"gombeen" meaning in English

See gombeen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡɒmˈbiːn/
Rhymes: -iːn Etymology: From Irish gaimbín (“monetary interest”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ga|gaimbín||monetary interest}} Irish gaimbín (“monetary interest”) Head templates: {{head|en|adjective}} gombeen
  1. (Ireland) Corrupt, underhanded. Tags: Ireland
    Sense id: en-gombeen-en-adj-X8vuh5~u Categories (other): Irish English, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -een Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 34 1 37 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 1 33 30 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -een: 34 2 36 28

Noun

IPA: /ɡɒmˈbiːn/ Forms: gombeens [plural]
Rhymes: -iːn Etymology: From Irish gaimbín (“monetary interest”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ga|gaimbín||monetary interest}} Irish gaimbín (“monetary interest”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} gombeen (countable and uncountable, plural gombeens)
  1. (archaic) Usury. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gombeen-en-noun-GVn-IClf
  2. (historical, Ireland) A moneylender during the Great Famine. Tags: Ireland, countable, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-gombeen-en-noun-0pcn0Zvt Disambiguation of People: 5 0 90 4 Categories (other): Irish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -een Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 34 1 37 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 1 33 30 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -een: 34 2 36 28
  3. (Ireland, slang) A mean, underhanded, corrupt person. Usually applied to politicians. Tags: Ireland, countable, slang, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gombeen-en-noun-kXcSAgmV Categories (other): Irish English, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -een Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 34 1 37 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 1 33 30 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -een: 34 2 36 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gombeenism, gombeenman

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gombeen meaning in English (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gombeenism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gombeenman"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "expansion": "Irish gaimbín (“monetary interest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Irish gaimbín (“monetary interest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gombeens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Usury."
      ],
      "id": "en-gombeen-en-noun-GVn-IClf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Usury",
          "usury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Usury."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "3 54 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 1 37 28",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "36 1 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -een",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 90 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Joseph O'Connor, Star of the Sea, Vintage, published 2003, page xix",
          "text": "It was said by some that he had been a moneylender back in Ireland; a ‘gombeen’ in their slang: a hated figure.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A moneylender during the Great Famine."
      ],
      "id": "en-gombeen-en-noun-0pcn0Zvt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ireland) A moneylender during the Great Famine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "34 1 37 28",
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          "_dis": "36 1 33 30",
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          "_dis": "34 2 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1955, J P Donleavy, The Ginger Man, France, published 1955 (France), page 108",
          "text": "\"Could you give me two ounces of butter?\"\n\"Well, I don't know. We sell butter usually by the weight half pound or a pound.\"\n\"Do you sell quarter pounds?\"\n\"Well, I think so.\"\n\"Could you give me half a quarter pound?\"\n\"Yes.\"\n\"Half a quarter pound then.\"\nSebastian watching him. O you sly gombeen man. The backs of these stores, most sordid places in the world. You stupid, intolerable oaf.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mean, underhanded, corrupt person. Usually applied to politicians."
      ],
      "id": "en-gombeen-en-noun-kXcSAgmV",
      "links": [
        [
          "politician",
          "politician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, slang) A mean, underhanded, corrupt person. Usually applied to politicians."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɒmˈbiːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gombeen man"
  ],
  "word": "gombeen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "gaimbín",
        "4": "",
        "5": "monetary interest"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gaimbín (“monetary interest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Irish gaimbín (“monetary interest”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adjective"
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      "expansion": "gombeen",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "34 1 37 28",
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          "_dis": "34 2 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They were talking gombeen politics."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Corrupt, underhanded."
      ],
      "id": "en-gombeen-en-adj-X8vuh5~u",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland) Corrupt, underhanded."
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɒmˈbiːn/"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gombeen man"
  ],
  "word": "gombeen"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Irish",
    "English terms suffixed with -een",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gombeenism"
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    {
      "word": "gombeenman"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "gaimbín",
        "4": "",
        "5": "monetary interest"
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      "expansion": "Irish gaimbín (“monetary interest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Irish gaimbín (“monetary interest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gombeens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "gombeen (countable and uncountable, plural gombeens)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Usury."
      ],
      "links": [
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        "(archaic) Usury."
      ],
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    },
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "Irish English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Joseph O'Connor, Star of the Sea, Vintage, published 2003, page xix",
          "text": "It was said by some that he had been a moneylender back in Ireland; a ‘gombeen’ in their slang: a hated figure.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A moneylender during the Great Famine."
      ],
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        "(historical, Ireland) A moneylender during the Great Famine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "countable",
        "historical",
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    },
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1955, J P Donleavy, The Ginger Man, France, published 1955 (France), page 108",
          "text": "\"Could you give me two ounces of butter?\"\n\"Well, I don't know. We sell butter usually by the weight half pound or a pound.\"\n\"Do you sell quarter pounds?\"\n\"Well, I think so.\"\n\"Could you give me half a quarter pound?\"\n\"Yes.\"\n\"Half a quarter pound then.\"\nSebastian watching him. O you sly gombeen man. The backs of these stores, most sordid places in the world. You stupid, intolerable oaf.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mean, underhanded, corrupt person. Usually applied to politicians."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politician",
          "politician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, slang) A mean, underhanded, corrupt person. Usually applied to politicians."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɒmˈbiːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gombeen man"
  ],
  "word": "gombeen"
}

{
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Irish",
    "English terms suffixed with -een",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "gaimbín",
        "4": "",
        "5": "monetary interest"
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      "expansion": "Irish gaimbín (“monetary interest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Irish gaimbín (“monetary interest”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They were talking gombeen politics."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Corrupt, underhanded."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
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          "underhanded",
          "underhanded"
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        "(Ireland) Corrupt, underhanded."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɒmˈbiːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gombeen man"
  ],
  "word": "gombeen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.