See hame in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hame meaning in English (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hame"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hame",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "home",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hama"
},
"expansion": "Old English hama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "homa",
"t": "a cover, skin"
},
"expansion": "homa (“a cover, skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamô",
"t": "clothes, skirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô (“clothes, skirt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ham",
"t": "skin, bladder, figure"
},
"expansion": "Danish ham (“skin, bladder, figure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hams",
"t": "shell, sleeve"
},
"expansion": "Danish hams (“shell, sleeve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heaven"
},
"expansion": "heaven",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hame, home, from Old English hama, homa (“a cover, skin”), from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“clothes, skirt”). Cognate with Danish ham (“skin, bladder, figure”), Danish hams (“shell, sleeve”). More at heaven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hame (plural hames)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A covering, skin, membrane."
],
"id": "en-hame-en-noun-lyp6vpQ9",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A covering, skin, membrane."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "heam"
},
{
"word": "likam"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hame"
],
"word": "hame"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hame"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hame",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hame",
"t": "horse collar, harness, fishnet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hame (“horse collar, harness, fishnet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hamo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hamo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hamō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hamō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamô",
"t": "fishnet, collar for a horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet, collar for a horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱem-",
"4": "*ḱom-",
"t": "part of a harness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom- (“part of a harness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hame",
"t": "collar, fishnet"
},
"expansion": "hame (“collar, fishnet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hamo",
"t": "sack-like fishnet"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hamo (“sack-like fishnet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hame"
},
"expansion": "Hame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hamen",
"t": "hand fishnet"
},
"expansion": "Hamen (“hand fishnet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ham",
"t": "horse collar"
},
"expansion": "Ham (“horse collar”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hame, from Middle Dutch hame (“horse collar, harness, fishnet”), from Old Dutch *hamo, from Frankish *hamō, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet, collar for a horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom- (“part of a harness”).\nCognate with Middle Low German ham, hame (“collar, fishnet”), Old High German hamo (“sack-like fishnet”) (Modern German dialectal Hame, Hamen (“hand fishnet”), Ham (“horse collar”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hame (plural hames)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 72 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 67 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 57 11 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "horse collar"
},
{
"sense": "More at",
"word": "horse harness § parts"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hamestrap"
},
{
"word": "hame string"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Part of the harness that fits round the neck of a draught horse that the reins pass through."
],
"id": "en-hame-en-noun-LfqzP3GQ",
"links": [
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"draught horse",
"draught horse"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metal or wooden pieces of a horse collar to which the traces (straps, ropes or chains) of the harness are attached by which a carriage or wagon is drawn.",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "länget"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "metal or wooden pieces of a horse collar to which the traces (straps, ropes or chains) of the harness are attached by which a carriage or wagon is drawn.",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "amaí"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "metal or wooden pieces of a horse collar to which the traces (straps, ropes or chains) of the harness are attached by which a carriage or wagon is drawn.",
"word": "hemi"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "metal or wooden pieces of a horse collar to which the traces (straps, ropes or chains) of the harness are attached by which a carriage or wagon is drawn.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xomutovyje klešči",
"sense": "metal or wooden pieces of a horse collar to which the traces (straps, ropes or chains) of the harness are attached by which a carriage or wagon is drawn.",
"word": "хомутовые клещи"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hame"
],
"word": "hame"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ham",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hām",
"t": "home"
},
"expansion": "Old English hām (“home”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "home",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ham, from Old English hām (“home”). More at home.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hame (plural hames)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "home"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scottish form of home"
],
"id": "en-hame-en-noun-nUl~ItIb",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Scottish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hame"
],
"word": "hame"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haum"
},
"expansion": "haum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haume"
},
"expansion": "haume",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier haum, haume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hame (plural hames)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of haulm"
],
"id": "en-hame-en-noun-u7Vcyf82",
"links": [
[
"haulm",
"haulm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hame"
],
"word": "hame"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hame"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hame",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "home",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hama"
},
"expansion": "Old English hama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "homa",
"t": "a cover, skin"
},
"expansion": "homa (“a cover, skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamô",
"t": "clothes, skirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô (“clothes, skirt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ham",
"t": "skin, bladder, figure"
},
"expansion": "Danish ham (“skin, bladder, figure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hams",
"t": "shell, sleeve"
},
"expansion": "Danish hams (“shell, sleeve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heaven"
},
"expansion": "heaven",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hame, home, from Old English hama, homa (“a cover, skin”), from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“clothes, skirt”). Cognate with Danish ham (“skin, bladder, figure”), Danish hams (“shell, sleeve”). More at heaven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hame (plural hames)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "heam"
},
{
"word": "likam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A covering, skin, membrane."
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A covering, skin, membrane."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hame"
],
"word": "hame"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "horse collar"
},
{
"sense": "More at",
"word": "horse harness § parts"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hamestrap"
},
{
"word": "hame string"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hame"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hame",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hame",
"t": "horse collar, harness, fishnet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hame (“horse collar, harness, fishnet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hamo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hamo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hamō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hamō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamô",
"t": "fishnet, collar for a horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet, collar for a horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱem-",
"4": "*ḱom-",
"t": "part of a harness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom- (“part of a harness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hame",
"t": "collar, fishnet"
},
"expansion": "hame (“collar, fishnet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hamo",
"t": "sack-like fishnet"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hamo (“sack-like fishnet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hame"
},
"expansion": "Hame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hamen",
"t": "hand fishnet"
},
"expansion": "Hamen (“hand fishnet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ham",
"t": "horse collar"
},
"expansion": "Ham (“horse collar”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hame, from Middle Dutch hame (“horse collar, harness, fishnet”), from Old Dutch *hamo, from Frankish *hamō, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet, collar for a horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom- (“part of a harness”).\nCognate with Middle Low German ham, hame (“collar, fishnet”), Old High German hamo (“sack-like fishnet”) (Modern German dialectal Hame, Hamen (“hand fishnet”), Ham (“horse collar”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hame (plural hames)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Part of the harness that fits round the neck of a draught horse that the reins pass through."
],
"links": [
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"draught horse",
"draught horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metal or wooden pieces of a horse collar to which the traces (straps, ropes or chains) of the harness are attached by which a carriage or wagon is drawn.",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "länget"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "metal or wooden pieces of a horse collar to which the traces (straps, ropes or chains) of the harness are attached by which a carriage or wagon is drawn.",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "amaí"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "metal or wooden pieces of a horse collar to which the traces (straps, ropes or chains) of the harness are attached by which a carriage or wagon is drawn.",
"word": "hemi"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "metal or wooden pieces of a horse collar to which the traces (straps, ropes or chains) of the harness are attached by which a carriage or wagon is drawn.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xomutovyje klešči",
"sense": "metal or wooden pieces of a horse collar to which the traces (straps, ropes or chains) of the harness are attached by which a carriage or wagon is drawn.",
"word": "хомутовые клещи"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hame"
],
"word": "hame"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ham",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hām",
"t": "home"
},
"expansion": "Old English hām (“home”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "home",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ham, from Old English hām (“home”). More at home.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hame (plural hames)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "home"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scottish form of home"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Scottish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hame"
],
"word": "hame"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haum"
},
"expansion": "haum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haume"
},
"expansion": "haume",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier haum, haume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hame (plural hames)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of haulm"
],
"links": [
[
"haulm",
"haulm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hame"
],
"word": "hame"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.