 24 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "March 7, 1692, Richard Bentley, The Folly of Atheism\nSeveral cities […] drove them out as incendiaries."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who excites or inflames factions into quarrels."
],
"id": "en-incendiary-en-noun-mhsEVWKt",
"links": [
[
"excite",
"excite"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) One who excites or inflames factions into quarrels."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitator"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĭnsĕn'dĭərē",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.djəɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭnsĕn´dĭĕ'rē",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.di.əɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-incendiary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-incendiary.ogg/En-us-incendiary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-incendiary.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-incendiary-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-incendiary-2.ogg/En-us-incendiary-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-incendiary-2.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrekátel",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подстрека́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrekátelka",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подстрека́телка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instigator",
"word": "palopuhuja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oppvigler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opprører"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brannstifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátelʹ",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подстрека́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátelʹnica",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подстрека́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "podstrekač"
}
],
"word": "incendiary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Fire",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "incendiarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English incendiarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "incendiaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French incendiaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incendiārius",
"4": "",
"5": "setting alight"
},
"expansion": "Latin incendiārius (“setting alight”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English incendiarie, from Old French incendiaire, from Latin incendiārius (“setting alight”), from incendium (“destructive fire”), from incendō (“I set on fire, kindle”), from in- (“into, in, on, upon”) + candeō (“I am hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more incendiary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most incendiary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "incendiary (comparative more incendiary, superlative most incendiary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944 July and August, “Top Link Drivers: XXI—Driver H. Blunt, L.N.E.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 226:",
"text": "Driving 2-6-2 locomotive No. 4771 Green Arrow, Blunt suddenly noticed that the tunnel mouth was silhouetted in a dazzling white glare and that incendiary bombs were showering down in their hundreds, he slammed on all his brakes and brought his train to a stop just inside the tunnel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Susan Sontag, “Trip to Hanoi”, in Styles of Radical Will, Kindle edition, Penguin Modern Classics, published 2009, →ISBN, page 246:",
"text": "We saw photographs of bodies riddled with pellets from fragmentation bombs or charred by incendiary weapons (besides napalm, the Americans also drop white phosphorus, Thermit, and magnesium on the Vietnamese).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within,[…]most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capable of, or used for, or actually causing fire."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English technical terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 December 18, Adams, j., Newfoundland and Labrador Supreme Court, Trial Division, “R. v. Leite (F.), 2003 NLSCTD 181”, in CanLII, retrieved 2021-10-03:",
"text": "The Crown must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the fire was incendiary in origin; that is, it was not accidental and that it was either intentionally or recklessly set by the accused.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a damaging fire, intentionally caused rather than accidental."
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) Of a damaging fire, intentionally caused rather than accidental."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Ian Thomson, Primo Levi: A Life, Metropolitan Books, →ISBN, page 123:",
"text": "Earlier that year Italian Jews had come under serious attack when an incendiary publication, Gli ebrei in Italia (The Jews in Italy), had flooded the bookshops. The author, Paolo Orano, was a Fascist publicist whose book helped to harden Italian public sensibility against the Jews and pave the way for their eventual persecution.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion."
],
"links": [
[
"stirring up",
"stir up"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"riot",
"riot"
],
[
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Politics is an incendiary topic; it tends to cause fights to break out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inflammatory, emotionally charged."
],
"links": [
[
"Inflammatory",
"inflammatory"
],
[
"charged",
"charged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Inflammatory, emotionally charged."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĭnsĕn'dĭərē",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.djəɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭnsĕn´dĭĕ'rē",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.di.əɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-incendiary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-incendiary.ogg/En-us-incendiary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-incendiary.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-incendiary-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-incendiary-2.ogg/En-us-incendiary-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-incendiary-2.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zapálʹny",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "запа́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapalítelen",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "запали́телен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "incendiari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànghuǒ",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "放火"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "zápalný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "žhářský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "tulenarka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "incendiaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "incendiario"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "Brand-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "entzündlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "entflammbar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "incendiario"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "brennbar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "zapalający"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "incendiário"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažigátelʹnyj",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "зажига́тельный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "loisgeach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zapaljiv"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapáljuvalʹnyj",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "запа́лювальний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapalʹnýj",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "запальни́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ātiśgīr",
"sense": "capable of causing fire",
"word": "آتِش گیر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥrīḍiyy",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "تَحْرِيضِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postrekátelski",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "пострека́телски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "incendiari"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "buřičský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "lietsova"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "aufrührerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "aufwieglerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "hetzerisch"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "opprørsk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "oppviglersk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "hetsende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "wichrzycielski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekájuščij",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "подстрека́ющий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžigájuščij",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "разжига́ющий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátelʹskij",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "подстрека́тельский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"word": "loisgeach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "podstrekački"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "incendiari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "煽動 /煽动"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "ohnivý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "tulenarka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "Reiz-"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "brennbar"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "prowokacyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "inflamado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"word": "acalorado"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammatory, emotionally charged",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zapaljiv"
}
],
"word": "incendiary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Fire",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-incendiary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "incendiarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English incendiarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "incendiaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French incendiaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incendiārius",
"4": "",
"5": "setting alight"
},
"expansion": "Latin incendiārius (“setting alight”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English incendiarie, from Old French incendiaire, from Latin incendiārius (“setting alight”), from incendium (“destructive fire”), from incendō (“I set on fire, kindle”), from in- (“into, in, on, upon”) + candeō (“I am hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incendiaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "incendiary (plural incendiaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The military used incendiaries to destroy the building. Fortunately, the fire didn't spread.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something capable of causing fire, particularly a weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who maliciously sets fires."
],
"links": [
[
"maliciously",
"maliciously"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arsonist"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "March 7, 1692, Richard Bentley, The Folly of Atheism\nSeveral cities […] drove them out as incendiaries."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who excites or inflames factions into quarrels."
],
"links": [
[
"excite",
"excite"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) One who excites or inflames factions into quarrels."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitator"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĭnsĕn'dĭərē",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.djəɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭnsĕn´dĭĕ'rē",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛn.di.əɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-incendiary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-incendiary.ogg/En-us-incendiary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-incendiary.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-incendiary-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-incendiary-2.ogg/En-us-incendiary-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-incendiary-2.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapalítelen snarjád",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запали́телен снаря́д"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"topics": [
"weapon",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "palopommi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "sytyke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "Brandbombe"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incendiarius"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brannfakkel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba zapalająca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažigátelʹnyj bojepripás",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зажига́тельный боеприпа́с"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "something capable of causing fire",
"word": "lefilükamaboum"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrekátel",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подстрека́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrekátelka",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подстрека́телка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instigator",
"word": "palopuhuja"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oppvigler"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opprører"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brannstifter"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátelʹ",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подстрека́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátelʹnica",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подстрека́тельница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instigator",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "podstrekač"
}
],
"word": "incendiary"
}
Download raw JSONL data for incendiary meaning in English (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.