"hoguine" meaning in English

See hoguine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hoguines [plural]
Etymology: From French hoguine (or a Middle or Old French predecessor), which by the mid-1600s denoted a culet. In earlier French texts the term denoted armor for the arms, thighs and/or lower legs; compare the Scots borrowing hogingis (1541), which the Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue defines as "pieces of armour covering the arms, thighs and legs". Of uncertain origin; compare Old French hoguette (“small barrel”), hoguinele, and French hoguiner (“annoy, torment, molest; thwart”); the FEW connects hoguine, hoguiner and houguette to Old Norse haugr (“hill”), but this is unconvincing from a semantic point of view. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|hoguine}} French hoguine, {{cog|sco|-}} Scots, {{m+|fro|hoguette||small barrel}} Old French hoguette (“small barrel”), {{m+|fr|hoguiner||annoy, torment, molest; thwart}} French hoguiner (“annoy, torment, molest; thwart”), {{m+|non|haugr||hill}} Old Norse haugr (“hill”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} hoguine (plural hoguines)
  1. (historical) An item of armor worn in the 16th century, consisting of overlapping lames to protect the buttocks. Wikipedia link: Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch Tags: historical Categories (topical): Armor Synonyms: culet, garde de rein
    Sense id: en-hoguine-en-noun-Vn-Dmtkc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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        "2": "fr",
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      "expansion": "French hoguine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "-"
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      "expansion": "Scots",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "small barrel"
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      "expansion": "Old French hoguette (“small barrel”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "hoguiner",
        "3": "",
        "4": "annoy, torment, molest; thwart"
      },
      "expansion": "French hoguiner (“annoy, torment, molest; thwart”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse haugr (“hill”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French hoguine (or a Middle or Old French predecessor), which by the mid-1600s denoted a culet. In earlier French texts the term denoted armor for the arms, thighs and/or lower legs; compare the Scots borrowing hogingis (1541), which the Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue defines as \"pieces of armour covering the arms, thighs and legs\".\nOf uncertain origin; compare Old French hoguette (“small barrel”), hoguinele, and French hoguiner (“annoy, torment, molest; thwart”); the FEW connects hoguine, hoguiner and houguette to Old Norse haugr (“hill”), but this is unconvincing from a semantic point of view.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, François Rabelais, The Sequel to Pantagruel: Being Books 3-5 Gargantua and the Heroic Deeds of Pantagruel [translated by T. Urquhart]:",
          "text": "Some polished corslets, varnished backs and breasts, cleaned the headpieces, mail-coats, brigandines, salads, helmets, morions, jacks, gushets, gorgets, hoguines, brassars, and cuissars, corslets, haubergeons, shields, bucklers, targets, greaves, gauntlets, and spurs. Others made ready bows, slings, crossbows, pellets, catapults, migrains or fire-balls, firebrands,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, The Archaeological Journal, page 79:",
          "text": "The lower part of the body is protected in front by the taces and behind by the hoguine (fig. 3). […] Those broad lames [of the taces[ have on the sinister side half-hinges corresponding to half-hinges on the sinister sides of the hoguine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), Annual Report of the Trustees, page 22:",
          "text": "Gifts include, from the Curator, state halberds and a back-plate, engraved and gilded, probably from the atelier of Seusenhofer; this belonged to one of the Princes Radzivil and remained in the possession of the family until recently. It is the sixth specimen retaining the hoguine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), The Renaissance in the North, Metropolitan Museum of Art, →ISBN, page 114:",
          "text": "80 Backplate, Hoguine, and Sleeves German, ca. 1525 Steel, etched and partly gilt; 27 x 18 in. (68.6 x 45.7 cm.) (Backplate and hoguine) Gift of Bashford Dean. 1924 (24.179); (sleeves) Mrs. Stephen V. Harkness Fund, 1926 (26.188.12)[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An item of armor worn in the 16th century, consisting of overlapping lames to protect the buttocks."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoguine-en-noun-Vn-Dmtkc",
      "links": [
        [
          "armor",
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        [
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          "overlapping"
        ],
        [
          "lame",
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        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "buttocks",
          "buttocks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An item of armor worn in the 16th century, consisting of overlapping lames to protect the buttocks."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "culet"
        },
        {
          "word": "garde de rein"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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        "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
      ]
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        "2": "-"
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      "name": "m+"
    },
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        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
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      "name": "m+"
    }
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  "forms": [
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          "ref": "1888, François Rabelais, The Sequel to Pantagruel: Being Books 3-5 Gargantua and the Heroic Deeds of Pantagruel [translated by T. Urquhart]:",
          "text": "Some polished corslets, varnished backs and breasts, cleaned the headpieces, mail-coats, brigandines, salads, helmets, morions, jacks, gushets, gorgets, hoguines, brassars, and cuissars, corslets, haubergeons, shields, bucklers, targets, greaves, gauntlets, and spurs. Others made ready bows, slings, crossbows, pellets, catapults, migrains or fire-balls, firebrands,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, The Archaeological Journal, page 79:",
          "text": "The lower part of the body is protected in front by the taces and behind by the hoguine (fig. 3). […] Those broad lames [of the taces[ have on the sinister side half-hinges corresponding to half-hinges on the sinister sides of the hoguine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), Annual Report of the Trustees, page 22:",
          "text": "Gifts include, from the Curator, state halberds and a back-plate, engraved and gilded, probably from the atelier of Seusenhofer; this belonged to one of the Princes Radzivil and remained in the possession of the family until recently. It is the sixth specimen retaining the hoguine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), The Renaissance in the North, Metropolitan Museum of Art, →ISBN, page 114:",
          "text": "80 Backplate, Hoguine, and Sleeves German, ca. 1525 Steel, etched and partly gilt; 27 x 18 in. (68.6 x 45.7 cm.) (Backplate and hoguine) Gift of Bashford Dean. 1924 (24.179); (sleeves) Mrs. Stephen V. Harkness Fund, 1926 (26.188.12)[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "An item of armor worn in the 16th century, consisting of overlapping lames to protect the buttocks."
      ],
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        [
          "overlapping",
          "overlapping"
        ],
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        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "buttocks",
          "buttocks"
        ]
      ],
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        "(historical) An item of armor worn in the 16th century, consisting of overlapping lames to protect the buttocks."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "culet"
        },
        {
          "word": "garde de rein"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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