"glottal" meaning in English

See glottal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡlɒt.l̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡlɑ.tl̩/ [General-American], [ˈɡlɑ.ɾl̩] [General-American], /ˈɡlɔt.l̩/ [General-Australian], [ˈɡlɔɾ.l̩] [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glottal.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɒtəl Etymology: glottis + -al Etymology templates: {{af|en|glottis|-al}} glottis + -al Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} glottal (not comparable)
  1. Of or relating to the glottis. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of or relating to the glottis): glotální (Czech), äänirako- (Finnish), glottique (French), glottal (French), glottal (German), głośniowy (Polish), glotal (Portuguese), glotasach (Scottish Gaelic), glótico (Spanish), gırtlaksal (Turkish), gırtlaksı (Turkish), glotol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-glottal-en-adj-A1B9NFjh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 38 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 26 40 35 Disambiguation of 'of or relating to the glottis': 80 20
  2. (phonetics) Articulated with the glottis. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Phonetics Translations (articulated with the glottis): حَنْجَرِيّ (ḥanjariyy) (Arabic), glottaalinen (Finnish), סדקי (sidkí) (Hebrew), krtaniowy (Polish), pigit (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-glottal-en-adj-O9sXCS1C Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 38 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 26 40 35 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences Disambiguation of 'articulated with the glottis': 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: glottic, glottidean

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡlɒt.l̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡlɑ.tl̩/ [General-American], [ˈɡlɑ.ɾl̩] [General-American], /ˈɡlɔt.l̩/ [General-Australian], [ˈɡlɔɾ.l̩] [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glottal.wav [Southern-England] Forms: glottals [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒtəl Etymology: glottis + -al Etymology templates: {{af|en|glottis|-al}} glottis + -al Head templates: {{en-noun}} glottal (plural glottals)
  1. (linguistics) A sound made with the glottis Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-glottal-en-noun-~sgVLYuL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 38 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 26 40 35 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for glottal meaning in English (7.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glottal catch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glottal fry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glottalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glottality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glottalization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glottalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glottal stop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glottal-stopped"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "infraglottal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intraglottal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonglottal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "periglottal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pharyngoglottal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subglottal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "supraglottal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "transglottal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "glottis",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "glottis + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "glottis + -al",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "glottal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "glot‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 40 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the glottis."
      ],
      "id": "en-glottal-en-adj-A1B9NFjh",
      "links": [
        [
          "glottis",
          "glottis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
          "word": "glotální"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
          "word": "äänirako-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
          "word": "glottique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
          "word": "glottal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
          "word": "glottal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
          "word": "głośniowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
          "word": "glotal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
          "word": "glotasach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
          "word": "glótico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
          "word": "gırtlaksal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
          "word": "gırtlaksı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
          "word": "glotol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 40 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 256",
          "text": "Her Malay was the Malay of the Staate of Lanchap [...] and she spoke it fierily, with crisp glottal checks, with much bubbling reduplication.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Articulated with the glottis."
      ],
      "id": "en-glottal-en-adj-O9sXCS1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "Articulated",
          "articulated"
        ],
        [
          "glottis",
          "glottis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Articulated with the glottis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥanjariyy",
          "sense": "articulated with the glottis",
          "word": "حَنْجَرِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "articulated with the glottis",
          "word": "glottaalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sidkí",
          "sense": "articulated with the glottis",
          "word": "סדקי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "articulated with the glottis",
          "word": "krtaniowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "articulated with the glottis",
          "word": "pigit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɒt.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɑ.tl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlɑ.ɾl̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɔt.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlɔɾ.l̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒtəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glottal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glottic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glottidean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glottal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "glottis",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "glottis + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "glottis + -al",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glottals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "glottal (plural glottals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "glot‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 40 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sound made with the glottis"
      ],
      "id": "en-glottal-en-noun-~sgVLYuL",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "glottis",
          "glottis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A sound made with the glottis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɒt.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɑ.tl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlɑ.ɾl̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɔt.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlɔɾ.l̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒtəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glottal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glottal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒtəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒtəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glottal catch"
    },
    {
      "word": "glottal fry"
    },
    {
      "word": "glottalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "glottality"
    },
    {
      "word": "glottalization"
    },
    {
      "word": "glottalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "glottal stop"
    },
    {
      "word": "glottal-stopped"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraglottal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intraglottal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonglottal"
    },
    {
      "word": "periglottal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharyngoglottal"
    },
    {
      "word": "subglottal"
    },
    {
      "word": "supraglottal"
    },
    {
      "word": "transglottal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "glottis",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "glottis + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "glottis + -al",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "glottal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "glot‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the glottis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glottis",
          "glottis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Phonetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 256",
          "text": "Her Malay was the Malay of the Staate of Lanchap [...] and she spoke it fierily, with crisp glottal checks, with much bubbling reduplication.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Articulated with the glottis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "Articulated",
          "articulated"
        ],
        [
          "glottis",
          "glottis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Articulated with the glottis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɒt.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɑ.tl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlɑ.ɾl̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɔt.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlɔɾ.l̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒtəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glottal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glottic"
    },
    {
      "word": "glottidean"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
      "word": "glotální"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
      "word": "äänirako-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
      "word": "glottique"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
      "word": "glottal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
      "word": "glottal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
      "word": "głośniowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
      "word": "glotal"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
      "word": "glotasach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
      "word": "glótico"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
      "word": "gırtlaksal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
      "word": "gırtlaksı"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of or relating to the glottis",
      "word": "glotol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥanjariyy",
      "sense": "articulated with the glottis",
      "word": "حَنْجَرِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "articulated with the glottis",
      "word": "glottaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sidkí",
      "sense": "articulated with the glottis",
      "word": "סדקי"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "articulated with the glottis",
      "word": "krtaniowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "articulated with the glottis",
      "word": "pigit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glottal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒtəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒtəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "glottis",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "glottis + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "glottis + -al",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glottals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "glottal (plural glottals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "glot‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sound made with the glottis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "glottis",
          "glottis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A sound made with the glottis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɒt.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɑ.tl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlɑ.ɾl̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɔt.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlɔɾ.l̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒtəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glottal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glottal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glottal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.