See imputation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geo-imputation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "imputation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French imputation",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "imputatio"
},
"expansion": "Latin imputatio",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French imputation, from Latin imputatio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imputations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "imputation (countable and uncountable, plural imputations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imputability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imputable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imputableness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imputably"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imputational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "impute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reimputation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of imputing or charging; attribution; ascription."
],
"id": "en-imputation-en-noun-EnV4nQhF",
"links": [
[
"imputing",
"impute"
],
[
"charging",
"charge"
],
[
"attribution",
"attribution"
],
[
"ascription",
"ascription"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 3 2 3 4 7 21 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pripisvane",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"word": "приписване"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 2 3 4 7 21 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdavane",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"word": "отдаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 2 3 4 7 21 5",
"alt": "във вина",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"word": "вменяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 2 3 4 7 21 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imputace"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 2 3 4 7 21 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aantijging"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 2 3 4 7 21 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"word": "imputaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 2 3 4 7 21 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imputation"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 2 3 4 7 21 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterstellung"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 2 3 4 7 21 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imputação"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 2 3 4 7 21 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinénije",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обвине́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 2 3 4 7 21 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vmenénije v vinú",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вмене́ние в вину́"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 2 3 4 7 21 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imputación"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which has been imputed or charged."
],
"id": "en-imputation-en-noun-ElOTtz-3",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 57 4 9 9 4 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which has been imputed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imputace"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 57 4 9 9 4 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which has been imputed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aantijging"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 57 4 9 9 4 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which has been imputed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterstellung"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 57 4 9 9 4 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which has been imputed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imputação"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Charge or attribution of evil; censure; reproach; insinuation."
],
"id": "en-imputation-en-noun-E6ihAt5g",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"insinuation",
"insinuation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "en:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the imputation of the sin of Adam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the imputation of the righteousness of Christ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 84, column 2:",
"text": "So, if a Sonne that is by his Father ſent about Merchandize, doe ſinfully miſcarry vpon the Sea; the imputation of his vvickedneſſe, by your rule, ſhould be impoſed vpon his Father that ſent him: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A setting of something to the account of; the attribution of personal guilt or personal righteousness of another."
],
"id": "en-imputation-en-noun-XWZ-wRIP",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) A setting of something to the account of; the attribution of personal guilt or personal righteousness of another."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, The Whisperer in Darkness, chapter 6:",
"text": "All the legends of the past, and all the stupefying imputations of Henry Akeley’s letters and exhibits, welled up in my memory to heighten the atmosphere of tension and growing menace.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opinion; intimation; hint."
],
"id": "en-imputation-en-noun-MdF508lD",
"links": [
[
"Opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"intimation",
"intimation"
],
[
"hint",
"hint"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of replacing missing data with substituted values."
],
"id": "en-imputation-en-noun-oVf6iU~s",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) The process of replacing missing data with substituted values."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 2 3 6 14 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 6 10 13 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 3 5 6 9 57 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 4 5 7 14 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 3 4 15 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 4 8 7 11 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 7 7 12 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 8 9 10 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 4 6 7 11 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 9 9 10 45 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 4 7 7 11 48 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 7 6 10 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 6 7 10 52 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 6 7 11 48 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The statistical inference of unobserved genotypes."
],
"id": "en-imputation-en-noun-s5U3dezA",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"statistical",
"statistical"
],
[
"inference",
"inference"
],
[
"genotype",
"genotype"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) The statistical inference of unobserved genotypes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Game theory",
"orig": "en:Game theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distribution that is efficient and individually rational."
],
"id": "en-imputation-en-noun-ecWG8EZD",
"links": [
[
"game theory",
"game theory"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
],
[
"efficient",
"efficient"
],
[
"rational",
"rational"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(game theory) A distribution that is efficient and individually rational."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"game-theory",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪm.pjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-imputation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-imputation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-imputation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-imputation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-imputation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imputation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imputation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imputation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imputation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imputation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "imputation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geo-imputation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "imputation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French imputation",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "imputatio"
},
"expansion": "Latin imputatio",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French imputation, from Latin imputatio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imputations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "imputation (countable and uncountable, plural imputations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "imputability"
},
{
"word": "imputable"
},
{
"word": "imputableness"
},
{
"word": "imputably"
},
{
"word": "imputational"
},
{
"word": "impute"
},
{
"word": "reimputation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of imputing or charging; attribution; ascription."
],
"links": [
[
"imputing",
"impute"
],
[
"charging",
"charge"
],
[
"attribution",
"attribution"
],
[
"ascription",
"ascription"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which has been imputed or charged."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Charge or attribution of evil; censure; reproach; insinuation."
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"insinuation",
"insinuation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Theology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the imputation of the sin of Adam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the imputation of the righteousness of Christ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 84, column 2:",
"text": "So, if a Sonne that is by his Father ſent about Merchandize, doe ſinfully miſcarry vpon the Sea; the imputation of his vvickedneſſe, by your rule, ſhould be impoſed vpon his Father that ſent him: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A setting of something to the account of; the attribution of personal guilt or personal righteousness of another."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) A setting of something to the account of; the attribution of personal guilt or personal righteousness of another."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, The Whisperer in Darkness, chapter 6:",
"text": "All the legends of the past, and all the stupefying imputations of Henry Akeley’s letters and exhibits, welled up in my memory to heighten the atmosphere of tension and growing menace.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opinion; intimation; hint."
],
"links": [
[
"Opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"intimation",
"intimation"
],
[
"hint",
"hint"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of replacing missing data with substituted values."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) The process of replacing missing data with substituted values."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"The statistical inference of unobserved genotypes."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"statistical",
"statistical"
],
[
"inference",
"inference"
],
[
"genotype",
"genotype"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) The statistical inference of unobserved genotypes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Game theory"
],
"glosses": [
"A distribution that is efficient and individually rational."
],
"links": [
[
"game theory",
"game theory"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
],
[
"efficient",
"efficient"
],
[
"rational",
"rational"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(game theory) A distribution that is efficient and individually rational."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"game-theory",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪm.pjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-imputation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-imputation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-imputation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-imputation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-imputation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imputation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imputation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imputation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imputation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imputation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pripisvane",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"word": "приписване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdavane",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"word": "отдаване"
},
{
"alt": "във вина",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"word": "вменяване"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imputace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aantijging"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"word": "imputaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imputation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterstellung"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imputação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinénije",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обвине́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vmenénije v vinú",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вмене́ние в вину́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of imputing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imputación"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which has been imputed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imputace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which has been imputed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aantijging"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which has been imputed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterstellung"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which has been imputed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imputação"
}
],
"word": "imputation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for imputation meaning in English (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": vmenjavane (vǎv vina) vs. във вина",
"path": [
"imputation"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "imputation",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.