See helot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helotage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helotry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hīlōta"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hīlōta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Εἵλωτες"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Εἵλωτες (Heílōtes)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Hīlōta, from Ancient Greek Εἵλωτες (Heílōtes), possibly from ἁλίσκομαι (halískomai, “to be captured, to be made prisoner”) or from Ἕλος (Hélos, “Elos”), a Laconian town.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helot (plural helots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Elos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Greece",
"orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, “Erato”, in George Rawlinson, transl., The Persian Wars, translation of original by Herodotus:",
"text": "[…] when one of their kings dies, not only the Spartans, but a certain number of the country people from every part of Laconia are forced, whether they will or no, to attend the funeral. So these persons and the helots, and likewise the Spartans themselves, flock together to the number of several thousands, men and women intermingled; and all of them smite their foreheads violently, and weep and wall without stint, saying always that their last king was the best.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the ancient Spartan class of serfs."
],
"id": "en-helot-en-noun-arBaeCBO",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"Spartan",
"Spartan"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Greece) A member of the ancient Spartan class of serfs."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slaves",
"orig": "en:Slaves",
"parents": [
"Servants",
"Slavery",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"Work",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910 January 12, Ameen Rihani, “Probing the Trivial”, in The Book of Khalid, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published October 1911, →OCLC, book the first (In the Exchange), pages 10–11:",
"text": "A man who conceives and writes a great book, my friend, has done more work than all the helots that laboured on these pyramidal futilities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 611:",
"text": "All wore a costume suggestive of a more tranquil and prosperous age than this — Dame Clara Butt singing, in a voice not quite so deep as Arumugam's, 'Land of Hope and Glory', the gold squeezed from tropical helots enhancing the upper-class comforts of a cold climate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Astra Taylor, quoting Barbara Ehrenreich, chapter 2, in The People's Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age, Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN:",
"text": "“In part, the blame falls on the corporate elite,” Barbara Ehrenreich wrote back in 1989, “which demands ever more bankers and lawyers, on the one hand, and low-paid helots on the other.” These low-paid helots are now unpaid interns and networked amateurs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A serf; a slave."
],
"id": "en-helot-en-noun-rnRDqku0",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "helot",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"word": "հելոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ilot",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "илот"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilota"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"word": "helootti"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilote"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Helot"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Helotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eílotas",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "είλωτας"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Heílōs",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Εἵλως"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilota"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hīlōta"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helota"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilota"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛlət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-helot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-helot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-helot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-helot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-helot.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlət"
}
],
"word": "helot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlət",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlət/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People",
"en:Slaves"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helotage"
},
{
"word": "helotry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hīlōta"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hīlōta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Εἵλωτες"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Εἵλωτες (Heílōtes)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Hīlōta, from Ancient Greek Εἵλωτες (Heílōtes), possibly from ἁλίσκομαι (halískomai, “to be captured, to be made prisoner”) or from Ἕλος (Hélos, “Elos”), a Laconian town.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helot (plural helots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Elos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ancient Greece"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, “Erato”, in George Rawlinson, transl., The Persian Wars, translation of original by Herodotus:",
"text": "[…] when one of their kings dies, not only the Spartans, but a certain number of the country people from every part of Laconia are forced, whether they will or no, to attend the funeral. So these persons and the helots, and likewise the Spartans themselves, flock together to the number of several thousands, men and women intermingled; and all of them smite their foreheads violently, and weep and wall without stint, saying always that their last king was the best.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the ancient Spartan class of serfs."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"Spartan",
"Spartan"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Greece) A member of the ancient Spartan class of serfs."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910 January 12, Ameen Rihani, “Probing the Trivial”, in The Book of Khalid, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published October 1911, →OCLC, book the first (In the Exchange), pages 10–11:",
"text": "A man who conceives and writes a great book, my friend, has done more work than all the helots that laboured on these pyramidal futilities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 611:",
"text": "All wore a costume suggestive of a more tranquil and prosperous age than this — Dame Clara Butt singing, in a voice not quite so deep as Arumugam's, 'Land of Hope and Glory', the gold squeezed from tropical helots enhancing the upper-class comforts of a cold climate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Astra Taylor, quoting Barbara Ehrenreich, chapter 2, in The People's Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age, Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN:",
"text": "“In part, the blame falls on the corporate elite,” Barbara Ehrenreich wrote back in 1989, “which demands ever more bankers and lawyers, on the one hand, and low-paid helots on the other.” These low-paid helots are now unpaid interns and networked amateurs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A serf; a slave."
],
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛlət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-helot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-helot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-helot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-helot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-helot.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlət"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "helot",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"word": "հելոտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ilot",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "илот"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"word": "helootti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilote"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Helot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Helotin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eílotas",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "είλωτας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Heílōs",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Εἵλως"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilota"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hīlōta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helota"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilotu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Spartan serf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilota"
}
],
"word": "helot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for helot meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.