See hagiography in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "2004, Rosalind C. Love, Goscelin of Saint-Bertin: The Hagiography of the Female Saints of Ely, →ISBN:",
"text": "The second half of the eleventh century saw a notable surge of interest in hagiography throughout England, which meant that many of the Anglo-Saxon saints of earlier eras were furnished, often for the first time, with a Latin Vita.",
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"ref": "2005, Thomas Head, Hagiography and the Cult of Saints: The Diocese of Orléans, 800-1200, →ISBN:",
"text": "Jacques LeGoff remarks, 'Hagiography tells us much about the mental infrastructure [of the middle ages]: the interpenetration between the tangible world and the supernatural world, the common nature of the corporeal and psychic, are the conditions which make miracles and related phenomena possible.",
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"ref": "2014, Jamie Kreiner, The Social Life of Hagiography in the Merovingian Kingdom, →ISBN, page 189:",
"text": "Charters, wills, and monastic rules offer evidence for this transformation, but it is hagiography and its double-scoped discourse that illuminates it best, and we will start with a vita that pursued the question of peroperty and prestige more comprehensively than the rest, the Vita Sadalbergae.",
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"roman": "žitijé svjatýx",
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"code": "fi",
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"_dis1": "3 70 14 13",
"code": "bo",
"english": "rnam thar",
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"word": "རྣམ་ཐར"
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"ref": "2021 October 26, Peter Baker, “The Case Against Winston Churchill”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Churchill revisionism, of course, is almost as much of a cottage industry as Churchill hagiography.",
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],
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"_dis1": "3 20 50 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biography which expresses reverence",
"word": "吹捧性的傳記"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 20 50 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuīpěngxìng de zhuànjì",
"sense": "biography which expresses reverence",
"word": "吹捧性的传记"
},
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},
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{
"ref": "2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 151:",
"text": "For an obsequious hagiography of [William] Byrd, see L. Wright 1940. For a more critical assessment, see Lockridge 1987, 1992.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Britta Timm Knudsen, Carsten Stage, Affective Methodologies, page 29:",
"text": "This 'cultivated characteriology' (ibid., p. 117) is one that she suggests has been reduced to the cult of the theorist's personality in many of the hagiographies written about Foucault, missing how he cultivated his ethos or characteriology in order to persuade, seduce, unsettle, question, and so forth.",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-hagiography-en-noun-61C3W2au",
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"biography",
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[
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[
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],
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"(derogatory) A biography which is uncritically supportive of its subject, often including embellishments or propaganda."
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{
"_dis1": "3 20 28 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biography which is uncritically supportive",
"word": "吹捧性的傳記"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 20 28 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuīpěngxìng de zhuànjì",
"sense": "biography which is uncritically supportive",
"word": "吹捧性的传记"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 20 28 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biography which is uncritically supportive",
"word": "hagiografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 20 28 49",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biography which is uncritically supportive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiografia"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌheɪd͡ʒiˈɒɡɹəfi/",
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{
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"wikipedia": [
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"word": "hagiography"
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁yaǵ-",
"English terms prefixed with hagio-",
"English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi/5 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁yaǵ-",
"4": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hagio-",
"3": "-graphy"
},
"expansion": "hagio- + -graphy",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hagio- + -graphy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hagiographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hagiography (countable and uncountable, plural hagiographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mash note"
},
{
"word": "paean"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Rosalind C. Love, Goscelin of Saint-Bertin: The Hagiography of the Female Saints of Ely, →ISBN:",
"text": "The second half of the eleventh century saw a notable surge of interest in hagiography throughout England, which meant that many of the Anglo-Saxon saints of earlier eras were furnished, often for the first time, with a Latin Vita.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Thomas Head, Hagiography and the Cult of Saints: The Diocese of Orléans, 800-1200, →ISBN:",
"text": "Jacques LeGoff remarks, 'Hagiography tells us much about the mental infrastructure [of the middle ages]: the interpenetration between the tangible world and the supernatural world, the common nature of the corporeal and psychic, are the conditions which make miracles and related phenomena possible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Jamie Kreiner, The Social Life of Hagiography in the Merovingian Kingdom, →ISBN, page 189:",
"text": "Charters, wills, and monastic rules offer evidence for this transformation, but it is hagiography and its double-scoped discourse that illuminates it best, and we will start with a vita that pursued the question of peroperty and prestige more comprehensively than the rest, the Vita Sadalbergae.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of saints and the documentation of their lives."
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"documentation",
"documentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The study of saints and the documentation of their lives."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A biography of a saint."
],
"links": [
[
"biography",
"biography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A biography of a saint."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 October 26, Peter Baker, “The Case Against Winston Churchill”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Churchill revisionism, of course, is almost as much of a cottage industry as Churchill hagiography.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A biography which expresses reverence and respect for its subject."
],
"links": [
[
"biography",
"biography"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, by extension) A biography which expresses reverence and respect for its subject."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 151:",
"text": "For an obsequious hagiography of [William] Byrd, see L. Wright 1940. For a more critical assessment, see Lockridge 1987, 1992.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Britta Timm Knudsen, Carsten Stage, Affective Methodologies, page 29:",
"text": "This 'cultivated characteriology' (ibid., p. 117) is one that she suggests has been reduced to the cult of the theorist's personality in many of the hagiographies written about Foucault, missing how he cultivated his ethos or characteriology in order to persuade, seduce, unsettle, question, and so forth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A biography which is uncritically supportive of its subject, often including embellishments or propaganda."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"biography",
"biography"
],
[
"uncritical",
"uncritical"
],
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
],
[
"propaganda",
"propaganda"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A biography which is uncritically supportive of its subject, often including embellishments or propaganda."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌheɪd͡ʒiˈɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hagiography.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hagiography.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hagiography.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hagiography.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hagiography.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "study of saints",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiologia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "study of saints",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiografia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of saints",
"word": "聖徒研究"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngtú yánjiū",
"sense": "study of saints",
"word": "圣徒研究"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "study of saints",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hagiografi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of saints",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiografie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of saints",
"word": "hagiologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of saints",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiographie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hagiograpia",
"sense": "study of saints",
"word": "ჰაგიოგრაფია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of saints",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lebensbeschreibung der Heiligen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agiología",
"sense": "study of saints",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγιολογία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of saints",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agiografía"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hagiográfija",
"sense": "study of saints",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хагиогра́фија"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tazkere-nevisi",
"sense": "study of saints",
"word": "تذکرهنویسی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study of saints",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiografia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "agiográfija",
"sense": "study of saints",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "агиогра́фия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žitijé",
"sense": "study of saints",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "житие́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žitijé svjatýx",
"sense": "study of saints",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "житие́ святы́х"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of saints",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiografía"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srbaxosutʻyun",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"word": "սրբախոսություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srbagrutʻyun",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"word": "սրբագրություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "životoopisanie",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "животоописание"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiografia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"word": "聖徒傳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngtúzhuàn",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"word": "圣徒传"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hagiografi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiografie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"word": "hagiografia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"word": "pyhimyselämäkerta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiographie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hagiograpia",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"word": "ჰაგიოგრაფია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lebensbeschreibung der Heiligen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"word": "hagiográfia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agiografía"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žítie",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жи́тие"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hagiográfija",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хагиогра́фија"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tazkere",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"word": "تذکره"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiografia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "agiográfija",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "агиогра́фия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žitíjnaja literatúra",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жити́йная литерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žitijé",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "житие́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žitijé svjatýx",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "житие́ святы́х"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "житије"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "žitije"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiografía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hagiografi"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "rnam thar",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "biography of a saint",
"word": "རྣམ་ཐར"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biography which expresses reverence",
"word": "吹捧性的傳記"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuīpěngxìng de zhuànjì",
"sense": "biography which expresses reverence",
"word": "吹捧性的传记"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biography which expresses reverence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiografie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biography which expresses reverence",
"word": "hagiografia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tazkere",
"sense": "biography which expresses reverence",
"word": "تذکره"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biography which expresses reverence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiografia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žitijé",
"sense": "biography which expresses reverence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "житие́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biography which is uncritically supportive",
"word": "吹捧性的傳記"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuīpěngxìng de zhuànjì",
"sense": "biography which is uncritically supportive",
"word": "吹捧性的传记"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biography which is uncritically supportive",
"word": "hagiografia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biography which is uncritically supportive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagiografia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hagiography"
],
"word": "hagiography"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hagiography meaning in English (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.