See hopper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hopper meaning in English (22.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash-hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bed-hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bell hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "club-hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fence hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freight hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "froth-hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasshopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hip-hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopper boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopper car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopper crystal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopper wagon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in the hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "job-hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leaf-hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leaf hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puddle hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rockhopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sandhopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "space hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "summit-hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swan hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "table-hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "train hopper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*hoppe"
},
"expansion": "*hoppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grashoppe",
"t": "grasshopper"
},
"expansion": "grashoppe (“grasshopper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hoppa",
"t": "one who hops, hopper"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hoppa (“one who hops, hopper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hop",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "hop + -er",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hopper",
"t": "hopper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hopper (“hopper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppare",
"t": "hopper, jumper"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppare (“hopper, jumper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppari",
"t": "hopper"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppari (“hopper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppere, alteration of *hoppe (found in grashoppe (“grasshopper”)), from Old English *hoppa (“one who hops, hopper”), equivalent to hop + -er. Cognate with Dutch hopper (“hopper”), Swedish hoppare (“hopper, jumper”), Icelandic hoppari (“hopper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hopper (plural hoppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who or that which hops."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-eEFFmLYs",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 2 3 2 4 4 2 1 3 3 0 2 5 2 3 3 17",
"code": "fi",
"english": "which hops",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which hops or makes hop",
"word": "pomppija"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 2 3 2 4 4 2 1 3 3 0 2 5 2 3 3 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which hops or makes hop",
"word": "hypyttäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 2 3 2 4 4 2 1 3 3 0 2 5 2 3 3 17",
"code": "fi",
"english": "which makes hop",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which hops or makes hop",
"word": "hyppyyttäjä"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A temporary storage bin, filled from the top and emptied from the bottom, often funnel-shaped."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-ntC~vULv",
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feedbin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 69 3 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tremuja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 69 3 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"word": "suppilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 69 3 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"word": "siilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 69 3 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moega"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 69 3 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 69 3 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crannóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 69 3 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matningsinnsats"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 69 3 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tolva"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A funnel-shaped section at the top of a drainpipe used to collect water, from above, from one or more smaller drainpipes."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-mu5oyHhz",
"links": [
[
"drainpipe",
"drainpipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 28 3 3 2 1 3 3 1 3 3 2 22 5 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bin or device that feeds material into a machine."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-lVlxyDvS",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feeder"
},
{
"word": "feedbin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 2 10 2 0 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
"orig": "en:Crickets and grasshoppers",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 13 13 14 13 13 0 0 1 0 2 11 2 0 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hemipterans",
"orig": "en:Hemipterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 2 1 3 10 2 1 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skippers",
"orig": "en:Skippers",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 12 12 14 12 12 1 0 2 1 2 10 2 1 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tephritoid flies",
"orig": "en:Tephritoid flies",
"parents": [
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various insects",
"A grasshopper or locust, especially:",
"A grasshopper or locust, especially"
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-mBXh7VXQ",
"links": [
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
],
[
"locust",
"locust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Various insects",
"A grasshopper or locust, especially:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 2 10 2 0 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
"orig": "en:Crickets and grasshoppers",
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"Insects",
"Arthropods",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Hemipterans",
"orig": "en:Hemipterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
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"Lifeforms",
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"orig": "en:Skippers",
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"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 12 12 14 12 12 1 0 2 1 2 10 2 1 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Tephritoid flies",
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"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, J. H. Stansell, “Locust Destruction”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, page 21",
"text": "I went over and found the mealies and ground covered with large hoppers, about two weeks old.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various insects",
"A grasshopper or locust, especially:",
"The immature form of a locust."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-TLZG65nm",
"links": [
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
],
[
"locust",
"locust"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 6 5 5 22 5 7 1 0 3 1 3 14 3 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 5 10 10 11 6 6 1 1 3 1 3 14 4 1 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 2 10 2 0 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
"orig": "en:Crickets and grasshoppers",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 13 13 14 13 13 0 0 1 0 2 11 2 0 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Hemipterans",
"parents": [
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"Lifeforms",
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},
{
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"kind": "lifeform",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 12 12 14 12 12 1 0 2 1 2 10 2 1 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various insects",
"The larva of a cheese fly."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-iOqc4asm",
"links": [
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"cheese fly",
"cheese fly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 2 10 2 0 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
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{
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],
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},
{
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"kind": "lifeform",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 12 12 14 12 12 1 0 2 1 2 10 2 1 7",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Various insects",
"A leafhopper."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-gwifTBd9",
"links": [
[
"leafhopper",
"leafhopper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 2 10 2 0 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
"orig": "en:Crickets and grasshoppers",
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"All topics",
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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"kind": "lifeform",
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Various insects",
"Any of various hesperiid butterflies."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-XV~5V58Y",
"links": [
[
"hesperiid",
"hesperiid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 6 4 4 3 2 2 25 0 4 7 1 4 17 1 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To catch a big fish, use a hopper that jumps across the pond surface."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artificial fishing lure."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-hSTkvXNw",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 8 4 4 3 2 2 5 22 4 5 2 5 11 1 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "en:Toilet (room)",
"parents": [
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"Rooms",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Body",
"Architecture",
"Human",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Robert Hudson, Stories of an Unusual Life, page 250",
"text": "The fresh-water container for the house was above the ceiling directly over the toilet. One day, I was comfortably seated on the hopper minding my own business, when a large portion of the ceiling came crashing down […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A toilet."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-OTAX6p6R",
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A toilet."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
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"Sound",
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"Energy",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An escapement lever in a piano."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-jZI8sW2Y",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"escapement",
"escapement"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"piano",
"piano"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An escapement lever in a piano."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The game of hopscotch."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-taEiom9z",
"links": [
[
"hopscotch",
"hopscotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The game of hopscotch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A window with hinges at the bottom, opened by tilting vertically."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-gV5IIgc7",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"vertically",
"vertically"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 4 7 7 13 7 7 1 0 2 1 3 19 3 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 7 7 7 15 7 7 2 1 2 2 5 20 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 5 10 10 11 6 6 1 1 3 1 3 14 4 1 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 2 10 2 0 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
"orig": "en:Crickets and grasshoppers",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 13 13 14 13 13 0 0 1 0 2 11 2 0 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hemipterans",
"orig": "en:Hemipterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 2 1 3 10 2 1 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skippers",
"orig": "en:Skippers",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 3 6 6 11 6 6 2 1 5 2 4 15 3 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 5 5 8 5 5 8 1 3 6 2 11 13 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 12 5 5 9 5 5 2 1 2 2 3 20 4 7 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hopper car."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-MznIPbEy",
"links": [
[
"hopper car",
"hopper car"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 5 5 8 5 5 8 1 3 6 2 11 13 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 4 3 3 4 2 2 8 0 4 13 2 6 29 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "en:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fairy chess piece which moves only by jumping over another piece."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-e2B~T9Ns",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"fairy chess",
"fairy chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) A fairy chess piece which moves only by jumping over another piece."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 14 5 5 3 2 5 5 2 4 5 3 4 5 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "en:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or machine that picks hops."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-GgOGdLRI",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒp.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-hopper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-au-hopper.ogg/En-au-hopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-au-hopper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 37 2 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 2 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine that feeds down",
"word": "suppilo"
}
],
"word": "hopper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "si",
"3": "ආප්ප"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese ආප්ප (āppa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinhalese ආප්ප (āppa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hopper (plural hoppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 5 10 10 11 6 6 1 1 3 1 3 14 4 1 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 5 5 8 5 5 8 1 3 6 2 11 13 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 5 5 11 4 4 5 0 4 4 3 10 10 1 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 17 4 4 0 0 0 6 0 4 6 0 0 15 0 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Channa Dassanayaka, Sri Lankan Flavours, page 20",
"text": "Hoppers come in different varieties and can be sweet or savoury, while an egg hopper has an egg in the middle added during cooking.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Sri Lankan pancake made from a fermented batter of rice flour, coconut milk, and palm toddy or yeast."
],
"id": "en-hopper-en-noun-Mv5ead6p",
"links": [
[
"Sri Lanka",
"Sri Lanka"
],
[
"pancake",
"pancake"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"rice flour",
"rice flour"
],
[
"coconut milk",
"coconut milk"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"toddy",
"toddy"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒp.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-hopper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-au-hopper.ogg/En-au-hopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-au-hopper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "hopper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Sinhalese",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Sinhalese",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:Containers",
"en:Cricket",
"en:Crickets and grasshoppers",
"en:Fishing",
"en:Foods",
"en:Games",
"en:Hemipterans",
"en:Machines",
"en:People",
"en:Rail transportation",
"en:Skippers",
"en:Tephritoid flies",
"en:Toilet (room)",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ash-hopper"
},
{
"word": "bed-hopper"
},
{
"word": "bell hopper"
},
{
"word": "club-hopper"
},
{
"word": "fence hopper"
},
{
"word": "freight hopper"
},
{
"word": "froth-hopper"
},
{
"word": "grasshopper"
},
{
"word": "hip-hopper"
},
{
"word": "hopper boy"
},
{
"word": "hopper car"
},
{
"word": "hopper crystal"
},
{
"word": "hopper wagon"
},
{
"word": "in the hopper"
},
{
"word": "job-hopper"
},
{
"word": "leaf-hopper"
},
{
"word": "leaf hopper"
},
{
"word": "puddle hopper"
},
{
"word": "rockhopper"
},
{
"word": "sandhopper"
},
{
"word": "space hopper"
},
{
"word": "summit-hopper"
},
{
"word": "swan hopper"
},
{
"word": "table-hopper"
},
{
"word": "train hopper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*hoppe"
},
"expansion": "*hoppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grashoppe",
"t": "grasshopper"
},
"expansion": "grashoppe (“grasshopper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hoppa",
"t": "one who hops, hopper"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hoppa (“one who hops, hopper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hop",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "hop + -er",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hopper",
"t": "hopper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hopper (“hopper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppare",
"t": "hopper, jumper"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppare (“hopper, jumper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppari",
"t": "hopper"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppari (“hopper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppere, alteration of *hoppe (found in grashoppe (“grasshopper”)), from Old English *hoppa (“one who hops, hopper”), equivalent to hop + -er. Cognate with Dutch hopper (“hopper”), Swedish hoppare (“hopper, jumper”), Icelandic hoppari (“hopper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hopper (plural hoppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who or that which hops."
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A temporary storage bin, filled from the top and emptied from the bottom, often funnel-shaped."
],
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feedbin"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A funnel-shaped section at the top of a drainpipe used to collect water, from above, from one or more smaller drainpipes."
],
"links": [
[
"drainpipe",
"drainpipe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bin or device that feeds material into a machine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feeder"
},
{
"word": "feedbin"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various insects",
"A grasshopper or locust, especially:",
"A grasshopper or locust, especially"
],
"links": [
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
],
[
"locust",
"locust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Various insects",
"A grasshopper or locust, especially:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, J. H. Stansell, “Locust Destruction”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, page 21",
"text": "I went over and found the mealies and ground covered with large hoppers, about two weeks old.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various insects",
"A grasshopper or locust, especially:",
"The immature form of a locust."
],
"links": [
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
],
[
"locust",
"locust"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various insects",
"The larva of a cheese fly."
],
"links": [
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"cheese fly",
"cheese fly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various insects",
"A leafhopper."
],
"links": [
[
"leafhopper",
"leafhopper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various insects",
"Any of various hesperiid butterflies."
],
"links": [
[
"hesperiid",
"hesperiid"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "To catch a big fish, use a hopper that jumps across the pond surface."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artificial fishing lure."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Robert Hudson, Stories of an Unusual Life, page 250",
"text": "The fresh-water container for the house was above the ceiling directly over the toilet. One day, I was comfortably seated on the hopper minding my own business, when a large portion of the ceiling came crashing down […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A toilet."
],
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A toilet."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An escapement lever in a piano."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"escapement",
"escapement"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"piano",
"piano"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An escapement lever in a piano."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The game of hopscotch."
],
"links": [
[
"hopscotch",
"hopscotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The game of hopscotch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A window with hinges at the bottom, opened by tilting vertically."
],
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"vertically",
"vertically"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hopper car."
],
"links": [
[
"hopper car",
"hopper car"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"A fairy chess piece which moves only by jumping over another piece."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"fairy chess",
"fairy chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) A fairy chess piece which moves only by jumping over another piece."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person or machine that picks hops."
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒp.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-hopper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-au-hopper.ogg/En-au-hopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-au-hopper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "which hops",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which hops or makes hop",
"word": "pomppija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which hops or makes hop",
"word": "hypyttäjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "which makes hop",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which hops or makes hop",
"word": "hyppyyttäjä"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tremuja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"word": "suppilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"word": "siilo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moega"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trichter"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crannóg"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matningsinnsats"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a temporary storage bin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tolva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine that feeds down",
"word": "suppilo"
}
],
"word": "hopper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Sinhalese",
"English terms derived from Sinhalese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:Containers",
"en:Cricket",
"en:Crickets and grasshoppers",
"en:Fishing",
"en:Foods",
"en:Games",
"en:Hemipterans",
"en:Machines",
"en:People",
"en:Rail transportation",
"en:Skippers",
"en:Tephritoid flies",
"en:Toilet (room)",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "si",
"3": "ආප්ප"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese ආප්ප (āppa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinhalese ආප්ප (āppa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hopper (plural hoppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Channa Dassanayaka, Sri Lankan Flavours, page 20",
"text": "Hoppers come in different varieties and can be sweet or savoury, while an egg hopper has an egg in the middle added during cooking.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Sri Lankan pancake made from a fermented batter of rice flour, coconut milk, and palm toddy or yeast."
],
"links": [
[
"Sri Lanka",
"Sri Lanka"
],
[
"pancake",
"pancake"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"rice flour",
"rice flour"
],
[
"coconut milk",
"coconut milk"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"toddy",
"toddy"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒp.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-hopper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-au-hopper.ogg/En-au-hopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-au-hopper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "hopper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.