"hopper" meaning in English

See hopper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɒp.ə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɔp.ə/ [General-Australian], /ˈhɑ.pɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-au-hopper.ogg Forms: hoppers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒpə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English hoppere, alteration of *hoppe (found in grashoppe (“grasshopper”)), from Old English *hoppa (“one who hops, hopper”), equivalent to hop + -er. Cognate with Dutch hopper (“hopper”), Swedish hoppare (“hopper, jumper”), Icelandic hoppari (“hopper”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hoppere}} Middle English hoppere, {{der|en|ang|*hoppa|t=one who hops, hopper}} Old English *hoppa (“one who hops, hopper”), {{affix|en|hop|-er|id2=agent noun}} hop + -er, {{cog|nl|hopper|t=hopper}} Dutch hopper (“hopper”), {{cog|sv|hoppare|t=hopper, jumper}} Swedish hoppare (“hopper, jumper”), {{cog|is|hoppari|t=hopper}} Icelandic hoppari (“hopper”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} hopper (plural hoppers)
  1. One who or that which hops. Translations (that which hops or makes hop): pomppija (english: which hops) (Finnish), hypyttäjä (Finnish), hyppyyttäjä (english: which makes hop) (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-eEFFmLYs Disambiguation of 'that which hops or makes hop': 44 2 3 2 4 4 2 1 3 3 0 2 5 2 3 3 17
  2. A temporary storage bin, filled from the top and emptied from the bottom, often funnel-shaped. Synonyms: feedbin Translations (a temporary storage bin): tremuja [feminine] (Catalan), suppilo (Finnish), siilo (Finnish), moega [feminine] (Galician), Trichter [masculine] (German), crannóg [feminine] (Irish), matningsinnsats [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), tolva [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-ntC~vULv Disambiguation of 'a temporary storage bin': 1 70 3 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1
  3. A funnel-shaped section at the top of a drainpipe used to collect water, from above, from one or more smaller drainpipes.
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-mu5oyHhz
  4. A bin or device that feeds material into a machine. Synonyms: feeder, feedbin
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-lVlxyDvS
  5. Various insects
    A grasshopper or locust, especially:
    Categories (lifeform): Crickets and grasshoppers, Hemipterans, Skippers, Tephritoid flies
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-CaiIj0xN Disambiguation of Crickets and grasshoppers: 3 2 3 1 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 0 13 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Hemipterans: 3 3 3 2 13 13 13 13 13 0 0 1 0 0 14 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Skippers: 3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6 Disambiguation of Tephritoid flies: 3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6
  6. Various insects
    A grasshopper or locust, especially:
    The immature form of a locust.
    Categories (lifeform): Crickets and grasshoppers, Hemipterans, Skippers, Tephritoid flies
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-TLZG65nm Disambiguation of Crickets and grasshoppers: 3 2 3 1 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 0 13 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Hemipterans: 3 3 3 2 13 13 13 13 13 0 0 1 0 0 14 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Skippers: 3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6 Disambiguation of Tephritoid flies: 3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6
  7. Various insects
    The larva of a cheese fly.
    Categories (topical): Cricket, Toilet (room) Categories (lifeform): Crickets and grasshoppers, Hemipterans, Skippers, Tephritoid flies
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-iOqc4asm Disambiguation of Cricket: 3 3 4 2 6 6 10 6 6 6 0 3 5 1 14 12 1 10 Disambiguation of Toilet (room): 4 4 4 3 6 6 11 6 6 2 17 2 2 1 14 4 1 10 Disambiguation of Crickets and grasshoppers: 3 2 3 1 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 0 13 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Hemipterans: 3 3 3 2 13 13 13 13 13 0 0 1 0 0 14 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Skippers: 3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6 Disambiguation of Tephritoid flies: 3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6
  8. Various insects
    A leafhopper.
    Categories (lifeform): Crickets and grasshoppers, Hemipterans, Skippers, Tephritoid flies
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-gwifTBd9 Disambiguation of Crickets and grasshoppers: 3 2 3 1 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 0 13 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Hemipterans: 3 3 3 2 13 13 13 13 13 0 0 1 0 0 14 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Skippers: 3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6 Disambiguation of Tephritoid flies: 3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6
  9. Various insects
    Any of various hesperiid butterflies.
    Categories (lifeform): Crickets and grasshoppers, Hemipterans, Skippers, Tephritoid flies
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-XV~5V58Y Disambiguation of Crickets and grasshoppers: 3 2 3 1 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 0 13 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Hemipterans: 3 3 3 2 13 13 13 13 13 0 0 1 0 0 14 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Skippers: 3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6 Disambiguation of Tephritoid flies: 3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6
  10. An artificial fishing lure. Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-hSTkvXNw Disambiguation of Fishing: 2 2 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 25 0 4 7 1 6 17 1 12
  11. (slang) A toilet. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Toilet (room)
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-OTAX6p6R Disambiguation of Toilet (room): 4 4 4 3 6 6 11 6 6 2 17 2 2 1 14 4 1 10
  12. (music) An escapement lever in a piano. Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-jZI8sW2Y Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  13. (obsolete) The game of hopscotch. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-taEiom9z
  14. A window with hinges at the bottom, opened by tilting vertically.
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-gV5IIgc7
  15. A hopper car. Categories (topical): Containers, Cricket, Rail transportation, Toilet (room), Vehicles Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Crickets and grasshoppers, Hemipterans, Skippers, Tephritoid flies
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-MznIPbEy Disambiguation of Containers: 4 8 9 11 6 6 11 6 6 2 1 4 2 1 15 3 1 7 Disambiguation of Cricket: 3 3 4 2 6 6 10 6 6 6 0 3 5 1 14 12 1 10 Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 4 3 6 4 4 4 3 2 4 4 1 4 4 3 30 7 4 7 Disambiguation of Toilet (room): 4 4 4 3 6 6 11 6 6 2 17 2 2 1 14 4 1 10 Disambiguation of Vehicles: 4 3 4 6 6 6 11 6 6 2 1 2 2 1 22 4 7 8 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 4 5 4 2 9 8 14 7 7 1 1 2 1 1 18 4 1 12 Disambiguation of Crickets and grasshoppers: 3 2 3 1 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 0 13 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Hemipterans: 3 3 3 2 13 13 13 13 13 0 0 1 0 0 14 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Skippers: 3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6 Disambiguation of Tephritoid flies: 3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 5 3 8 8 15 8 8 1 0 2 1 0 20 3 1 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 5 5 6 3 8 8 15 8 8 2 1 2 2 1 22 4 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 5 6 3 8 8 15 8 8 2 1 2 2 1 20 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 0 5 4 5 2 8 8 14 8 8 1 0 1 1 1 19 3 1 8 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 5 4 4 1 8 8 15 8 8 1 0 1 1 1 21 3 1 8 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 4 6 3 7 7 13 7 7 3 1 5 3 2 17 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 4 6 3 7 7 13 7 7 3 1 5 3 2 17 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 4 6 3 7 7 13 7 7 3 1 5 3 2 17 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 5 7 3 8 8 14 8 8 3 1 3 2 2 19 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 4 6 3 7 7 12 7 7 3 1 4 3 2 21 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 4 6 3 7 7 12 7 7 4 1 5 3 2 16 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 4 6 3 8 8 15 8 8 2 0 2 2 1 21 4 2
  16. (chess) A fairy chess piece which moves only by jumping over another piece. Categories (topical): Chess, Cricket, Games
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-e2B~T9Ns Disambiguation of Cricket: 3 3 4 2 6 6 10 6 6 6 0 3 5 1 14 12 1 10 Disambiguation of Games: 2 2 3 2 3 3 6 3 3 8 0 4 12 1 8 27 1 10 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  17. A person or machine that picks hops. Categories (topical): Machines
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-GgOGdLRI Disambiguation of Machines: 4 3 6 14 5 5 3 2 5 5 2 4 5 3 4 5 20 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (machine that feeds down): suppilo (Finnish)

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɒp.ə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɔp.ə/ [General-Australian], /ˈhɑ.pɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-au-hopper.ogg Forms: hoppers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒpə(ɹ) Etymology: From Sinhalese ආප්ප (āppa). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|si|ආප්ප}} Sinhalese ආප්ප (āppa) Head templates: {{en-noun}} hopper (plural hoppers)
  1. A Sri Lankan pancake made from a fermented batter of rice flour, coconut milk, and palm toddy or yeast. Categories (topical): Cricket, Foods, People
    Sense id: en-hopper-en-noun-Mv5ead6p Disambiguation of Cricket: 3 3 4 2 6 6 10 6 6 6 0 3 5 1 14 12 1 10 Disambiguation of Foods: 3 3 4 3 5 5 13 5 5 5 0 3 4 1 13 9 1 16 Disambiguation of People: 6 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 7 0 5 7 0 0 18 0 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ash-hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bed-hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bell hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunny hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "club-hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fence hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "freight hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "froth-hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grasshopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hip-hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hopper boy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hopper car"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hopper crystal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hopper wagon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in the hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "job-hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leaf-hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leaf hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puddle hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rockhopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sandhopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "space hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summit-hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swan hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "table-hopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "train hopper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hoppere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hoppere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*hoppa",
        "t": "one who hops, hopper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *hoppa (“one who hops, hopper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hop",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hop + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hopper",
        "t": "hopper"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hopper (“hopper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hoppare",
        "t": "hopper, jumper"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hoppare (“hopper, jumper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hoppari",
        "t": "hopper"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hoppari (“hopper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppere, alteration of *hoppe (found in grashoppe (“grasshopper”)), from Old English *hoppa (“one who hops, hopper”), equivalent to hop + -er. Cognate with Dutch hopper (“hopper”), Swedish hoppare (“hopper, jumper”), Icelandic hoppari (“hopper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoppers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hopper (plural hoppers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who or that which hops."
      ],
      "id": "en-hopper-en-noun-eEFFmLYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "44 2 3 2 4 4 2 1 3 3 0 2 5 2 3 3 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "which hops",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that which hops or makes hop",
          "word": "pomppija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 2 3 2 4 4 2 1 3 3 0 2 5 2 3 3 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that which hops or makes hop",
          "word": "hypyttäjä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 2 3 2 4 4 2 1 3 3 0 2 5 2 3 3 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "which makes hop",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that which hops or makes hop",
          "word": "hyppyyttäjä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A temporary storage bin, filled from the top and emptied from the bottom, often funnel-shaped."
      ],
      "id": "en-hopper-en-noun-ntC~vULv",
      "links": [
        [
          "funnel",
          "funnel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "feedbin"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 3 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tremuja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 3 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
          "word": "suppilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 3 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
          "word": "siilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 3 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moega"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 3 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Trichter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 3 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crannóg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 3 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matningsinnsats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 3 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tolva"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A funnel-shaped section at the top of a drainpipe used to collect water, from above, from one or more smaller drainpipes."
      ],
      "id": "en-hopper-en-noun-mu5oyHhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "drainpipe",
          "drainpipe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bin or device that feeds material into a machine."
      ],
      "id": "en-hopper-en-noun-lVlxyDvS",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "feeder"
        },
        {
          "word": "feedbin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 3 1 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 0 13 2 0 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
          "orig": "en:Crickets and grasshoppers",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 2 13 13 13 13 13 0 0 1 0 0 14 2 0 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hemipterans",
          "orig": "en:Hemipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skippers",
          "orig": "en:Skippers",
          "parents": [
            "Butterflies",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tephritoid flies",
          "orig": "en:Tephritoid flies",
          "parents": [
            "Dipterans",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various insects",
        "A grasshopper or locust, especially"
      ],
      "id": "en-hopper-en-noun-CaiIj0xN",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ],
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Various insects",
        "A grasshopper or locust, especially:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 3 1 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 0 13 2 0 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
          "orig": "en:Crickets and grasshoppers",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 2 13 13 13 13 13 0 0 1 0 0 14 2 0 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hemipterans",
          "orig": "en:Hemipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skippers",
          "orig": "en:Skippers",
          "parents": [
            "Butterflies",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tephritoid flies",
          "orig": "en:Tephritoid flies",
          "parents": [
            "Dipterans",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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    {
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
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    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 37 2 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 2 44",
      "code": "fi",
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    }
  ],
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}

{
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "si",
        "3": "ආප්ප"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinhalese ආප්ප (āppa)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sinhalese ආප්ප (āppa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoppers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hopper (plural hoppers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 2 6 6 10 6 6 6 0 3 5 1 14 12 1 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cricket",
          "orig": "en:Cricket",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 3 5 5 13 5 5 5 0 3 4 1 13 9 1 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 7 0 5 7 0 0 18 0 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Channa Dassanayaka, Sri Lankan Flavours, page 20:",
          "text": "Hoppers come in different varieties and can be sweet or savoury, while an egg hopper has an egg in the middle added during cooking.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Sri Lankan pancake made from a fermented batter of rice flour, coconut milk, and palm toddy or yeast."
      ],
      "id": "en-hopper-en-noun-Mv5ead6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sri Lanka",
          "Sri Lanka"
        ],
        [
          "pancake",
          "pancake"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "batter",
          "batter"
        ],
        [
          "rice flour",
          "rice flour"
        ],
        [
          "coconut milk",
          "coconut milk"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "toddy",
          "toddy"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒp.ə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔp.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑ.pɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-hopper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-au-hopper.ogg/En-au-hopper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-au-hopper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopper"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Sinhalese",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Sinhalese",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:Containers",
    "en:Cricket",
    "en:Crickets and grasshoppers",
    "en:Fishing",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Games",
    "en:Hemipterans",
    "en:Machines",
    "en:People",
    "en:Rail transportation",
    "en:Skippers",
    "en:Tephritoid flies",
    "en:Toilet (room)",
    "en:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ash-hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "bed-hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "bell hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunny hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "club-hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "fence hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "freight hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "froth-hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "grasshopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "hip-hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "hopper boy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hopper car"
    },
    {
      "word": "hopper crystal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hopper wagon"
    },
    {
      "word": "in the hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "job-hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "leaf-hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "leaf hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "puddle hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "rockhopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "sandhopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "space hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "summit-hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "swan hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "table-hopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "train hopper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hoppere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hoppere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*hoppa",
        "t": "one who hops, hopper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *hoppa (“one who hops, hopper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hop",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hop + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hopper",
        "t": "hopper"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hopper (“hopper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hoppare",
        "t": "hopper, jumper"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hoppare (“hopper, jumper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hoppari",
        "t": "hopper"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hoppari (“hopper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppere, alteration of *hoppe (found in grashoppe (“grasshopper”)), from Old English *hoppa (“one who hops, hopper”), equivalent to hop + -er. Cognate with Dutch hopper (“hopper”), Swedish hoppare (“hopper, jumper”), Icelandic hoppari (“hopper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoppers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hopper (plural hoppers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who or that which hops."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A temporary storage bin, filled from the top and emptied from the bottom, often funnel-shaped."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funnel",
          "funnel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "feedbin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A funnel-shaped section at the top of a drainpipe used to collect water, from above, from one or more smaller drainpipes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drainpipe",
          "drainpipe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bin or device that feeds material into a machine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "feeder"
        },
        {
          "word": "feedbin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Various insects",
        "A grasshopper or locust, especially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ],
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Various insects",
        "A grasshopper or locust, especially:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, J. H. Stansell, “Locust Destruction”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, page 21:",
          "text": "I went over and found the mealies and ground covered with large hoppers, about two weeks old.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various insects",
        "A grasshopper or locust, especially:",
        "The immature form of a locust."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ],
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ],
        [
          "immature",
          "immature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Various insects",
        "The larva of a cheese fly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "cheese fly",
          "cheese fly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Various insects",
        "A leafhopper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leafhopper",
          "leafhopper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Various insects",
        "Any of various hesperiid butterflies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hesperiid",
          "hesperiid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To catch a big fish, use a hopper that jumps across the pond surface.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial fishing lure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing"
        ],
        [
          "lure",
          "lure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Robert Hudson, Stories of an Unusual Life, page 250:",
          "text": "The fresh-water container for the house was above the ceiling directly over the toilet. One day, I was comfortably seated on the hopper minding my own business, when a large portion of the ceiling came crashing down […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A toilet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet",
          "toilet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A toilet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An escapement lever in a piano."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "escapement",
          "escapement"
        ],
        [
          "lever",
          "lever"
        ],
        [
          "piano",
          "piano"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) An escapement lever in a piano."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The game of hopscotch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hopscotch",
          "hopscotch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The game of hopscotch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A window with hinges at the bottom, opened by tilting vertically."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "tilt",
          "tilt"
        ],
        [
          "vertically",
          "vertically"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hopper car."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hopper car",
          "hopper car"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fairy chess piece which moves only by jumping over another piece."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "fairy chess",
          "fairy chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) A fairy chess piece which moves only by jumping over another piece."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person or machine that picks hops."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒp.ə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔp.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑ.pɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-hopper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-au-hopper.ogg/En-au-hopper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-au-hopper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "which hops",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that which hops or makes hop",
      "word": "pomppija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that which hops or makes hop",
      "word": "hypyttäjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "which makes hop",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that which hops or makes hop",
      "word": "hyppyyttäjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tremuja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
      "word": "suppilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
      "word": "siilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moega"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Trichter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crannóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matningsinnsats"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a temporary storage bin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tolva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "machine that feeds down",
      "word": "suppilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Sinhalese",
    "English terms derived from Sinhalese",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:Containers",
    "en:Cricket",
    "en:Crickets and grasshoppers",
    "en:Fishing",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Games",
    "en:Hemipterans",
    "en:Machines",
    "en:People",
    "en:Rail transportation",
    "en:Skippers",
    "en:Tephritoid flies",
    "en:Toilet (room)",
    "en:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "si",
        "3": "ආප්ප"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinhalese ආප්ප (āppa)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sinhalese ආප්ප (āppa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoppers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hopper (plural hoppers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Channa Dassanayaka, Sri Lankan Flavours, page 20:",
          "text": "Hoppers come in different varieties and can be sweet or savoury, while an egg hopper has an egg in the middle added during cooking.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Sri Lankan pancake made from a fermented batter of rice flour, coconut milk, and palm toddy or yeast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sri Lanka",
          "Sri Lanka"
        ],
        [
          "pancake",
          "pancake"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "batter",
          "batter"
        ],
        [
          "rice flour",
          "rice flour"
        ],
        [
          "coconut milk",
          "coconut milk"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "toddy",
          "toddy"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒp.ə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔp.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑ.pɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-hopper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-au-hopper.ogg/En-au-hopper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-au-hopper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hopper meaning in English (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.