See hydrangea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul-tax",
"3": "Hydrangea"
},
"expansion": "taxonomic name Hydrangea",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕδωρ",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from taxonomic name Hydrangea, from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + ἀγγεῖον (angeîon, “vessel, capsule”). Named by Carl Linnaeus after the shape of its fruits.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hydrangeas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hydrangea (plural hydrangeas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hy",
"dran",
"gea"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cornales order plants",
"orig": "en:Cornales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea cinerea",
"word": "ashy hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea macrophylla",
"word": "bigleaf hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea glaucescens",
"word": "Chinese hydrangea vine"
},
{
"alt": "Hydrangea hydrangeoides [syn. Schizophragma hydrangeoides]",
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea petiolaris",
"word": "climbing hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea paniculata",
"word": "fall-blooming hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea cinerea",
"word": "gray hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea anomala",
"word": "Japanese climbing hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea macrophylla",
"word": "lacecap hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea bretschneideri",
"word": "Mongolian hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea macrophylla",
"word": "mophead hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea serrata",
"word": "mountain hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea hirta",
"word": "nettle-leaved hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea quercifolia",
"word": "oakleaf hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea paniculata",
"word": "pannicled hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea radiata",
"word": "silverleaf hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea arborescens",
"word": "smooth hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea radiata",
"word": "snowy hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea arborescens",
"word": "wild hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea heteromalla",
"word": "woolly hydrangea"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
107
]
],
"ref": "2022 August 16, Jenni Avins, “Boomers Are All the Rage”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "It also offers a portal to something deeper: a current collective wish to fill our kitchens with hydrangeas, drape ourselves in Eileen Fisher, pour some wine over ice with our closest friends and stop sweating the small stuff.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several shrubs, of the genus Hydrangea, having large clusters of white, pink or blue flowers."
],
"id": "en-hydrangea-en-noun-hY8hzO4e",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Hydrangea",
"Hydrangea#Translingual"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hortensia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "hortentsia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hortenzija",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хортензия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hkraukla.pan:",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ခြောက်လပန်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortènsia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiùqiúhuā",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "繡球花 /绣球花"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "hortensia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hortensia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "hortensia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hortensia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortensa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "horṭenzia",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ჰორტენზია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hortensie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ortansía",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορτανσία"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "kembang bokor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortensia"
},
{
"alt": "あじさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ajisai",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "紫陽花"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "suguksok",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "수국속"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortensja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortênsia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortensie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gortɛ́nzija",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горте́нзия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortensia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hortensia"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "hai-dreen-yiia",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ไฮเดรนเยีย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ortanca"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "tú cầu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Carl Linnaeus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒi.ə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hydrangea.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrangea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrangea.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrangea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrangea.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hydrangea"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea cinerea",
"word": "ashy hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea macrophylla",
"word": "bigleaf hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea glaucescens",
"word": "Chinese hydrangea vine"
},
{
"alt": "Hydrangea hydrangeoides [syn. Schizophragma hydrangeoides]",
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea petiolaris",
"word": "climbing hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea paniculata",
"word": "fall-blooming hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea cinerea",
"word": "gray hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea anomala",
"word": "Japanese climbing hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea macrophylla",
"word": "lacecap hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea bretschneideri",
"word": "Mongolian hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea macrophylla",
"word": "mophead hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea serrata",
"word": "mountain hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea hirta",
"word": "nettle-leaved hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea quercifolia",
"word": "oakleaf hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea paniculata",
"word": "pannicled hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea radiata",
"word": "silverleaf hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea arborescens",
"word": "smooth hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea radiata",
"word": "snowy hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea arborescens",
"word": "wild hydrangea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydrangea heteromalla",
"word": "woolly hydrangea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul-tax",
"3": "Hydrangea"
},
"expansion": "taxonomic name Hydrangea",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕδωρ",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from taxonomic name Hydrangea, from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + ἀγγεῖον (angeîon, “vessel, capsule”). Named by Carl Linnaeus after the shape of its fruits.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hydrangeas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hydrangea (plural hydrangeas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hy",
"dran",
"gea"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from taxonomic names",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from taxonomic names",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Cornales order plants",
"en:Flowers"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
107
]
],
"ref": "2022 August 16, Jenni Avins, “Boomers Are All the Rage”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "It also offers a portal to something deeper: a current collective wish to fill our kitchens with hydrangeas, drape ourselves in Eileen Fisher, pour some wine over ice with our closest friends and stop sweating the small stuff.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several shrubs, of the genus Hydrangea, having large clusters of white, pink or blue flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Hydrangea",
"Hydrangea#Translingual"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hortensia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Carl Linnaeus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒi.ə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hydrangea.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrangea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrangea.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrangea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrangea.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "hortentsia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hortenzija",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хортензия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hkraukla.pan:",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ခြောက်လပန်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortènsia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiùqiúhuā",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "繡球花 /绣球花"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "hortensia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hortensia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "hortensia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hortensia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortensa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "horṭenzia",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ჰორტენზია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hortensie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ortansía",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορτανσία"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "kembang bokor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortensia"
},
{
"alt": "あじさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ajisai",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "紫陽花"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "suguksok",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "수국속"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortensja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortênsia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortensie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gortɛ́nzija",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горте́нзия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortensia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hortensia"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "hai-dreen-yiia",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ไฮเดรนเยีย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ortanca"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "tú cầu"
}
],
"word": "hydrangea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hydrangea meaning in English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.