See hodja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خواجه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خواجه",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hoca"
},
"expansion": "Turkish hoca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خواجه",
"tr": "xâje"
},
"expansion": "Persian خواجه (xâje)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howadji",
"3": "Khoja",
"4": "Hoxha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of howadji, Khoja, and Hoxha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خواجه (modern Turkish hoca), from Persian خواجه (xâje). Doublet of howadji, Khoja, and Hoxha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hodjas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hodja (plural hodjas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1916, unnamed narrator, quoted in 2008, Viscount Bryce (editor), The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire: Documents Presented to Viscount Grey of Fallodon, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, by Viscount Bryce, page 315,\nThe next night I heard two hodjas talking, under my window, of a terrible massacre of the Armenians that had just taken place in the mountains; they seemed to be very sorry about it and spoke of it with horror; they did not know, of course, that I was listening."
},
{
"ref": "1926, Halide Edib, House with Wisteria: Memoirs of Turkey Old and New, Facsimile edition, published 2005, page 88:",
"text": "A young boy chanted the Koran while our hodja sat by the low table swaying himself to its rhythm.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Henry Morgenthau, Ambassador Morgenthau's Story: A Personal Account of the Armenian Genocide, page 14:",
"text": "\"I hate all priests, rabbis, and hodjas,\" he once told me — hodja being the nearest equivalent the Mohammedans have for a minister of religion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Muslim schoolmaster."
],
"id": "en-hodja-en-noun-62Nz6Ts-",
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"schoolmaster",
"schoolmaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "khoja"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoxhë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵawāja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَوَاجَة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "xoca"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xuja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "хужа"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xadžá",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хаджа́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khaja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "খাজা"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huòjiā",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "获嘉"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "huś̬a",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "хуҫа"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "hoś̬a",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "хоҫа"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hodža"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "opettaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hodja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hodscha"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chótzas",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χότζας"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xojā",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ोजा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khojā",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खोजा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "hodzsa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "ホジャ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "қожа"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "호자"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kojo",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "кожо"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hodža",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хоџа"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hoca",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "خواجه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâje",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "خواجه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hodża"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chodża"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hodja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xodžá",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ходжа́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̏џа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hȍdža"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hodža"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xüja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "хӯҷа"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xoča",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "хоча"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xoja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "хоҷа"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xuca",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "хуҗа"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "hoca"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "hoja"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xodžá",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ходжа́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xojā",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خوجہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xoja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "خوجا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "xoja"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "xoʻja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Khawaja"
]
}
],
"word": "hodja"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خواجه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خواجه",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hoca"
},
"expansion": "Turkish hoca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خواجه",
"tr": "xâje"
},
"expansion": "Persian خواجه (xâje)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howadji",
"3": "Khoja",
"4": "Hoxha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of howadji, Khoja, and Hoxha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خواجه (modern Turkish hoca), from Persian خواجه (xâje). Doublet of howadji, Khoja, and Hoxha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hodjas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hodja (plural hodjas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
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{
"text": "1916, unnamed narrator, quoted in 2008, Viscount Bryce (editor), The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire: Documents Presented to Viscount Grey of Fallodon, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, by Viscount Bryce, page 315,\nThe next night I heard two hodjas talking, under my window, of a terrible massacre of the Armenians that had just taken place in the mountains; they seemed to be very sorry about it and spoke of it with horror; they did not know, of course, that I was listening."
},
{
"ref": "1926, Halide Edib, House with Wisteria: Memoirs of Turkey Old and New, Facsimile edition, published 2005, page 88:",
"text": "A young boy chanted the Koran while our hodja sat by the low table swaying himself to its rhythm.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Henry Morgenthau, Ambassador Morgenthau's Story: A Personal Account of the Armenian Genocide, page 14:",
"text": "\"I hate all priests, rabbis, and hodjas,\" he once told me — hodja being the nearest equivalent the Mohammedans have for a minister of religion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Muslim schoolmaster."
],
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"schoolmaster",
"schoolmaster"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Khawaja"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "khoja"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoxhë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵawāja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَوَاجَة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "xoca"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xuja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "хужа"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xadžá",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хаджа́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khaja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "খাজা"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huòjiā",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "获嘉"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "huś̬a",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "хуҫа"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "hoś̬a",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "хоҫа"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hodža"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "opettaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hodja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hodscha"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chótzas",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χότζας"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xojā",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ोजा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khojā",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खोजा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "hodzsa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "ホジャ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "қожа"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "호자"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kojo",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "кожо"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hodža",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хоџа"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hoca",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "خواجه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâje",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "خواجه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hodża"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chodża"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hodja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xodžá",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ходжа́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̏џа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hȍdža"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hodža"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xüja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "хӯҷа"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xoča",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "хоча"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xoja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "хоҷа"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xuca",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "хуҗа"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "hoca"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "hoja"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xodžá",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ходжа́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xojā",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خوجہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xoja",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "خوجا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "xoja"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Muslim schoolmaster",
"word": "xoʻja"
}
],
"word": "hodja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hodja meaning in English (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.