See grafter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grafter meaning in English (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graft",
"3": "er",
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},
"expansion": "graft + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "graft + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 0 24 22 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"One who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by engrafting."
],
"id": "en-grafter-en-noun-q1McSkn4",
"links": [
[
"scions",
"scions"
],
[
"engrafting",
"engrafting"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 2 7 14 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enter"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 7 14 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"word": "oksastaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 7 14 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"word": "varttaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 7 14 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfropfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 7 14 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pflanzenveredler"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 7 14 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxertador"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 7 14 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priviválʹščik",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "привива́льщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 7 14 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priviválʹščica",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "привива́льщица"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instrument by which grafting is facilitated."
],
"id": "en-grafter-en-noun-bOkGTbV2",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 91 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an instrument by which grafting is facilitated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfropfwerkzeug"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "grafting knife",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an instrument by which grafting is facilitated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfropfmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "grafting knife",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an instrument by which grafting is facilitated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Veredelungsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 4 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an instrument by which grafting is facilitated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxertador"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadóvyj nož",
"sense": "an instrument by which grafting is facilitated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садо́вый нож"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 0 24 22 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The original tree from which a scion has been taken for grafting upon another tree."
],
"id": "en-grafter-en-noun-YKPu8ee5",
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 84 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privój",
"sense": "the original tree from which a scion has been taken for grafting upon another tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приво́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 21 36 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 21 32 22 9",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 21 33 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 15 33 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 24 22 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who works in market stalls."
],
"id": "en-grafter-en-noun-Fll6jcXe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Someone who works in market stalls."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 0 24 22 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hard worker who puts in long hours"
],
"id": "en-grafter-en-noun-7vU0QhjN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(English slang) a hard worker who puts in long hours"
],
"tags": [
"English",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːftə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æftə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-grafter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-grafter.ogg/En-au-grafter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-grafter.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "grafter"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graft",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "graft + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From graft + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grafter (plural grafters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 0 24 22 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, The Twentieth Century Magazine, volume 4, page 335",
"text": "If the people are corrupt; if everybody is a grafter, as our pessimistic friends would have us believe, Roosevelt would be unpopular. His popularity is proog that the people, as a whole, are honest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, David Mark Chalmers, The Muchrake Years, Krieger Publishing Company, page 152",
"text": "It is rather confused rhetoric to call a grafter a thief. His crime is not that he filches money from the safe but that he betrays a trust.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2007, Rebecca Menes, \"Limiting the Reach of the Grabbing Hand: Graft and growth in American Cities, 1880 to 1930\", in Edward L. Glaeser, Claudia Goldin (eds.), Corruption and Reform: Lessons from America's Economic History, National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report, The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 64.\nRapid city growth rewarded the circumspect grafter with opportunities for what one famous Tammany Hall politician termed “honest graft” […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A corrupt person, one who receives graft."
],
"id": "en-grafter-en-noun--G5bj0S-",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːftə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æftə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-grafter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-grafter.ogg/En-au-grafter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-grafter.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "grafter"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æftə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "graft",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "graft + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "graft + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grafter (plural grafters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "graft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by engrafting."
],
"links": [
[
"scions",
"scions"
],
[
"engrafting",
"engrafting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instrument by which grafting is facilitated."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The original tree from which a scion has been taken for grafting upon another tree."
],
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who works in market stalls."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Someone who works in market stalls."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hard worker who puts in long hours"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(English slang) a hard worker who puts in long hours"
],
"tags": [
"English",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːftə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æftə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-grafter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-grafter.ogg/En-au-grafter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-grafter.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"word": "oksastaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"word": "varttaja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfropfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pflanzenveredler"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxertador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priviválʹščik",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "привива́льщик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priviválʹščica",
"sense": "one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "привива́льщица"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an instrument by which grafting is facilitated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfropfwerkzeug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "grafting knife",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an instrument by which grafting is facilitated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfropfmesser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "grafting knife",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an instrument by which grafting is facilitated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Veredelungsmesser"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an instrument by which grafting is facilitated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxertador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadóvyj nož",
"sense": "an instrument by which grafting is facilitated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садо́вый нож"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privój",
"sense": "the original tree from which a scion has been taken for grafting upon another tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приво́й"
}
],
"word": "grafter"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æftə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From graft + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafters",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "graft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, The Twentieth Century Magazine, volume 4, page 335",
"text": "If the people are corrupt; if everybody is a grafter, as our pessimistic friends would have us believe, Roosevelt would be unpopular. His popularity is proog that the people, as a whole, are honest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, David Mark Chalmers, The Muchrake Years, Krieger Publishing Company, page 152",
"text": "It is rather confused rhetoric to call a grafter a thief. His crime is not that he filches money from the safe but that he betrays a trust.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2007, Rebecca Menes, \"Limiting the Reach of the Grabbing Hand: Graft and growth in American Cities, 1880 to 1930\", in Edward L. Glaeser, Claudia Goldin (eds.), Corruption and Reform: Lessons from America's Economic History, National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report, The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 64.\nRapid city growth rewarded the circumspect grafter with opportunities for what one famous Tammany Hall politician termed “honest graft” […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A corrupt person, one who receives graft."
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːftə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æftə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-grafter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-grafter.ogg/En-au-grafter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-grafter.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "grafter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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