See gormless in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaum",
"3": "less",
"t1": "heed, attention",
"t2": "without"
},
"expansion": "gaum (“heed, attention”) + -less (“without”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gaum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaumaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal English gaum (“heed, attention”) + -less (“without”), from Old Norse gaum, from Proto-Germanic *gaumaz, *gaumō (“heed, attention”). The ‘r’ found in this spelling is a vowel-lengthening device common in non-rhotic dialects of English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gormless",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gormless",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gormless (comparative more gormless, superlative most gormless)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -less",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gormlessly"
},
{
"word": "gormlessness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], chapter XXI, in Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Did I ever look so stupid: so gormless as Joseph calls it?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Roald Dahl, Matilda, page 4:",
"text": "But Mr. and Mrs. Wormwood were both so gormless and so wrapped up in their own silly little lives that they failed to notice anything unusual about their daughter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Terry Pratchett, Moving Pictures, page 171:",
"text": "There was a sort of gormless unstoppability about him that she found rather fascinating.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 July 21, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], “The Wedding, Auntie Muriel”, in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Harry Potter; 7), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 141:",
"text": "Hmm. Made an excuse, did he? Not as gormless as he looks in press photographs, then.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Adele Abbott, Witch Is When Everything Went Crazy, page 33:",
"text": "“Don’t just stand there looking gormless. There’s plenty of work to do in the back.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking intelligence, sense or understanding; foolish."
],
"id": "en-gormless-en-adj-QvEKZ0y6",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, Commonwealth, Ireland, of a person) Lacking intelligence, sense or understanding; foolish."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lacking intelligence",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"sense": "lacking intelligence",
"word": "slow"
},
{
"sense": "lacking intelligence",
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"sense": "lacking intelligence",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"sense": "lacking intelligence",
"word": "inexperienced"
},
{
"sense": "lacking intelligence",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"word": "gaumless"
},
{
"word": "gawmless"
}
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "vypatlaný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "tupý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "nablblý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "blbý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "onnozel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "onhandig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "naïef"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "absurde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "puéril"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "dämlich"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bestolkóvyj",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "бестолко́вый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔːmləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gormless.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-gormless.ogg/En-us-gormless.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-gormless.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gormless.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-gormless.ogg/En-au-gormless.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-gormless.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mləs"
}
],
"word": "gormless"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gormlessly"
},
{
"word": "gormlessness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaum",
"3": "less",
"t1": "heed, attention",
"t2": "without"
},
"expansion": "gaum (“heed, attention”) + -less (“without”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gaum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaumaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal English gaum (“heed, attention”) + -less (“without”), from Old Norse gaum, from Proto-Germanic *gaumaz, *gaumō (“heed, attention”). The ‘r’ found in this spelling is a vowel-lengthening device common in non-rhotic dialects of English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gormless",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gormless",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gormless (comparative more gormless, superlative most gormless)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Commonwealth English",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -less",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Irish English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mləs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mləs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], chapter XXI, in Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Did I ever look so stupid: so gormless as Joseph calls it?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Roald Dahl, Matilda, page 4:",
"text": "But Mr. and Mrs. Wormwood were both so gormless and so wrapped up in their own silly little lives that they failed to notice anything unusual about their daughter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Terry Pratchett, Moving Pictures, page 171:",
"text": "There was a sort of gormless unstoppability about him that she found rather fascinating.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 July 21, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], “The Wedding, Auntie Muriel”, in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Harry Potter; 7), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 141:",
"text": "Hmm. Made an excuse, did he? Not as gormless as he looks in press photographs, then.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Adele Abbott, Witch Is When Everything Went Crazy, page 33:",
"text": "“Don’t just stand there looking gormless. There’s plenty of work to do in the back.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking intelligence, sense or understanding; foolish."
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, Commonwealth, Ireland, of a person) Lacking intelligence, sense or understanding; foolish."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔːmləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gormless.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-gormless.ogg/En-us-gormless.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-gormless.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gormless.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-gormless.ogg/En-au-gormless.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-gormless.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mləs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lacking intelligence",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"sense": "lacking intelligence",
"word": "slow"
},
{
"sense": "lacking intelligence",
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"sense": "lacking intelligence",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"sense": "lacking intelligence",
"word": "inexperienced"
},
{
"sense": "lacking intelligence",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"word": "gaumless"
},
{
"word": "gawmless"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "vypatlaný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "tupý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "nablblý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "blbý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "onnozel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "onhandig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "naïef"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "absurde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "puéril"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "dämlich"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bestolkóvyj",
"sense": "lacking intelligence or understanding; foolish",
"word": "бестолко́вый"
}
],
"word": "gormless"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gormless meaning in English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.