See hydroxychloroquine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hydroxychloroquine meaning in English (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydroxy",
"3": "chloroquine"
},
"expansion": "hydroxy- + chloroquine",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hydroxy- + chloroquine.",
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "hydroxychloroquine (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with hydroxy-",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -quine",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
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"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
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"All topics",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "HCQ"
},
{
"english": "salt",
"word": "hydroxychloroquine sulfate"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, Chemical Week, volume 69, page 28",
"text": "More on Malaria: Sterling-Winthrop Research Institute reports a new, effective antimalarial. Called hydroxychloroquine, its activity (with experimental animals) is equal to that of chloroquine, but it is much safer in large doses. Hydroxychloroquine can be taken orally or by injection and is retained in the blood for a longer period of time than chloroquine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1952, E. H. Loughlin, “The Treatment of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria with a Single Dose Antimalarial”, in Antibiotics and Chemotherapy, volume 2, number 4, page 171",
"text": "Seventy-five patients suffering from P. falciparum malaria were treated at Gressier, Haiti, with a single oral dose of hydroxychloroquine, which has the chemical structure 7-chloro-4 (4'-(N-ethyl-N-B-hydroxyethylamino)-1-methylbutylamino)-quinoline diphosphate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1957 April, Arthur L. Scherbel, “Comparison of effects of two anti-malarial agents, hydroxychloroquine sulfate and chloroquine phosphate, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis”, in Cleveland Clinic Quarterly, volume 24, page 98",
"text": "It is the purpose of our report to describe the effects of hydroxychloroquine sulfate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis, and to compare these effects with those in a similar group of patients who received chloroquine phosphate for 18 months.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 5, “Ignoring Expert Opinion, Trump Again Promotes Use of Hydroxychloroquine”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Mr. [Donald] Trump’s recommendation of hydroxychloroquine, for the second day in a row at a White House briefing, was a striking example of his brazen willingness to distort and outright defy expert opinion and scientific evidence when it does not suit his agenda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drug derived from quinolone that is taken orally in the form of its sulfate C₁₈H₂₆ClN₃O·H₂SO₄ to treat malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus erythematosus."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "antimalarial"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hydroxychloroquine sulfate"
}
],
"id": "en-hydroxychloroquine-en-noun-LB-4TniP",
"links": [
[
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[
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[
"orally",
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[
"sulfate",
"sulfate"
],
[
"malaria",
"malaria"
],
[
"rheumatoid arthritis",
"rheumatoid arthritis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A drug derived from quinolone that is taken orally in the form of its sulfate C₁₈H₂₆ClN₃O·H₂SO₄ to treat malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus erythematosus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "HCQ"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidroxicloroquina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"word": "羥氯喹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎnglǜkuí",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"word": "羟氯喹"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"word": "hydroksiklorokiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"word": "hydroxychloroquine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hydroxychloroquin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idrossiclorochina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidroxicloroquina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidroxicloroquina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʌɪˌdɹɒk.sɪˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʌɪˌdɹɒk.sɪˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haɪˌdɹɑk.siˈklɔɹ.ə.kwɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haɪˌdɹɑk.siˈklɔɹ.ə.kwin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "hydroxychloroquine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
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"word": "HCQ"
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{
"english": "salt",
"word": "hydroxychloroquine sulfate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "hydroxy",
"3": "chloroquine"
},
"expansion": "hydroxy- + chloroquine",
"name": "pre"
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],
"etymology_text": "From hydroxy- + chloroquine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hydroxychloroquine (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "antimalarial"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hydroxychloroquine sulfate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, Chemical Week, volume 69, page 28",
"text": "More on Malaria: Sterling-Winthrop Research Institute reports a new, effective antimalarial. Called hydroxychloroquine, its activity (with experimental animals) is equal to that of chloroquine, but it is much safer in large doses. Hydroxychloroquine can be taken orally or by injection and is retained in the blood for a longer period of time than chloroquine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1952, E. H. Loughlin, “The Treatment of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria with a Single Dose Antimalarial”, in Antibiotics and Chemotherapy, volume 2, number 4, page 171",
"text": "Seventy-five patients suffering from P. falciparum malaria were treated at Gressier, Haiti, with a single oral dose of hydroxychloroquine, which has the chemical structure 7-chloro-4 (4'-(N-ethyl-N-B-hydroxyethylamino)-1-methylbutylamino)-quinoline diphosphate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1957 April, Arthur L. Scherbel, “Comparison of effects of two anti-malarial agents, hydroxychloroquine sulfate and chloroquine phosphate, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis”, in Cleveland Clinic Quarterly, volume 24, page 98",
"text": "It is the purpose of our report to describe the effects of hydroxychloroquine sulfate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis, and to compare these effects with those in a similar group of patients who received chloroquine phosphate for 18 months.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 5, “Ignoring Expert Opinion, Trump Again Promotes Use of Hydroxychloroquine”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Mr. [Donald] Trump’s recommendation of hydroxychloroquine, for the second day in a row at a White House briefing, was a striking example of his brazen willingness to distort and outright defy expert opinion and scientific evidence when it does not suit his agenda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drug derived from quinolone that is taken orally in the form of its sulfate C₁₈H₂₆ClN₃O·H₂SO₄ to treat malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus erythematosus."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"quinolone",
"quinolone"
],
[
"orally",
"orally"
],
[
"sulfate",
"sulfate"
],
[
"malaria",
"malaria"
],
[
"rheumatoid arthritis",
"rheumatoid arthritis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A drug derived from quinolone that is taken orally in the form of its sulfate C₁₈H₂₆ClN₃O·H₂SO₄ to treat malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus erythematosus."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʌɪˌdɹɒk.sɪˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʌɪˌdɹɒk.sɪˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haɪˌdɹɑk.siˈklɔɹ.ə.kwɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haɪˌdɹɑk.siˈklɔɹ.ə.kwin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "HCQ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidroxicloroquina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"word": "羥氯喹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎnglǜkuí",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"word": "羟氯喹"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"word": "hydroksiklorokiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"word": "hydroxychloroquine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hydroxychloroquin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idrossiclorochina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidroxicloroquina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quinoline drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidroxicloroquina"
}
],
"word": "hydroxychloroquine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.