"imperate" meaning in English

See imperate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɪm.pə.ɹɪt/ [UK], /ˈɪm.pə.ɹət/ [UK], /ˈɪm.pɚ.ɪt/ [US], /ˈɪm.pɚ.ət/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imperate2.wav
Rhymes: -ɪt, -ət Etymology: First attested in 1543, as an adjective, as a verb in 1598; borrowed from Latin imperātus, perfect passive participle of imperō (“to command”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Doublet of mpret. Etymology templates: {{etydate|1543}} First attested in 1543, {{bor+|en|la|imperātus|nocap=1}} borrowed from Latin imperātus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{af|en|-ate|id1=verb|pos1=verb-forming suffix}} -ate (verb-forming suffix), {{af|en|-ate|id1=adjective|pos1=adjective-forming suffix}} -ate (adjective-forming suffix), {{doublet|en|mpret}} Doublet of mpret Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} imperate (not comparable)
  1. (philosophy or theology, rare, obsolete outside of religion) Done by express direction; not involuntary; commanded. Tags: not-comparable, rare
    Sense id: en-imperate-en-adj-qEEe6JUA Categories (other): Philosophy, Religion, Theology, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective), English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), Pages with 5 entries, Religion Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 46 4 4 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective): 35 40 7 12 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 36 43 8 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 24 28 3 2 2 33 5 3 Disambiguation of Religion: 54 17 10 9 9 Topics: human-sciences, lifestyle, philosophy, religion, sciences, theology
  2. (as a participle, obsolete) Imperated. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete, rare
    Sense id: en-imperate-en-adj-F6Kf0rk5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective), English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 46 4 4 4 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 37 49 5 5 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective): 35 40 7 12 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 36 43 8 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 24 28 3 2 2 33 5 3 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: emperor, empire, empress, imperation, imperative, imperator, imperial, imperialism

Verb

IPA: /ˈɪm.pə.ɹeɪt/ [UK], /ˈɪm.pɚ.eɪt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imperate.wav Forms: imperates [present, singular, third-person], imperating [participle, present], imperated [participle, past], imperated [past]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: First attested in 1543, as an adjective, as a verb in 1598; borrowed from Latin imperātus, perfect passive participle of imperō (“to command”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Doublet of mpret. Etymology templates: {{etydate|1543}} First attested in 1543, {{bor+|en|la|imperātus|nocap=1}} borrowed from Latin imperātus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{af|en|-ate|id1=verb|pos1=verb-forming suffix}} -ate (verb-forming suffix), {{af|en|-ate|id1=adjective|pos1=adjective-forming suffix}} -ate (adjective-forming suffix), {{doublet|en|mpret}} Doublet of mpret Head templates: {{en-verb}} imperate (third-person singular simple present imperates, present participle imperating, simple past and past participle imperated), {{tlb|en|rare|now chiefly <<religion>>}} (rare, now chiefly religion)
  1. To command. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-imperate-en-verb-8DppHEIT Topics: lifestyle, religion
  2. To rule, govern. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-imperate-en-verb-4e5WhuTH Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective): 35 40 7 12 7 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  3. To direct, motivate. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-imperate-en-verb-SYsaWoQr Topics: lifestyle, religion

Alternative forms

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          "text": "3. Again, there be very many Operations, that although they flow from this active Principle, yet they are not acts that are imperate by the Will, but they are in a manner natural and unvoluntary; and therefore I call them ſometimes Involuntary, ſometimes Natural, and they are very many and various; ſuch are many of the acts of Senſe, eſspecially the external.",
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  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1543, as an adjective, as a verb in 1598; borrowed from Latin imperātus, perfect passive participle of imperō (“to command”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Doublet of mpret.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imperate (third-person singular simple present imperates, present participle imperating, simple past and past participle imperated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rare",
        "3": "now chiefly <<religion>>"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare, now chiefly religion)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1633, William Ames, “I. 54”, in Fresh Suit against Human Ceremonies:",
          "text": "There be duties […] imperated or governed by religion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To command."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1660, Roger Coke, “Elements Power & Subjection, II. Of Laws”, in Justice Vindicated:",
          "text": "A Law differs from Counsel, as my Understanding differs from my Will: my Will is that which imperates all my actions my Understanding informs my Will, whether the doing or not not doing such an act be good or bad, just or unjust, reasonable or unreasonable.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rule, govern."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2002, Brian Shanley, “II. 33”, in The Thomist Tradition:",
          "text": "The act of the will that precedes and imperates faith is not yet the love of charity but rather an intention or desire to love.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct, motivate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "motivate",
          "motivate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪm.pə.ɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imperate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪm.pɚ.eɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imperate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English rare terms",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/ət",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪt",
    "en:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1543"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1543",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imperātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin imperātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mpret"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mpret",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1543, as an adjective, as a verb in 1598; borrowed from Latin imperātus, perfect passive participle of imperō (“to command”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Doublet of mpret.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "imperate (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "emperor"
    },
    {
      "word": "empire"
    },
    {
      "word": "empress"
    },
    {
      "word": "imperation"
    },
    {
      "word": "imperative"
    },
    {
      "word": "imperator"
    },
    {
      "word": "imperial"
    },
    {
      "word": "imperialism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Philosophy",
        "en:Religion",
        "en:Theology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ],
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "text": "imperate acts; imperate actions",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              233,
              241
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, “De Homine; The Introduction, declaring the reaſon of the choice of this Subject, and the Method of the intended Diſcourſe”, in The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, →OCLC, section I, page 22:",
          "text": "And because I find that the remoteſt Muſcle in my Body moves at the command of my Will, and ſince I ſee the energy of my Soul in every particle of my Body, though not uſing intellectual actions in every part, yet uſing ſome that are imperate, as Local Motion; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1880, The Catholic World, number 442/1:",
          "text": "The will by an imperate act commands the assent of the intellect to the truth revealed by God.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Done by express direction; not involuntary; commanded."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "involuntary",
          "involuntary"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete outside of religion",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy or theology, rare, obsolete outside of religion) Done by express direction; not involuntary; commanded."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              303,
              310
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1550, Iohne Rolland, “The Thrid Buik”, in Walter Gregor, editor, Ane Treatise Callit The Court of Venus: Deuidit Into Four Buikis, Edinburgh; London: […] for the [Scottish Text] Society by William Blackwood and Sons, published 1884, page 89, lines 253–261:",
          "text": "Than Venus said in mind half stomachat,\nOf the assyis nane salbe alterat.\nAs for the Roll, gif thay pleis, reid agane.\nThan said Vesta to Venus, weill I wait\nȜe aucht not be baith Iudge and Aduocat.\nFor and sa be, it is wrang ȝe do plane,\nThan said Venus with mind almaist Insane.\nIt salbe sa as I haif Imperat.\nThan said Vesta, Iustice can not remane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              124,
              132
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, “De Homine; The Introduction, declaring the reaſon of the choice of this Subject, and the Method of the intended Diſcourſe”, in The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, →OCLC, section I, page 30:",
          "text": "3. Again, there be very many Operations, that although they flow from this active Principle, yet they are not acts that are imperate by the Will, but they are in a manner natural and unvoluntary; and therefore I call them ſometimes Involuntary, ſometimes Natural, and they are very many and various; ſuch are many of the acts of Senſe, eſspecially the external.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imperated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Imperated",
          "imperated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as a participle, obsolete) Imperated."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪm.pə.ɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪm.pə.ɹət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imperate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperate2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪm.pɚ.ɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪm.pɚ.ət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imperate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for imperate meaning in English (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.