See αὐλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αὐλός meaning in Ancient Greek (12.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ánaulos",
"word": "ἄναυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "askaúlēs",
"word": "ἀσκαύλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "auléō",
"word": "αὐλέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulídion",
"word": "αὐλίδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulískos",
"word": "αὐλίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulobóas",
"word": "αὐλοβόας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulodókē",
"word": "αὐλοδόκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulothetéō",
"word": "αὐλοθετέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulothḗkē",
"word": "αὐλοθήκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulomanéō",
"word": "αὐλομανέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulomanḗs",
"word": "αὐλομανής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulomelōidía",
"word": "αὐλομελῳδία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulopoiḯa",
"word": "αὐλοποιΐα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulopoiïkḗ",
"word": "αὐλοποιϊκή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulopoiós",
"word": "αὐλοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulostatéō",
"word": "αὐλοστατέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulotrúpēs",
"word": "αὐλοτρύπης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulōidós",
"word": "αὐλῳδός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulṓn",
"word": "αὐλών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulôpis",
"word": "αὐλῶπις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulōtós",
"word": "αὐλωτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "autaúlēs",
"word": "αὐταύλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bombaúlios",
"word": "βομβαύλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "díaulos",
"word": "δίαυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolíkhaulos",
"word": "δολίχαυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "énaulos",
"word": "ἔναυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hieraúlēs",
"word": "ἱεραύλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakóaulos",
"word": "κακόαυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalamaúlēs",
"word": "καλαμαύλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keraúlēs",
"word": "κεραύλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mesaúlion",
"word": "μεσαύλιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mímaulos",
"word": "μίμαυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mónaulos",
"word": "μόναυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hómaulos",
"word": "ὅμαυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páraulos",
"word": "πάραυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "plagíaulos",
"word": "πλαγίαυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prōtaúlēs",
"word": "πρωταύλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Puthaúlēs",
"word": "Πυθαύλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhapaúlēs",
"word": "ῥαπαύλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spondaúlēs",
"word": "σπονδαύλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "súnaulos",
"word": "σύναυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "triēraúlēs",
"word": "τριηραύλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tumbaúlēs",
"word": "τυμβαύλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húdraulis",
"word": "ὕδραυλις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "philaulos",
"word": "φιλαυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phrugiaúlion",
"word": "φρυγιαύλιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khoraúlēs",
"word": "χοραύλης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αυλός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αυλός (avlós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αυλός (avlós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*aulós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aulós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ewlós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ewlo-",
"3": "",
"4": "tube, hollow, channel"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ewlo- (“tube, hollow, channel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aulas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aulas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "avilỹs"
},
"expansion": "avilỹs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "aul"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian aul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "tube-shaped organ in the neck",
"tr": "auli-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hollë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hollë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian օղ (ōł)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin alvus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "улица",
"3": "",
"4": "small lane, narrow street"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուղի",
"3": "",
"4": "road, way, passage"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, passage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वेणु",
"3": "",
"4": "reed, tube; flute, pipe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वेणु (veṇu, “reed, tube; flute, pipe”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *aulós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominalization of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hollow, channel”).\nCognates include Lithuanian aulas, avilỹs, Norwegian aul, Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), Albanian hollë, Old Armenian օղ (ōł), and perhaps also Latin alvus, Old Church Slavonic улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”), and Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, passage”). Semantically compare Sanskrit वेणु (veṇu, “reed, tube; flute, pipe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aulós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ αὐλός",
"roman": "ho aulós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὐλώ",
"roman": "tṑ aulṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ αὐλοί",
"roman": "hoi auloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ αὐλοῦ",
"roman": "toû auloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὐλοῖν",
"roman": "toîn auloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αὐλῶν",
"roman": "tôn aulôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ αὐλῷ",
"roman": "tôi aulôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὐλοῖν",
"roman": "toîn auloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς αὐλοῖς",
"roman": "toîs auloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν αὐλόν",
"roman": "tòn aulón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὐλώ",
"roman": "tṑ aulṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς αὐλούς",
"roman": "toùs auloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλέ",
"roman": "aulé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλώ",
"roman": "aulṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλοί",
"roman": "auloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐλοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "αὐλός • (aulós) m (genitive αὐλοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐλός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gíngros",
"word": "γίγγρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "márdos",
"word": "μάρδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "subḗnē",
"word": "συβήνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōlḗn",
"word": "σωλήν"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And young men were whirling in the dance, and in their midst flutes and lyres sounded continually.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.495",
"roman": "koûroi d’ orkhēstêres edíneon, en d’ ára toîsin auloì phórmingés te boḕn ékhon",
"text": "κοῦροι δ’ ὀρχηστῆρες ἐδίνεον, ἐν δ’ ἄρα τοῖσιν αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any pipe-shaped instrument: flute, clarinet, pipe"
],
"id": "en-αὐλός-grc-noun-pYrcnWcI",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"clarinet",
"clarinet"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) any pipe-shaped instrument: flute, clarinet, pipe"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The buckle was furnished with two grooves [into which the tongue fitted]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.227",
"roman": "perónē tétukto auloîsin didúmoisi",
"text": "περόνη τέτυκτο αὐλοῖσιν διδύμοισι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow tube, pipe, groove, shaft"
],
"id": "en-αὐλός-grc-noun-Rv9ua9Xr",
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 589b.19"
},
{
"text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 697a.17"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 524a.10"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 507a.10"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Respiration 478b.8"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blowhole, duct"
],
"id": "en-αὐλός-grc-noun-qbTo-hv~",
"links": [
[
"blowhole",
"blowhole"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Lycophron, Alexandra 40"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stadium"
],
"id": "en-αὐλός-grc-noun-2vxIie4B",
"links": [
[
"stadium",
"stadium"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"haulm (of grain)"
],
"id": "en-αὐλός-grc-noun-7BFagqr4",
"links": [
[
"haulm",
"haulm"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 CE – 400 CE, Pseudo-Plutarch, On Rivers 10.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowbane (Cicuta virosa)"
],
"id": "en-αὐλός-grc-noun-alvvMpv4",
"links": [
[
"cowbane",
"cowbane"
],
[
"Cicuta virosa",
"Cicuta virosa#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 7 5 3 18 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 15 11 6 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 15 9 5 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 10 6 3 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 3.90d"
}
],
"glosses": [
"razor shell"
],
"id": "en-αὐλός-grc-noun-bsTpo4qO",
"links": [
[
"razor shell",
"razor shell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈβlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/awˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈβlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αὐλός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ánaulos",
"word": "ἄναυλος"
},
{
"roman": "askaúlēs",
"word": "ἀσκαύλης"
},
{
"roman": "auléō",
"word": "αὐλέω"
},
{
"roman": "aulídion",
"word": "αὐλίδιον"
},
{
"roman": "aulískos",
"word": "αὐλίσκος"
},
{
"roman": "aulobóas",
"word": "αὐλοβόας"
},
{
"roman": "aulodókē",
"word": "αὐλοδόκη"
},
{
"roman": "aulothetéō",
"word": "αὐλοθετέω"
},
{
"roman": "aulothḗkē",
"word": "αὐλοθήκη"
},
{
"roman": "aulomanéō",
"word": "αὐλομανέω"
},
{
"roman": "aulomanḗs",
"word": "αὐλομανής"
},
{
"roman": "aulomelōidía",
"word": "αὐλομελῳδία"
},
{
"roman": "aulopoiḯa",
"word": "αὐλοποιΐα"
},
{
"roman": "aulopoiïkḗ",
"word": "αὐλοποιϊκή"
},
{
"roman": "aulopoiós",
"word": "αὐλοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "aulostatéō",
"word": "αὐλοστατέω"
},
{
"roman": "aulotrúpēs",
"word": "αὐλοτρύπης"
},
{
"roman": "aulōidós",
"word": "αὐλῳδός"
},
{
"roman": "aulṓn",
"word": "αὐλών"
},
{
"roman": "aulôpis",
"word": "αὐλῶπις"
},
{
"roman": "aulōtós",
"word": "αὐλωτός"
},
{
"roman": "autaúlēs",
"word": "αὐταύλης"
},
{
"roman": "bombaúlios",
"word": "βομβαύλιος"
},
{
"roman": "díaulos",
"word": "δίαυλος"
},
{
"roman": "dolíkhaulos",
"word": "δολίχαυλος"
},
{
"roman": "énaulos",
"word": "ἔναυλος"
},
{
"roman": "hieraúlēs",
"word": "ἱεραύλης"
},
{
"roman": "kakóaulos",
"word": "κακόαυλος"
},
{
"roman": "kalamaúlēs",
"word": "καλαμαύλης"
},
{
"roman": "keraúlēs",
"word": "κεραύλης"
},
{
"roman": "mesaúlion",
"word": "μεσαύλιον"
},
{
"roman": "mímaulos",
"word": "μίμαυλος"
},
{
"roman": "mónaulos",
"word": "μόναυλος"
},
{
"roman": "hómaulos",
"word": "ὅμαυλος"
},
{
"roman": "páraulos",
"word": "πάραυλος"
},
{
"roman": "plagíaulos",
"word": "πλαγίαυλος"
},
{
"roman": "prōtaúlēs",
"word": "πρωταύλης"
},
{
"roman": "Puthaúlēs",
"word": "Πυθαύλης"
},
{
"roman": "rhapaúlēs",
"word": "ῥαπαύλης"
},
{
"roman": "spondaúlēs",
"word": "σπονδαύλης"
},
{
"roman": "súnaulos",
"word": "σύναυλος"
},
{
"roman": "triēraúlēs",
"word": "τριηραύλης"
},
{
"roman": "tumbaúlēs",
"word": "τυμβαύλης"
},
{
"roman": "húdraulis",
"word": "ὕδραυλις"
},
{
"roman": "philaulos",
"word": "φιλαυλος"
},
{
"roman": "phrugiaúlion",
"word": "φρυγιαύλιον"
},
{
"roman": "khoraúlēs",
"word": "χοραύλης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αυλός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αυλός (avlós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αυλός (avlós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*aulós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aulós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ewlós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ewlo-",
"3": "",
"4": "tube, hollow, channel"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ewlo- (“tube, hollow, channel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aulas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aulas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "avilỹs"
},
"expansion": "avilỹs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "aul"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian aul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "tube-shaped organ in the neck",
"tr": "auli-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hollë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hollë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian օղ (ōł)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin alvus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "улица",
"3": "",
"4": "small lane, narrow street"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուղի",
"3": "",
"4": "road, way, passage"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, passage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वेणु",
"3": "",
"4": "reed, tube; flute, pipe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वेणु (veṇu, “reed, tube; flute, pipe”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *aulós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominalization of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hollow, channel”).\nCognates include Lithuanian aulas, avilỹs, Norwegian aul, Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), Albanian hollë, Old Armenian օղ (ōł), and perhaps also Latin alvus, Old Church Slavonic улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”), and Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, passage”). Semantically compare Sanskrit वेणु (veṇu, “reed, tube; flute, pipe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aulós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ αὐλός",
"roman": "ho aulós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὐλώ",
"roman": "tṑ aulṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ αὐλοί",
"roman": "hoi auloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ αὐλοῦ",
"roman": "toû auloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὐλοῖν",
"roman": "toîn auloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αὐλῶν",
"roman": "tôn aulôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ αὐλῷ",
"roman": "tôi aulôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὐλοῖν",
"roman": "toîn auloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς αὐλοῖς",
"roman": "toîs auloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν αὐλόν",
"roman": "tòn aulón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὐλώ",
"roman": "tṑ aulṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς αὐλούς",
"roman": "toùs auloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλέ",
"roman": "aulé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλώ",
"roman": "aulṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλοί",
"roman": "auloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐλοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "αὐλός • (aulós) m (genitive αὐλοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐλός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gíngros",
"word": "γίγγρος"
},
{
"roman": "márdos",
"word": "μάρδος"
},
{
"roman": "subḗnē",
"word": "συβήνη"
},
{
"roman": "sōlḗn",
"word": "σωλήν"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Musical instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And young men were whirling in the dance, and in their midst flutes and lyres sounded continually.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.495",
"roman": "koûroi d’ orkhēstêres edíneon, en d’ ára toîsin auloì phórmingés te boḕn ékhon",
"text": "κοῦροι δ’ ὀρχηστῆρες ἐδίνεον, ἐν δ’ ἄρα τοῖσιν αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any pipe-shaped instrument: flute, clarinet, pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"clarinet",
"clarinet"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) any pipe-shaped instrument: flute, clarinet, pipe"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The buckle was furnished with two grooves [into which the tongue fitted]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.227",
"roman": "perónē tétukto auloîsin didúmoisi",
"text": "περόνη τέτυκτο αὐλοῖσιν διδύμοισι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow tube, pipe, groove, shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 589b.19"
},
{
"text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 697a.17"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 524a.10"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 507a.10"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Respiration 478b.8"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blowhole, duct"
],
"links": [
[
"blowhole",
"blowhole"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Lycophron, Alexandra 40"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stadium"
],
"links": [
[
"stadium",
"stadium"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"haulm (of grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"haulm",
"haulm"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 CE – 400 CE, Pseudo-Plutarch, On Rivers 10.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowbane (Cicuta virosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"cowbane",
"cowbane"
],
[
"Cicuta virosa",
"Cicuta virosa#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 3.90d"
}
],
"glosses": [
"razor shell"
],
"links": [
[
"razor shell",
"razor shell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈβlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/awˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈβlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αὐλός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.