See hartebeest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"4": "",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From early Afrikaans hartebeest (now hartebees), from Dutch hert (“deer, hart”) + beest (“(wild) animal, beast”).",
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{
"form": "hartebeest",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"plural"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcelaphine antelopes",
"orig": "en:Alcelaphine antelopes",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard hartebeest"
},
{
"word": "Coke's hartebeest"
},
{
"word": "Jackson's hartebeest"
},
{
"word": "Lelwel hartebeest"
},
{
"word": "Neumann's hartebeest"
},
{
"word": "Swayne's hartebeest"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: wildebeest"
},
{
"ref": "1842 February 16, O. P. Q., “New Zealand and the Cape”, in The New Zealand Journal, volume III, London: […] Henry Hobbs Chambers, […], page 46, column 1:",
"text": "Besides these, there are bles bucks, quaggas, ostriches, steen bucks, ree bucks, and a few hartebeesten.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Robert Russell, “Natal in 1800”, in “Sailors and Natives”, in Natal: The Land and Its Story: A Geography and History for the Use of Schools (with Map), Pietermaritzburg: P. Davis and Sons, page 113:",
"text": "Immense troops of elephants roamed the coastlands and the thorns; lions and panthers lurked in the kloofs and among broken ground; elands, hartebeesten, and other antelopes swarmed in the veld; and hippopotami and crocodiles abounded in the rivers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, H[endrik] C[arel] V[os] Leibbrandt, Precis of the Archives of the Cape of Good Hope, January, 1659–May, 1662. [Abraham van] Riebeeck’s Journal, &c., part III, Cape Town: W[illiam] A[ttwell] Richards & Sons, […], pages 230–231:",
"text": "Here all kinds of animals are found, viz., lions, rhinoceroses, horses (zebras), ostriches and hartebeesten in multitudes, there being always good water and grass here. […] We also saw 13 horses (zebras), 5 rhinoceroses, some ostriches and thousands of hartebeesten. […] A little further on I encountered a herd of hartebeesten, four of which I wounded, though I only secured one, which I laid on one of the oxen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-hartebeest-en-noun-en:Q622880",
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{
"word": "kaama"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "hartebees"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaytal",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَيْتَل"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búbal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juànlíng",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "狷羚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mílíng",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "麋羚"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hartenbeest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "kongoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bubale roux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bubale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kuhantilope"
},
{
"code": "hts",
"lang": "Hadza",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "qqeléakho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hartaibéist"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kongoni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcelafo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaama"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hātebīsuto",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "ハーテビースト"
},
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"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "chemnyōkōso"
},
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"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hartebeest"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veado-do-cabo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caama"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bubál",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буба́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koróvʹja antilópa",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́вья антило́па"
},
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcélafo"
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
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"word": "bubal"
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ñu rojo"
},
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"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "kongoni"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "kgama"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "indluzele"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q622880"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːtəbiːst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "hartebeest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard hartebeest"
},
{
"word": "Coke's hartebeest"
},
{
"word": "Jackson's hartebeest"
},
{
"word": "Lelwel hartebeest"
},
{
"word": "Neumann's hartebeest"
},
{
"word": "Swayne's hartebeest"
}
],
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"args": {
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{
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"2": "nl",
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"4": "",
"5": "deer, hart"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early Afrikaans hartebeest (now hartebees), from Dutch hert (“deer, hart”) + beest (“(wild) animal, beast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hartebeest",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartebeests",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartebeesten",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tswana translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Alcelaphine antelopes"
],
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{
"text": "Coordinate term: wildebeest"
},
{
"ref": "1842 February 16, O. P. Q., “New Zealand and the Cape”, in The New Zealand Journal, volume III, London: […] Henry Hobbs Chambers, […], page 46, column 1:",
"text": "Besides these, there are bles bucks, quaggas, ostriches, steen bucks, ree bucks, and a few hartebeesten.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Robert Russell, “Natal in 1800”, in “Sailors and Natives”, in Natal: The Land and Its Story: A Geography and History for the Use of Schools (with Map), Pietermaritzburg: P. Davis and Sons, page 113:",
"text": "Immense troops of elephants roamed the coastlands and the thorns; lions and panthers lurked in the kloofs and among broken ground; elands, hartebeesten, and other antelopes swarmed in the veld; and hippopotami and crocodiles abounded in the rivers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, H[endrik] C[arel] V[os] Leibbrandt, Precis of the Archives of the Cape of Good Hope, January, 1659–May, 1662. [Abraham van] Riebeeck’s Journal, &c., part III, Cape Town: W[illiam] A[ttwell] Richards & Sons, […], pages 230–231:",
"text": "Here all kinds of animals are found, viz., lions, rhinoceroses, horses (zebras), ostriches and hartebeesten in multitudes, there being always good water and grass here. […] We also saw 13 horses (zebras), 5 rhinoceroses, some ostriches and thousands of hartebeesten. […] A little further on I encountered a herd of hartebeesten, four of which I wounded, though I only secured one, which I laid on one of the oxen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of grassland antelope, Alcelaphus buselaphus, native to parts of Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"antelope",
"antelope"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q622880"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaama"
}
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"Q622880"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːtəbiːst/",
"tags": [
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"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "hartebees"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaytal",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَيْتَل"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búbal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juànlíng",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "狷羚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mílíng",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "麋羚"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hartenbeest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "kongoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bubale roux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bubale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kuhantilope"
},
{
"code": "hts",
"lang": "Hadza",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "qqeléakho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hartaibéist"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kongoni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcelafo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaama"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hātebīsuto",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "ハーテビースト"
},
{
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "chemnyōkōso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hartebeest"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veado-do-cabo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caama"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bubál",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буба́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koróvʹja antilópa",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́вья антило́па"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcélafo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bubal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ñu rojo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "kongoni"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "kgama"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "Alcelaphus bucelaphus",
"word": "indluzele"
}
],
"word": "hartebeest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hartebeest meaning in English (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.