See histamine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for histamine meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "histidine",
"3": "amine",
"alt1": "hist(idine)"
},
"expansion": "hist(idine) + -amine",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hist(idine) + -amine",
"forms": [
{
"form": "histamines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "histamine (countable and uncountable, plural histamines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -amine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neurotransmitters",
"orig": "en:Neurotransmitters",
"parents": [
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antihistamine"
},
{
"word": "histaminase"
},
{
"word": "histaminergic"
},
{
"word": "histaminic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913 June 1, Henderson VE, “Res Judicatae: On the Colon and Ileocolotomy”, in The Canadian Medical Association Journal, volume 3, number 6, page 521",
"text": "Mellanby and Twort have isolated from the fæces a bacillus which is able to produce from one of the amino acids normally formed in digestion of proteins a highly active body, histamine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 46",
"text": "The intake of food triggers a release of histamine, which activates the acid-secreting cells.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 1, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner",
"text": "In a strongly ripened cheese, the casein proteins are broken down to amino acids, and the amino acids can be broken down into amines, small molecules that can serve as chemical signals in the human body. Histamine and tyramine are found in large quantities in Cheddar, blue, Swiss, and Dutch-style cheeses, and can cause a rise in blood pressure, headaches, and rashes in people who are especially sensitive to them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An amine, C₅H₉N₃, formed by decarboxylation of histidine, that causes dilatation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion; it is released during allergic reactions."
],
"id": "en-histamine-en-noun-FtAwW5HM",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"amine",
"amine"
],
[
"decarboxylation",
"decarboxylation"
],
[
"histidine",
"histidine"
],
[
"dilatation",
"dilatation"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"gastric",
"gastric"
],
[
"allergic",
"allergic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) An amine, C₅H₉N₃, formed by decarboxylation of histidine, that causes dilatation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion; it is released during allergic reactions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "histamin"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "histamina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "組胺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔ'àn",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "组胺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "histamin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "histamino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "histamiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "histamine"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hisṭamini",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "ჰისტამინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Histamin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istamíni",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ισταμίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "hisztamin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lostefni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "histamín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "histamino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istamina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hisutamin",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "ヒスタミン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "histamina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "histamina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "histamină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gistamín",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гистами́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "histamina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "histamin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "histamin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"histamine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪstəmiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-histamine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-histamine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-histamine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-histamine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-histamine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "histamine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antihistamine"
},
{
"word": "histaminase"
},
{
"word": "histaminergic"
},
{
"word": "histaminic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "histidine",
"3": "amine",
"alt1": "hist(idine)"
},
"expansion": "hist(idine) + -amine",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hist(idine) + -amine",
"forms": [
{
"form": "histamines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "histamine (countable and uncountable, plural histamines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -amine",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Neurotransmitters",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913 June 1, Henderson VE, “Res Judicatae: On the Colon and Ileocolotomy”, in The Canadian Medical Association Journal, volume 3, number 6, page 521",
"text": "Mellanby and Twort have isolated from the fæces a bacillus which is able to produce from one of the amino acids normally formed in digestion of proteins a highly active body, histamine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 46",
"text": "The intake of food triggers a release of histamine, which activates the acid-secreting cells.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 1, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner",
"text": "In a strongly ripened cheese, the casein proteins are broken down to amino acids, and the amino acids can be broken down into amines, small molecules that can serve as chemical signals in the human body. Histamine and tyramine are found in large quantities in Cheddar, blue, Swiss, and Dutch-style cheeses, and can cause a rise in blood pressure, headaches, and rashes in people who are especially sensitive to them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An amine, C₅H₉N₃, formed by decarboxylation of histidine, that causes dilatation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion; it is released during allergic reactions."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"amine",
"amine"
],
[
"decarboxylation",
"decarboxylation"
],
[
"histidine",
"histidine"
],
[
"dilatation",
"dilatation"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"gastric",
"gastric"
],
[
"allergic",
"allergic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) An amine, C₅H₉N₃, formed by decarboxylation of histidine, that causes dilatation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion; it is released during allergic reactions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"histamine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪstəmiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-histamine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-histamine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-histamine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-histamine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-histamine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "histamin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "histamina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "組胺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔ'àn",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "组胺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "histamin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "histamino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "histamiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "histamine"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hisṭamini",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "ჰისტამინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Histamin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istamíni",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ισταμίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "hisztamin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lostefni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "histamín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "histamino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istamina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hisutamin",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "ヒスタミン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "histamina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "histamina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "histamină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gistamín",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гистами́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "histamina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an amine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "histamin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an amine",
"word": "histamin"
}
],
"word": "histamine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.