"hysteresis" meaning in English

See hysteresis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hystereses [plural]
Etymology: Coined by Sir James Alfred Ewing from Ancient Greek ὑστέρησις (hustérēsis, “shortcoming”), from ὑστερέω (husteréō, “I am late, fall short”), from ὕστερος (hústeros, “later”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|ὑστέρησις||shortcoming}} Ancient Greek ὑστέρησις (hustérēsis, “shortcoming”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|hystereses}} hysteresis (countable and uncountable, plural hystereses)
  1. A property of a system such that an output value is not a strict function of the corresponding input, but also incorporates some lag, delay, or history dependence, and in particular when the response for a decrease in the input variable is different from the response for an increase. For example, a thermostat with a nominal setpoint of 75° might switch the controlled heat source on when the temperature drops below 74°, and off when it rises above 76°. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Systems theory Translations (a property of a system): হিস্টেরেসিস (hisṭereśiś) (Bengali), histèresi [feminine] (Catalan), 迟滞现象 (chí zhì xiàn xiàng) (Chinese Mandarin), hystereze [feminine] (Czech), hysterese [feminine] (Dutch), histerezo (Esperanto), hystereesi (Finnish), hystérèse [feminine] (French), hystérésis [masculine] (French), Hysterese [feminine] (German), hiszterézis (Hungarian), segulheldni [feminine] (Icelandic), heldni [feminine] (Icelandic), isteresi [feminine] (Italian), ヒステリシス (hisuterishisu) (Japanese), 履歴現象 (rireki genshō) (alt: りれきげんしょう) (Japanese), гистерезис (gisterezis) (Kazakh), 히스테리시스 (hiseuterisiseu) (Korean), гистерезис (gisterezis) (Kyrgyz), histereza [feminine] (Polish), histerese [feminine] (Portuguese), гистере́зис (gistɛrɛ́zis) [masculine] (Russian), istèrisi [feminine] (Sicilian), histéresis [feminine] (Spanish), hysteres [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hysteresis-en-noun-GWSBXchq Disambiguation of Systems theory: 67 33 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 53 47 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'a property of a system': 100 0
  2. Magnetic friction in dynamos, by which every reversal of magnetism in the iron causes dissipation of energy. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-hysteresis-en-noun-gPH50VKf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 53 47 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hysteresis loop, hysteresis motor, hysteretic, hysteretical

Inflected forms

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        "3": "ὑστέρησις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shortcoming"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑστέρησις (hustérēsis, “shortcoming”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Sir James Alfred Ewing from Ancient Greek ὑστέρησις (hustérēsis, “shortcoming”), from ὑστερέω (husteréō, “I am late, fall short”), from ὕστερος (hústeros, “later”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hystereses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "hystereses"
      },
      "expansion": "hysteresis (countable and uncountable, plural hystereses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A property of a system such that an output value is not a strict function of the corresponding input, but also incorporates some lag, delay, or history dependence, and in particular when the response for a decrease in the input variable is different from the response for an increase. For example, a thermostat with a nominal setpoint of 75° might switch the controlled heat source on when the temperature drops below 74°, and off when it rises above 76°."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "output",
          "output"
        ],
        [
          "input",
          "input"
        ],
        [
          "lag",
          "lag"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "thermostat",
          "thermostat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Magnetic friction in dynamos, by which every reversal of magnetism in the iron causes dissipation of energy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dynamos",
          "dynamos"
        ],
        [
          "dissipation",
          "dissipation"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "hisṭereśiś",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "word": "হিস্টেরেসিস"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "histèresi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chí zhì xiàn xiàng",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "word": "迟滞现象"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hystereze"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hysterese"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "word": "histerezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "word": "hystereesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hystérèse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hystérésis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hysterese"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "word": "hiszterézis"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "segulheldni"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heldni"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "isteresi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hisuterishisu",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "word": "ヒステリシス"
    },
    {
      "alt": "りれきげんしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rireki genshō",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "word": "履歴現象"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "gisterezis",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "word": "гистерезис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hiseuterisiseu",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "word": "히스테리시스"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "gisterezis",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "word": "гистерезис"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "histereza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "histerese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gistɛrɛ́zis",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гистере́зис"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "istèrisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "histéresis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a property of a system",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hysteres"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hysteresis"
  ],
  "word": "hysteresis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hysteresis meaning in English (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.