See goombah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nap",
"3": "cumpà"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan cumpà",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "compare"
},
"expansion": "Italian compare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "compadre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish compadre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "compater"
},
"expansion": "Latin compater",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scn",
"3": "cumpari",
"4": "",
"5": "buddy, pal",
"lit": "godfather",
"pos": "akin to Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">compare</i>, Spanish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">compadre</i>, from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">compater</i>"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cumpari (“buddy, pal”, akin to Italian compare, Spanish compadre, from Latin compater, literally “godfather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cumpa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "compadre",
"3": "compeer",
"4": "compere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of compadre, compeer, and compere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Neapolitan cumpà and Sicilian cumpari (“buddy, pal”, akin to Italian compare, Spanish compadre, from Latin compater, literally “godfather”), a word often used to refer to “family friends” or friends close enough to be considered an “aunt” or “uncle”, though not related by blood.\n To an English-speaking ear, the unaspirated stops of Southern Italian dialects (especially Neapolitan) are interpreted as voiced stops, yielding goombah. Compare South American Spanish cumpa. Doublet of compadre, compeer, and compere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goombahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goombah (plural goombahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"goom‧bah"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of Italian descent (often implies the person is connected to Italian organized crime)"
],
"id": "en-goombah-en-noun-xCerb~Uv",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) A person of Italian descent (often implies the person is connected to Italian organized crime)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dago"
},
{
"word": "Eyetie"
},
{
"word": "greaseball"
},
{
"word": "guido"
},
{
"word": "guinea"
},
{
"word": "wog"
},
{
"word": "wop"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slang",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A companion, pal, close friend, or associate, especially among Italian-American men. It sometimes has the connotation of an older friend who acts as a patron, protector or adviser."
],
"id": "en-goombah-en-noun-KLJiro~3",
"links": [
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"adviser",
"adviser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A companion, pal, close friend, or associate, especially among Italian-American men. It sometimes has the connotation of an older friend who acts as a patron, protector or adviser."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡumbɑ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːmˈbɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gumba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gumbah"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:goombah"
],
"word": "goombah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "goombahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goombah (plural goombahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a Jamaican drum",
"word": "gumbe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gumbe, a Jamaican drum."
],
"id": "en-goombah-en-noun-GsxK0k6d",
"links": [
[
"gumbe",
"gumbe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "goombah"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from Neapolitan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Neapolitan",
"English terms derived from Sicilian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/2 syllables"
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nap",
"3": "cumpà"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan cumpà",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "compare"
},
"expansion": "Italian compare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "compadre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish compadre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "compater"
},
"expansion": "Latin compater",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scn",
"3": "cumpari",
"4": "",
"5": "buddy, pal",
"lit": "godfather",
"pos": "akin to Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">compare</i>, Spanish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">compadre</i>, from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">compater</i>"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cumpari (“buddy, pal”, akin to Italian compare, Spanish compadre, from Latin compater, literally “godfather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cumpa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "compadre",
"3": "compeer",
"4": "compere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of compadre, compeer, and compere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Neapolitan cumpà and Sicilian cumpari (“buddy, pal”, akin to Italian compare, Spanish compadre, from Latin compater, literally “godfather”), a word often used to refer to “family friends” or friends close enough to be considered an “aunt” or “uncle”, though not related by blood.\n To an English-speaking ear, the unaspirated stops of Southern Italian dialects (especially Neapolitan) are interpreted as voiced stops, yielding goombah. Compare South American Spanish cumpa. Doublet of compadre, compeer, and compere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goombahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goombah (plural goombahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"goom‧bah"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English ethnic slurs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A person of Italian descent (often implies the person is connected to Italian organized crime)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) A person of Italian descent (often implies the person is connected to Italian organized crime)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dago"
},
{
"word": "Eyetie"
},
{
"word": "greaseball"
},
{
"word": "guido"
},
{
"word": "guinea"
},
{
"word": "wog"
},
{
"word": "wop"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slang",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A companion, pal, close friend, or associate, especially among Italian-American men. It sometimes has the connotation of an older friend who acts as a patron, protector or adviser."
],
"links": [
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"adviser",
"adviser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A companion, pal, close friend, or associate, especially among Italian-American men. It sometimes has the connotation of an older friend who acts as a patron, protector or adviser."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡumbɑ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːmˈbɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goomba"
},
{
"word": "gumba"
},
{
"word": "gumbah"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:goombah"
],
"word": "goombah"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "goombahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goombah (plural goombahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a Jamaican drum",
"word": "gumbe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gumbe, a Jamaican drum."
],
"links": [
[
"gumbe",
"gumbe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "goombah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for goombah meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.