See graben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Graben",
"t": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "German Graben (“ditch”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Graben (“ditch”), from the verb graben (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graben",
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}
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Landforms",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "61 2 2 30 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "54 1 2 40 3",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "half-graben"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: fault"
},
{
"text": "1959, Robert G. Yates, George A. Thompson, Geology and Quicksilver Deposits of the Terlingua District, Texas, U. S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 312, page 49,\nThe magnitude and shape of the large grabens strongly suggest that, when they formed, material much more mobile than ordinary rocks was present at a depth no greater than a few miles."
},
{
"ref": "1969, V. V. Beloussov, “Contintal Rifts”, in Pembroke J. Hart, editor, The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle, page 539:",
"text": "This system includes the Syrian and Lebanese grabens; the grabens of the Dead Sea, Wadi al Arabah, Gulfs of Aqaba and Suez, Red Sea, and Gulf of Aden; and the Ethiopian graben.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1997, Jean-Marie Rouchy, 2: Paleogene Continental Rift System of Western Europe, Georges Busson, B. Charlotte Schreiber (editors), Sedimentary Deposition in Rift and Foreland Basins in France and Spain (Paleogene and Lower Neogene), page 83,\nMigration of the subsidence axis has been revealed by the detailed sedimentological studies in most of these grabens, particularly in the Bresse basin (Curial 1986; Moretto 1986/1987) and in Manosque-Forcalquier."
},
{
"text": "2015, C. F. Burgess, et al., Chapter 35: The Structural and Stratigraphic Evolution of Lake Tanganyika: A Case Study of Continental Rifting, W. Manspeizer (editor), Triassic-Jurassic Rifting: Continental Breakup and the Origin of the Atlantic Ocean and Passive Margins, Part A, page 866,\nThese distinct zones of strike-slip or scissor faulting which separate adjacent half-grabens were termed interbasinal ridges and hinged highs by Rosendahl et al. (1986)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elongated block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has dropped relative to the surrounding area."
],
"id": "en-graben-en-noun-AjvLWCvH",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"dropped",
"dropped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An elongated block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has dropped relative to the surrounding area."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìqiàn",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "地塹 /地堑"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slenk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "vajoama"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graben"
},
{
"alt": "ちこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikō",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "地溝"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "opyryq",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "опырық"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rów tektoniczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graben"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gráben",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́бен"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "çöküntü hendeği"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "graben"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "yer çöküntüsü"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "địa hào"
}
]
}
],
"word": "graben"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
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"derived": [
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"word": "half-graben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Graben",
"t": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "German Graben (“ditch”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Graben (“ditch”), from the verb graben (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graben",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "graben (plural grabens or graben)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "horst"
}
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"categories": [
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Geology",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: fault"
},
{
"text": "1959, Robert G. Yates, George A. Thompson, Geology and Quicksilver Deposits of the Terlingua District, Texas, U. S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 312, page 49,\nThe magnitude and shape of the large grabens strongly suggest that, when they formed, material much more mobile than ordinary rocks was present at a depth no greater than a few miles."
},
{
"ref": "1969, V. V. Beloussov, “Contintal Rifts”, in Pembroke J. Hart, editor, The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle, page 539:",
"text": "This system includes the Syrian and Lebanese grabens; the grabens of the Dead Sea, Wadi al Arabah, Gulfs of Aqaba and Suez, Red Sea, and Gulf of Aden; and the Ethiopian graben.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1997, Jean-Marie Rouchy, 2: Paleogene Continental Rift System of Western Europe, Georges Busson, B. Charlotte Schreiber (editors), Sedimentary Deposition in Rift and Foreland Basins in France and Spain (Paleogene and Lower Neogene), page 83,\nMigration of the subsidence axis has been revealed by the detailed sedimentological studies in most of these grabens, particularly in the Bresse basin (Curial 1986; Moretto 1986/1987) and in Manosque-Forcalquier."
},
{
"text": "2015, C. F. Burgess, et al., Chapter 35: The Structural and Stratigraphic Evolution of Lake Tanganyika: A Case Study of Continental Rifting, W. Manspeizer (editor), Triassic-Jurassic Rifting: Continental Breakup and the Origin of the Atlantic Ocean and Passive Margins, Part A, page 866,\nThese distinct zones of strike-slip or scissor faulting which separate adjacent half-grabens were termed interbasinal ridges and hinged highs by Rosendahl et al. (1986)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elongated block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has dropped relative to the surrounding area."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"dropped",
"dropped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An elongated block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has dropped relative to the surrounding area."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìqiàn",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "地塹 /地堑"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slenk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "vajoama"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graben"
},
{
"alt": "ちこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikō",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "地溝"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "opyryq",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "опырық"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rów tektoniczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graben"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gráben",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́бен"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "çöküntü hendeği"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "graben"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "yer çöküntüsü"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks",
"word": "địa hào"
}
],
"word": "graben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graben meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.