See googol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for googol meaning in English (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Milton Sirotta",
"in": "1920",
"notext": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Milton Sirotta in 1920",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by nine-year-old Milton Sirotta in 1920, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner, who had asked Milton to think of a name for the 100th power of ten. The word was first published in the book Mathematics and the Imagination (1940).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "googols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "googol (plural googols)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
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"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Google"
},
{
"word": "googolgon"
},
{
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"word": "googolplexplex"
},
{
"word": "googolplexth"
},
{
"word": "googolth"
},
{
"word": "googillion"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Edward Kasner, James [Roy] Newman, “New Names for Old”, in Mathematics and the Imagination, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →OCLC, page 23",
"text": "Words of wisdom are spoken by children at least as often as by scientists. The name \"googol\" was invented by a child (Dr. Kasner's nine-year-old nephew) who was asked to think up a name for a very big number, namely, 1 with a hundred zeros after it. He was very certain that this number was not infinite, and therefore equally certain that it had to have a name. […] A googolplex is much bigger than a googol, much bigger than a googol times a googol. A googol times a googol would be 1 with 200 zeros, whereas a googolplex is one with a googol of zeros. You will get some idea of the size of this very large but finite number from the fact that there would not be enough room to write it, if you went to the farthest star, touring all the nebulae and putting down zeros every inch of the way.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "1979, Steven Pinker, “Formal models of language learning”, in Language, Cognition, and Human Nature",
"text": "For example, in considering all the finite state grammars that use seven terminal symbols and seven auxiliary symbols (states), [...] he must test over a googol (10^100) candidates.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Carl Sagan, chapter IX, in Cosmos",
"text": "If the universe were packed solid with neutrons, say, so there was no empty space anywhere, there would still only be about 10¹²⁸ particles in it, quite a bit more than a googol but trivially small compared to a googolplex.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The number 10¹⁰⁰, or ten to the power of a hundred. Equivalent to ten duotrigintillion (short scale), or ten sexdecilliard (long scale)."
],
"id": "en-googol-en-num-VnVufCzJ",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"duotrigintillion",
"duotrigintillion"
],
[
"sexdecilliard",
"sexdecilliard"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "古高爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔgāo'ěr",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "古高尔"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "guglo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gogol"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Googol"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gkoúgkol",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "Γκούγκολ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "גוגול"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "10 no 100-jō",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "10の100乗"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gūgoru",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "グーゴル"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "gugolas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ݢوݢول"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ڤولوه دووتريݢينتيليون"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "puluh duotrigintilion"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gugol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gugol",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "гугол"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gúgol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "googon",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "กูกอล"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "huhol",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "гугол"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edward Kasner",
"Mathematics and the Imagination",
"googol"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuː.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuː.ɡɒl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ɡɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"homophone": "google"
},
{
"homophone": "Google"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-googol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-googol.ogg/En-us-googol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-googol.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "go͞o′gəl"
}
],
"word": "googol"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Google"
},
{
"word": "googolgon"
},
{
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"word": "googolplexplex"
},
{
"word": "googolplexth"
},
{
"word": "googolth"
},
{
"word": "googillion"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Milton Sirotta",
"in": "1920",
"notext": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Milton Sirotta in 1920",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by nine-year-old Milton Sirotta in 1920, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner, who had asked Milton to think of a name for the 100th power of ten. The word was first published in the book Mathematics and the Imagination (1940).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "googols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "googol (plural googols)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English cardinal numbers",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms coined by Milton Sirotta",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Edward Kasner, James [Roy] Newman, “New Names for Old”, in Mathematics and the Imagination, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →OCLC, page 23",
"text": "Words of wisdom are spoken by children at least as often as by scientists. The name \"googol\" was invented by a child (Dr. Kasner's nine-year-old nephew) who was asked to think up a name for a very big number, namely, 1 with a hundred zeros after it. He was very certain that this number was not infinite, and therefore equally certain that it had to have a name. […] A googolplex is much bigger than a googol, much bigger than a googol times a googol. A googol times a googol would be 1 with 200 zeros, whereas a googolplex is one with a googol of zeros. You will get some idea of the size of this very large but finite number from the fact that there would not be enough room to write it, if you went to the farthest star, touring all the nebulae and putting down zeros every inch of the way.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Steven Pinker, “Formal models of language learning”, in Language, Cognition, and Human Nature",
"text": "For example, in considering all the finite state grammars that use seven terminal symbols and seven auxiliary symbols (states), [...] he must test over a googol (10^100) candidates.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Carl Sagan, chapter IX, in Cosmos",
"text": "If the universe were packed solid with neutrons, say, so there was no empty space anywhere, there would still only be about 10¹²⁸ particles in it, quite a bit more than a googol but trivially small compared to a googolplex.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The number 10¹⁰⁰, or ten to the power of a hundred. Equivalent to ten duotrigintillion (short scale), or ten sexdecilliard (long scale)."
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"duotrigintillion",
"duotrigintillion"
],
[
"sexdecilliard",
"sexdecilliard"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edward Kasner",
"Mathematics and the Imagination",
"googol"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuː.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuː.ɡɒl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ɡɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"homophone": "google"
},
{
"homophone": "Google"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-googol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-googol.ogg/En-us-googol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-googol.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "go͞o′gəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "古高爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔgāo'ěr",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "古高尔"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "guglo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gogol"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Googol"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gkoúgkol",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "Γκούγκολ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "גוגול"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "10 no 100-jō",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "10の100乗"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gūgoru",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "グーゴル"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "gugolas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ݢوݢول"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ڤولوه دووتريݢينتيليون"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "puluh duotrigintilion"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gugol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gugol",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "гугол"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gúgol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "googol"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "googon",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "กูกอล"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "huhol",
"sense": "1 followed by 100 zeros",
"word": "гугол"
}
],
"word": "googol"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.