See glottal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glottal catch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glottal fry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glottalic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glottality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glottalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glottalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glottal stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glottal-stopped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infraglottal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intraglottal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonglottal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "periglottal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pharyngoglottal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subglottal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supraglottal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "transglottal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glottis",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "glottis + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From glottis + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "glottal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glot‧tal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the glottis."
],
"id": "en-glottal-en-adj-A1B9NFjh",
"links": [
[
"glottis",
"glottis"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glotální"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "äänirako-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glottique"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glottal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glottal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "głośniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glotal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glotasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glótico"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "gırtlaksal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "gırtlaksı"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glotol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 256:",
"text": "Her Malay was the Malay of the Staate of Lanchap [...] and she spoke it fierily, with crisp glottal checks, with much bubbling reduplication.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Articulated with the glottis."
],
"id": "en-glottal-en-adj-O9sXCS1C",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"Articulated",
"articulated"
],
[
"glottis",
"glottis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Articulated with the glottis."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥanjariyy",
"sense": "articulated with the glottis",
"word": "حَنْجَرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "articulated with the glottis",
"word": "glottaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sidkí",
"sense": "articulated with the glottis",
"word": "סדקי"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "articulated with the glottis",
"word": "krtaniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "articulated with the glottis",
"word": "pigit"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɒt.l̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glottal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɑ.tl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɑ.ɾl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔt.l̩/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɔɾ.l̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glottic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glottidean"
}
],
"word": "glottal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glottis",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "glottis + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From glottis + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glottals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glottal (plural glottals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glot‧tal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 76 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 85 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound made with the glottis"
],
"id": "en-glottal-en-noun-~sgVLYuL",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"glottis",
"glottis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A sound made with the glottis"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɒt.l̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glottal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɑ.tl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɑ.ɾl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔt.l̩/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɔɾ.l̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtəl"
}
],
"word": "glottal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glottal catch"
},
{
"word": "glottal fry"
},
{
"word": "glottalic"
},
{
"word": "glottality"
},
{
"word": "glottalization"
},
{
"word": "glottalize"
},
{
"word": "glottal stop"
},
{
"word": "glottal-stopped"
},
{
"word": "infraglottal"
},
{
"word": "intraglottal"
},
{
"word": "nonglottal"
},
{
"word": "periglottal"
},
{
"word": "pharyngoglottal"
},
{
"word": "subglottal"
},
{
"word": "supraglottal"
},
{
"word": "transglottal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glottis",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "glottis + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From glottis + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "glottal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glot‧tal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the glottis."
],
"links": [
[
"glottis",
"glottis"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 256:",
"text": "Her Malay was the Malay of the Staate of Lanchap [...] and she spoke it fierily, with crisp glottal checks, with much bubbling reduplication.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Articulated with the glottis."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"Articulated",
"articulated"
],
[
"glottis",
"glottis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Articulated with the glottis."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɒt.l̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glottal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɑ.tl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɑ.ɾl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔt.l̩/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɔɾ.l̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glottic"
},
{
"word": "glottidean"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glotální"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "äänirako-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glottique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glottal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glottal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "głośniowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glotal"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glotasach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glótico"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "gırtlaksal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "gırtlaksı"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
"word": "glotol"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥanjariyy",
"sense": "articulated with the glottis",
"word": "حَنْجَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "articulated with the glottis",
"word": "glottaalinen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sidkí",
"sense": "articulated with the glottis",
"word": "סדקי"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "articulated with the glottis",
"word": "krtaniowy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "articulated with the glottis",
"word": "pigit"
}
],
"word": "glottal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glottis",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "glottis + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From glottis + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glottals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glottal (plural glottals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glot‧tal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A sound made with the glottis"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"glottis",
"glottis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A sound made with the glottis"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɒt.l̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glottal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɑ.tl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɑ.ɾl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔt.l̩/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɔɾ.l̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtəl"
}
],
"word": "glottal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glottal meaning in English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.