See haulm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "healm"
},
"expansion": "Old English healm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calame",
"3": "calamus",
"4": "culm",
"5": "helm",
"6": "shawm",
"id4": "stalk",
"pos4": "Etymology 4"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calame, calamus, culm, helm (Etymology 4), and shawm",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English halm, from Old English healm, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) and Latin culmus. Doublet of calame, calamus, culm, helm (Etymology 4), and shawm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haulms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "haulm (countable and uncountable, plural haulms)",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "58 23 20",
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{
"_dis": "67 22 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 4",
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{
"_dis": "78 14 7",
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{
"_dis": "71 7 22",
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{
"_dis": "78 6 16",
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"_dis": "58 31 10",
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{
"_dis": "77 5 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "62 29 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "72 12 16",
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{
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"_dis": "70 18 12",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 6 28",
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"name": "Bedding",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "en:Building materials",
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"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 19 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
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"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 13 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "en:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stems of various cultivated plants, left after harvesting the crop, which are used as animal food or litter, or for thatching."
],
"id": "en-haulm-en-noun-Ciokkxfu",
"links": [
[
"stems",
"stem#Noun"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated#Adjective"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"left",
"leave#Verb"
],
[
"harvesting",
"harvest#Verb"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"litter",
"litter#Noun"
],
[
"thatching",
"thatch#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The stems of various cultivated plants, left after harvesting the crop, which are used as animal food or litter, or for thatching."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helm"
},
{
"word": "straw"
},
{
"word": "thatch"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slama",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слама"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stroh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolur",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"word": "کلور"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolaš",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"word": "کلش"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solóma",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соло́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"word": "sypal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An individual plant stem."
],
"id": "en-haulm-en-noun-BcaNhAcD",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An individual plant stem."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܢܝܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slamka",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сламка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"word": "tigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fane"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣero",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"word": "ღერო"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aulós",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αὐλός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hallem"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vîngne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sap",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"word": "صاپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caule"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haste"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stébelʹ",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сте́бель"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stebeljók",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стебелёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solóminka",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соло́минка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"word": "baldak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Part of a harness; a hame."
],
"id": "en-haulm-en-noun-SYnpcvyi",
"links": [
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"hame",
"hame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Part of a harness; a hame."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hame"
}
],
"word": "haulm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːm",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"en:Bedding",
"en:Building materials",
"en:Horse tack",
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"3": "halm"
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"expansion": "Middle English halm",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "healm"
},
"expansion": "Old English healm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calame",
"3": "calamus",
"4": "culm",
"5": "helm",
"6": "shawm",
"id4": "stalk",
"pos4": "Etymology 4"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calame, calamus, culm, helm (Etymology 4), and shawm",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English halm, from Old English healm, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) and Latin culmus. Doublet of calame, calamus, culm, helm (Etymology 4), and shawm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haulms",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "haulm (countable and uncountable, plural haulms)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The stems of various cultivated plants, left after harvesting the crop, which are used as animal food or litter, or for thatching."
],
"links": [
[
"stems",
"stem#Noun"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated#Adjective"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"left",
"leave#Verb"
],
[
"harvesting",
"harvest#Verb"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"litter",
"litter#Noun"
],
[
"thatching",
"thatch#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The stems of various cultivated plants, left after harvesting the crop, which are used as animal food or litter, or for thatching."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helm"
},
{
"word": "straw"
},
{
"word": "thatch"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An individual plant stem."
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An individual plant stem."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Part of a harness; a hame."
],
"links": [
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"hame",
"hame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Part of a harness; a hame."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halm"
},
{
"word": "hame"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slama",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слама"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stro"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stroh"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolur",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"word": "کلور"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolaš",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"word": "کلش"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solóma",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соло́ма"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting",
"word": "sypal"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܢܝܐ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slamka",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сламка"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"word": "tigo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fane"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣero",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"word": "ღერო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halm"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aulós",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αὐλός"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halm"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hallem"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vîngne"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sap",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"word": "صاپ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caule"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haste"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stébelʹ",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сте́бель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stebeljók",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стебелёк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solóminka",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соло́минка"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an individual plant stem",
"word": "baldak"
}
],
"word": "haulm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haulm meaning in English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.