"grum" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grumly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grumness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "grom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English grom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gramaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "angry, bearing a grudge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gramaz (“angry, bearing a grudge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thunder, rub, tear, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to thunder, rub, tear, scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cruel, atrocious, fell"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish grum (“cruel, atrocious, fell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "grym",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cruel, furious, terrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish grym (“cruel, furious, terrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English grom, from Old English grom, gram (“angry, wrathful”), from Proto-Germanic *gramaz (“angry, bearing a grudge”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to thunder, rub, tear, scratch”). Probably influenced in form by glum. Compare also Danish grum (“cruel, atrocious, fell”), Swedish grym (“cruel, furious, terrible”). See also grim, gram, grump.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grummer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grummest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "grum (comparative grummer, superlative grummest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Stripling, act 2:",
          "text": "Look not so grum at me; there is something to make thee more cheerful. (Offering him money with one hand, while he receives the bag with the other.)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the \"Stranger Poeple's\" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 58:",
          "text": "She cast a speculative look upon her husband, silent and grum as if he had been thus gruffly carved out of wood.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Morose, stern, surly, sullen."
      ],
      "id": "en-grum-en-adj-lrnFlLAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Morose",
          "morose#English"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ],
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 6 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 5 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a grum voice"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Low, deep in the throat; guttural"
      ],
      "id": "en-grum-en-adj-y-OjknxS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "guttural",
          "guttural"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sour"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌm",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grumly"
    },
    {
      "word": "grumness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "grom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English grom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gramaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "angry, bearing a grudge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gramaz (“angry, bearing a grudge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thunder, rub, tear, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to thunder, rub, tear, scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cruel, atrocious, fell"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish grum (“cruel, atrocious, fell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "grym",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cruel, furious, terrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish grym (“cruel, furious, terrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English grom, from Old English grom, gram (“angry, wrathful”), from Proto-Germanic *gramaz (“angry, bearing a grudge”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to thunder, rub, tear, scratch”). Probably influenced in form by glum. Compare also Danish grum (“cruel, atrocious, fell”), Swedish grym (“cruel, furious, terrible”). See also grim, gram, grump.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grummer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grummest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "grum (comparative grummer, superlative grummest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Stripling, act 2:",
          "text": "Look not so grum at me; there is something to make thee more cheerful. (Offering him money with one hand, while he receives the bag with the other.)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the \"Stranger Poeple's\" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 58:",
          "text": "She cast a speculative look upon her husband, silent and grum as if he had been thus gruffly carved out of wood.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Morose, stern, surly, sullen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Morose",
          "morose#English"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ],
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a grum voice"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Low, deep in the throat; guttural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "guttural",
          "guttural"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glum"
    },
    {
      "word": "grim"
    },
    {
      "word": "sour"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grum"
}