"helix" meaning in English

See helix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhiːlɪks/ Audio: en-us-helix.ogg [US] Forms: helixes [plural], helices [plural]
Rhymes: -iːlɪks, -ɪks Etymology: From Latin helix, from Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “something twisted or spiral”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*welH-}}, {{bor|en|la|helix}} Latin helix, {{der|en|grc|ἕλιξ||something twisted or spiral}} Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “something twisted or spiral”) Head templates: {{en-noun|+|helices}} helix (plural helixes or helices)
  1. (mathematics) A curve on the surface of a cylinder or cone such that its angle to a plane perpendicular to the axis is constant; the three-dimensional curve seen in a screw or a spiral staircase. Categories (topical): Curves, Mathematics Synonyms (curve): spiral (english: not in technical use) Translations (curve): لَوْلَب (lawlab) [masculine] (Arabic), պարույր (paruyr) (Armenian), спира́ла (spirála) [feminine] (Bulgarian), hèlix [feminine] (Catalan), 螺旋 (luóxuán) (Chinese Mandarin), šroubovice [feminine] (Czech), skruelinje (Danish), helix [feminine] (Dutch), schroeflijn [feminine] (Dutch), helikso (Esperanto), helico (Esperanto), ruuviviiva (Finnish), ruuvikierre (Finnish), hélice [feminine] (French), Spirale [feminine] (German), Wendel [feminine] (German), Helix [feminine] (German), skrúflína [feminine] (Icelandic), gormferill [masculine] (Icelandic), elica [feminine] (Italian), 螺旋 (rasen) (alt: らせん) (Japanese), бұранда сызық (būranda syzyq) (Kazakh), maurea (Maori), lûlpêç (Northern Kurdish), پیچه (piče) (Persian), helisa [feminine] (Polish), hélice [feminine] (Portuguese), спира́ль (spirálʹ) [feminine] (Russian), hélice [feminine] (Spanish), helix (Swedish), pilipit (Tagalog), sarmal (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-helix-en-noun-JGxZpXw1 Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'curve': 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'curve': 100 0 0 0
  2. (architecture) A small volute under the abacus of a Corinthian capital. Categories (topical): Architectural elements Translations (in architecture): ἕλιξ (hélix) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), hèlix [feminine] (Catalan), heliks (Finnish), έλικα (élika) [feminine] (Modern Greek), pilipit (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-helix-en-noun-G2ZSp5o2 Topics: architecture Disambiguation of 'in architecture': 20 52 0 27
  3. (anatomy) The incurved rim of the external ear. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (of the ear): охлюв (ohljuv) [masculine] (Bulgarian), hèlix [feminine] (Catalan), helikso (Esperanto), heliks (Finnish), ylärusto (Finnish), έλικα (élika) [feminine] (Greek), hélice [masculine] (Portuguese), hélix [masculine] (Portuguese), завито́к (zavitók) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-helix-en-noun-qQ42Z-tk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 14 36 13 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 14 33 15 13 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'of the ear': 0 0 100 0
  4. An upside down midair 360° spin in playboating.
    Sense id: en-helix-en-noun-niZigME~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alpha helix, Boerdijk-Coxeter helix, double helix, helical, helically, hemihelix Related terms: helicopter

Verb

IPA: /ˈhiːlɪks/ Audio: en-us-helix.ogg [US] Forms: helixes [present, singular, third-person], helixing [participle, present], helixed [participle, past], helixed [past]
Rhymes: -iːlɪks, -ɪks Etymology: From Latin helix, from Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “something twisted or spiral”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*welH-}}, {{bor|en|la|helix}} Latin helix, {{der|en|grc|ἕλιξ||something twisted or spiral}} Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “something twisted or spiral”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} helix (third-person singular simple present helixes, present participle helixing, simple past and past participle helixed)
  1. To form or cause to form a helix. Derived forms: self-helixing Related terms: left-handed, right-handed, spiral
    Sense id: en-helix-en-verb-44uEFDL2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for helix meaning in English (12.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alpha helix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Boerdijk-Coxeter helix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "double helix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "helical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "helically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hemihelix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "helix"
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      "expansion": "Latin helix",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἕλιξ",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “something twisted or spiral”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin helix, from Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “something twisted or spiral”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "helixes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "helicopter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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          "orig": "en:Curves",
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      ],
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        "A curve on the surface of a cylinder or cone such that its angle to a plane perpendicular to the axis is constant; the three-dimensional curve seen in a screw or a spiral staircase."
      ],
      "id": "en-helix-en-noun-JGxZpXw1",
      "links": [
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          "mathematics",
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
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        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "three-dimensional",
          "three-dimensional"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "spiral staircase",
          "spiral staircase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A curve on the surface of a cylinder or cone such that its angle to a plane perpendicular to the axis is constant; the three-dimensional curve seen in a screw or a spiral staircase."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "english": "not in technical use",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "spiral"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lawlab",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لَوْلَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "paruyr",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "պարույր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spirála",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спира́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hèlix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "luóxuán",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "螺旋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "šroubovice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "skruelinje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "helix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "schroeflijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "helikso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "helico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "ruuviviiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "ruuvikierre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hélice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Spirale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wendel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Helix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skrúflína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gormferill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "elica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "らせん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rasen",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "螺旋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "būranda syzyq",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "бұранда сызық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "lûlpêç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "maurea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "piče",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "پیچه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "helisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "hélice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spirálʹ",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спира́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hélice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "helix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "pilipit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "sarmal"
        }
      ]
    },
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            "Applied sciences",
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            "Culture",
            "All topics",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small volute under the abacus of a Corinthian capital."
      ],
      "id": "en-helix-en-noun-G2ZSp5o2",
      "links": [
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          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "volute",
          "volute"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ],
        [
          "Corinthian",
          "Corinthian"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A small volute under the abacus of a Corinthian capital."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 52 0 27",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hèlix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 52 0 27",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in architecture",
          "word": "heliks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 52 0 27",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hélix",
          "sense": "in architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἕλιξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 52 0 27",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Modern Greek",
          "roman": "élika",
          "sense": "in architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "έλικα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 52 0 27",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "in architecture",
          "word": "pilipit"
        }
      ]
    },
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 36 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 33 15 13",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "helix piercing",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The incurved rim of the external ear."
      ],
      "id": "en-helix-en-noun-qQ42Z-tk",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The incurved rim of the external ear."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ohljuv",
          "sense": "of the ear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "охлюв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of the ear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hèlix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of the ear",
          "word": "helikso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of the ear",
          "word": "heliks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of the ear",
          "word": "ylärusto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "élika",
          "sense": "of the ear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "έλικα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of the ear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hélice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of the ear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hélix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavitók",
          "sense": "of the ear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "завито́к"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An upside down midair 360° spin in playboating."
      ],
      "id": "en-helix-en-noun-niZigME~",
      "links": [
        [
          "upside down",
          "upside down"
        ],
        [
          "midair",
          "midair"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "playboating",
          "playboating"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːlɪks/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːlɪks"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪks"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-helix.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-helix.ogg/En-us-helix.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-helix.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "helix"
  ],
  "word": "helix"
}

{
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      "expansion": "Latin helix",
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      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin helix, from Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “something twisted or spiral”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "helixes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helixing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helixed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helixed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "helix (third-person singular simple present helixes, present participle helixing, simple past and past participle helixed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "self-helixing"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1953, Division of Metrology Technical Paper - Issues 1-7, page 25",
          "text": "A large positive inclination gives a chip which will helix out of the space between the face mill and the workpiece.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, Aviation Week & Space Technology - Volume 87, page 295",
          "text": "When the shaft is unsupported, the large torque tends to helix the inner core, and if the casing is not stiff enough, it will helix the casing also.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Physical Review: Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics",
          "text": "The decrease in d enhances the probability that remaining SDLs will helix, leading to an outward traveling wave of helixing and a jump in 5d.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Phillip Beach, Muscles and Meridians E-Book: The Manipulation of Shape, page 95",
          "text": "Conceptually, this field will helix up from the genital tip, here modelled as the caudal singularity of the left and right domains of the H-CFs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form or cause to form a helix."
      ],
      "id": "en-helix-en-verb-44uEFDL2",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "left-handed"
        },
        {
          "word": "right-handed"
        },
        {
          "word": "spiral"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːlɪks/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːlɪks"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪks"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-helix.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-helix.ogg/En-us-helix.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-helix.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "helix"
  ],
  "word": "helix"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːlɪks",
    "Rhymes:English/iːlɪks/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪks",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪks/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alpha helix"
    },
    {
      "word": "Boerdijk-Coxeter helix"
    },
    {
      "word": "double helix"
    },
    {
      "word": "helical"
    },
    {
      "word": "helically"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemihelix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "helix"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin helix",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἕλιξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something twisted or spiral"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “something twisted or spiral”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin helix, from Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “something twisted or spiral”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "helixes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "helices"
      },
      "expansion": "helix (plural helixes or helices)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "helicopter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Curves",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A curve on the surface of a cylinder or cone such that its angle to a plane perpendicular to the axis is constant; the three-dimensional curve seen in a screw or a spiral staircase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "three-dimensional",
          "three-dimensional"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "spiral staircase",
          "spiral staircase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A curve on the surface of a cylinder or cone such that its angle to a plane perpendicular to the axis is constant; the three-dimensional curve seen in a screw or a spiral staircase."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architectural elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small volute under the abacus of a Corinthian capital."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "volute",
          "volute"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ],
        [
          "Corinthian",
          "Corinthian"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A small volute under the abacus of a Corinthian capital."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "helix piercing",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The incurved rim of the external ear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The incurved rim of the external ear."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An upside down midair 360° spin in playboating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upside down",
          "upside down"
        ],
        [
          "midair",
          "midair"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "playboating",
          "playboating"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːlɪks/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːlɪks"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪks"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-helix.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-helix.ogg/En-us-helix.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-helix.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "not in technical use",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "spiral"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lawlab",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لَوْلَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "paruyr",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "պարույր"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spirála",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спира́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hèlix"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "luóxuán",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "螺旋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šroubovice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "skruelinje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "helix"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schroeflijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "helikso"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "helico"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "ruuviviiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "ruuvikierre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hélice"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spirale"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wendel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Helix"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skrúflína"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gormferill"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "elica"
    },
    {
      "alt": "らせん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rasen",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "螺旋"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "būranda syzyq",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "бұранда сызық"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "lûlpêç"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "maurea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "piče",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "پیچه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "helisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hélice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spirálʹ",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спира́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hélice"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "helix"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "pilipit"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "sarmal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hèlix"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in architecture",
      "word": "heliks"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hélix",
      "sense": "in architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἕλιξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Modern Greek",
      "roman": "élika",
      "sense": "in architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έλικα"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "in architecture",
      "word": "pilipit"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ohljuv",
      "sense": "of the ear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "охлюв"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of the ear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hèlix"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of the ear",
      "word": "helikso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of the ear",
      "word": "heliks"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of the ear",
      "word": "ylärusto"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "élika",
      "sense": "of the ear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έλικα"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of the ear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hélice"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of the ear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hélix"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavitók",
      "sense": "of the ear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "завито́к"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "helix"
  ],
  "word": "helix"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːlɪks",
    "Rhymes:English/iːlɪks/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪks",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪks/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "self-helixing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "helix"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin helix",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἕλιξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something twisted or spiral"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “something twisted or spiral”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin helix, from Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “something twisted or spiral”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "helixes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helixing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helixed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helixed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "helix (third-person singular simple present helixes, present participle helixing, simple past and past participle helixed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "left-handed"
    },
    {
      "word": "right-handed"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiral"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1953, Division of Metrology Technical Paper - Issues 1-7, page 25",
          "text": "A large positive inclination gives a chip which will helix out of the space between the face mill and the workpiece.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, Aviation Week & Space Technology - Volume 87, page 295",
          "text": "When the shaft is unsupported, the large torque tends to helix the inner core, and if the casing is not stiff enough, it will helix the casing also.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Physical Review: Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics",
          "text": "The decrease in d enhances the probability that remaining SDLs will helix, leading to an outward traveling wave of helixing and a jump in 5d.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Phillip Beach, Muscles and Meridians E-Book: The Manipulation of Shape, page 95",
          "text": "Conceptually, this field will helix up from the genital tip, here modelled as the caudal singularity of the left and right domains of the H-CFs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form or cause to form a helix."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːlɪks/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːlɪks"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪks"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-helix.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-helix.ogg/En-us-helix.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-helix.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "helix"
  ],
  "word": "helix"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.