See hunter-gatherer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hunter", "3": "gatherer" }, "expansion": "hunter + gatherer", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From hunter + gatherer.", "forms": [ { "form": "hunter-gatherers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hunter-gatherer (plural hunter-gatherers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romansch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anthropology", "orig": "en:Anthropology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Zoology", "Sciences", "Society", "Biology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History", "orig": "en:History", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: pastoralist" }, { "ref": "2012 March-April, John T. Jost, “Social Justice: Is It in Our Nature (and Our Future)?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-02-13, page 162:", "text": "He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 July 11, Virginia Hefferman, “Humans Have Always Been Wrong About Humans”, in Wired:", "text": "[…] Wengrow and Graeber argue that the life of hunter-gatherers before widespread farming was nothing like “the drab abstractions of evolutionary theory,” which hold that early humans lived in small bands in which they acted almost entirely on instinct, either brutish (as in Hobbes) or egalitarian and innocent (as in Rousseau).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of a group of people who live by hunting animals and gathering edible plants for their main food sources, and who do not keep animals or farm land." ], "id": "en-hunter-gatherer-en-noun-jQGDzN39", "links": [ [ "member", "member" ], [ "hunt", "hunt" ], [ "animals", "animals" ], [ "gather", "gather" ], [ "edible", "edible" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "farm", "farm" ], [ "land", "land" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caçador-recol·lector" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "狩獵採集者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shòuliè cǎijí zhě", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "狩猎采集者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "狩獵採集民" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shòuliè cǎijí mín", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "狩猎采集民" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jager-verzamelaar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "metsästäjä-keräilijä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chasseur-cueilleur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Jäger und Sammler" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wild- und Feldbeuter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "Wildbeuter und Feldbeuter" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kynigós-sylléktis", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κυνηγός-συλλέκτης" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "trofosylléktis", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τροφοσυλλέκτης" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "vadászó-gyűjtögető" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fiagaí cnuasaitheoir" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cacciatore-raccoglitore" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shuryō saishūmin", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "狩猟採集民" }, { "alt": "狩獵採集民", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "suryeopchaejimmin", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "수렵채집민" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "łowca-zbieracz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caçador-recoletor" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caçador-coletor" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chatschader e rimnader" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oxótnik-sobirátelʹ", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "охо́тник-собира́тель" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cazador-recolector" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "คนเก็บของป่าล่าสัตว์" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "heliwr-gasglwr" } ] } ], "word": "hunter-gatherer" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hunter", "3": "gatherer" }, "expansion": "hunter + gatherer", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From hunter + gatherer.", "forms": [ { "form": "hunter-gatherers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hunter-gatherer (plural hunter-gatherers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Anthropology", "en:History", "en:People" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: pastoralist" }, { "ref": "2012 March-April, John T. Jost, “Social Justice: Is It in Our Nature (and Our Future)?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-02-13, page 162:", "text": "He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 July 11, Virginia Hefferman, “Humans Have Always Been Wrong About Humans”, in Wired:", "text": "[…] Wengrow and Graeber argue that the life of hunter-gatherers before widespread farming was nothing like “the drab abstractions of evolutionary theory,” which hold that early humans lived in small bands in which they acted almost entirely on instinct, either brutish (as in Hobbes) or egalitarian and innocent (as in Rousseau).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of a group of people who live by hunting animals and gathering edible plants for their main food sources, and who do not keep animals or farm land." ], "links": [ [ "member", "member" ], [ "hunt", "hunt" ], [ "animals", "animals" ], [ "gather", "gather" ], [ "edible", "edible" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "farm", "farm" ], [ "land", "land" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caçador-recol·lector" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "狩獵採集者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shòuliè cǎijí zhě", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "狩猎采集者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "狩獵採集民" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shòuliè cǎijí mín", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "狩猎采集民" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jager-verzamelaar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "metsästäjä-keräilijä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chasseur-cueilleur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Jäger und Sammler" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wild- und Feldbeuter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "Wildbeuter und Feldbeuter" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kynigós-sylléktis", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κυνηγός-συλλέκτης" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "trofosylléktis", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τροφοσυλλέκτης" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "vadászó-gyűjtögető" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fiagaí cnuasaitheoir" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cacciatore-raccoglitore" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shuryō saishūmin", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "狩猟採集民" }, { "alt": "狩獵採集民", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "suryeopchaejimmin", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "수렵채집민" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "łowca-zbieracz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caçador-recoletor" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caçador-coletor" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chatschader e rimnader" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oxótnik-sobirátelʹ", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "охо́тник-собира́тель" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cazador-recolector" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "word": "คนเก็บของป่าล่าสัตว์" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "person whose main food source is hunting and gathering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "heliwr-gasglwr" } ], "word": "hunter-gatherer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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