"grass widow" meaning in English

See grass widow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɹɑːs ˌwɪdəʊ/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-grass widow.wav Forms: grass widows [plural]
Etymology: The word appears in the Germanic languages in different forms and senses, but the oldest (both 16th century) are English grasse wydowe and Middle Low German grasswēdewe, both meaning “girl who has lost her virginity, harlot”. Therefore “grass” in all likelihood refers to a bedding for premarital sex. Compare the expression green gown (“loss of virginity”). The girl became a “widow” in the sense that she was neither married nor a virgin. The sense then developed through “married woman who has relations in her husband’s absence” to the contemporary, softened meaning. Compare Dutch grasweduwe, Swedish gräsänka, German Strohwitwe. Etymology templates: {{m+|en||grasse wydowe}} English grasse wydowe, {{cog|gml|grasswēdewe}} Middle Low German grasswēdewe, {{cog|nl|grasweduwe}} Dutch grasweduwe, {{cog|sv|gräsänka}} Swedish gräsänka, {{cog|de|Strohwitwe}} German Strohwitwe Head templates: {{en-noun}} grass widow (plural grass widows)
  1. A married woman whose spouse is away. Categories (topical): People Translations (woman whose husband is away): slaměná vdova [feminine] (Czech), græsenke [common-gender] (Danish), groene weduwe [feminine] (Dutch), onbestorven weduwe [feminine] (Dutch), graseinkja [feminine] (Faroese), vihreä leski (Finnish), Strohwitwe [feminine] (German), grüne Witwe [feminine] (German), אלמנת קש (almenat kásh) [feminine] (Hebrew), szalmaözvegy (Hungarian), уақытша күйеусіз тұрған әйел (uaqytşa küieusız tūrğan äiel) (Kazakh), gyvanašlė [feminine] (Lithuanian), gressenke [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), grasenke [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), grasenkje [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), słomiana wdowa [feminine] (Polish), соло́менная вдова́ (solómennaja vdová) [feminine] (Russian), esposa separada temporalmente (Spanish), gräsänka [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-grass_widow-en-noun-J2xuWLPL Disambiguation of People: 60 40 Disambiguation of 'woman whose husband is away': 86 14
  2. (obsolete) An unmarried woman who has had premarital sexual relations; a former mistress. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-grass_widow-en-noun-4-m4Vu2a Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grass-widowed, grass widower, grass widowhood

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grass-widowed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grass widower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grass widowhood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "grasse wydowe"
      },
      "expansion": "English grasse wydowe",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "grasswēdewe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German grasswēdewe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grasweduwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch grasweduwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gräsänka"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gräsänka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Strohwitwe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Strohwitwe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word appears in the Germanic languages in different forms and senses, but the oldest (both 16th century) are English grasse wydowe and Middle Low German grasswēdewe, both meaning “girl who has lost her virginity, harlot”. Therefore “grass” in all likelihood refers to a bedding for premarital sex. Compare the expression green gown (“loss of virginity”). The girl became a “widow” in the sense that she was neither married nor a virgin. The sense then developed through “married woman who has relations in her husband’s absence” to the contemporary, softened meaning. Compare Dutch grasweduwe, Swedish gräsänka, German Strohwitwe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grass widows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grass widow (plural grass widows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, James M. Cain, Mildred Pierce, New York: Random House:",
          "text": "Then Mrs. Gessler shook her head. \"Well, you've joined the biggest army on earth. You're the great American institution that never gets mentioned on Fourth of July -- a grass widow with two small children to support. The dirty bastards.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Isaac Bashevis Singer, translated by Marian Magid and Elizabeth Pollet Collected stories : Gimpel the fool to The letter writer: Gimpel the fool & other stories, The Spinoza of Market Street, Short Friday & other stories, The séance & other stories, \"Yentl the Yeshiva Boy\", New York : Library of America : Distributed in the United States by Penguin Putnam, p. 461",
          "text": "And who ever heard of a demon sending his wife a divorce? When a demon marries a daughter of mortals,he usually lets her remain a grass widow."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 226:",
          "text": "I was disappointed when it was her who opened the door and said, ‘Ah, I had a feeling you were thinking about me! Come in, come in, do! I am a grass widow.’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A married woman whose spouse is away."
      ],
      "id": "en-grass_widow-en-noun-J2xuWLPL",
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "slaměná vdova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "græsenke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "groene weduwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "onbestorven weduwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "graseinkja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "word": "vihreä leski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Strohwitwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grüne Witwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "almenat kásh",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אלמנת קש"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "word": "szalmaözvegy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "uaqytşa küieusız tūrğan äiel",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "word": "уақытша күйеусіз тұрған әйел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gyvanašlė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gressenke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grasenke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grasenkje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "słomiana wdowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "solómennaja vdová",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "соло́менная вдова́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "word": "esposa separada temporalmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gräsänka"
        }
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unmarried woman who has had premarital sexual relations; a former mistress."
      ],
      "id": "en-grass_widow-en-noun-4-m4Vu2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "unmarried",
          "unmarried"
        ],
        [
          "premarital",
          "premarital"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An unmarried woman who has had premarital sexual relations; a former mistress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɑːs ˌwɪdəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-grass widow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-grass_widow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-grass_widow.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "grass widow"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grass-widowed"
    },
    {
      "word": "grass widower"
    },
    {
      "word": "grass widowhood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "grasse wydowe"
      },
      "expansion": "English grasse wydowe",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "grasswēdewe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German grasswēdewe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grasweduwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch grasweduwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gräsänka"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gräsänka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Strohwitwe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Strohwitwe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word appears in the Germanic languages in different forms and senses, but the oldest (both 16th century) are English grasse wydowe and Middle Low German grasswēdewe, both meaning “girl who has lost her virginity, harlot”. Therefore “grass” in all likelihood refers to a bedding for premarital sex. Compare the expression green gown (“loss of virginity”). The girl became a “widow” in the sense that she was neither married nor a virgin. The sense then developed through “married woman who has relations in her husband’s absence” to the contemporary, softened meaning. Compare Dutch grasweduwe, Swedish gräsänka, German Strohwitwe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grass widows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grass widow (plural grass widows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, James M. Cain, Mildred Pierce, New York: Random House:",
          "text": "Then Mrs. Gessler shook her head. \"Well, you've joined the biggest army on earth. You're the great American institution that never gets mentioned on Fourth of July -- a grass widow with two small children to support. The dirty bastards.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Isaac Bashevis Singer, translated by Marian Magid and Elizabeth Pollet Collected stories : Gimpel the fool to The letter writer: Gimpel the fool & other stories, The Spinoza of Market Street, Short Friday & other stories, The séance & other stories, \"Yentl the Yeshiva Boy\", New York : Library of America : Distributed in the United States by Penguin Putnam, p. 461",
          "text": "And who ever heard of a demon sending his wife a divorce? When a demon marries a daughter of mortals,he usually lets her remain a grass widow."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 226:",
          "text": "I was disappointed when it was her who opened the door and said, ‘Ah, I had a feeling you were thinking about me! Come in, come in, do! I am a grass widow.’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A married woman whose spouse is away."
      ],
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          "spouse",
          "spouse"
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
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      "glosses": [
        "An unmarried woman who has had premarital sexual relations; a former mistress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unmarried",
          "unmarried"
        ],
        [
          "premarital",
          "premarital"
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        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An unmarried woman who has had premarital sexual relations; a former mistress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɑːs ˌwɪdəʊ/",
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        "UK"
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-grass widow.wav",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slaměná vdova"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "græsenke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "groene weduwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onbestorven weduwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "graseinkja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "word": "vihreä leski"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Strohwitwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grüne Witwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "almenat kásh",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אלמנת קש"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "word": "szalmaözvegy"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "uaqytşa küieusız tūrğan äiel",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "word": "уақытша күйеусіз тұрған әйел"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gyvanašlė"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gressenke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grasenke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grasenkje"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "słomiana wdowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "solómennaja vdová",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "соло́менная вдова́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "word": "esposa separada temporalmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "woman whose husband is away",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gräsänka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grass widow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grass widow meaning in English (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.