See geocentric in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geocentrical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geocentrically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Geocentric Coordinate Time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geocentricism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geocentricity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geo-",
"3": "-centric"
},
"expansion": "geo- + -centric",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From geo- + -centric.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "geocentric (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geocentrism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the Sun",
"word": "heliocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Mercury",
"word": "hermeocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Venus",
"word": "cytherocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the Moon",
"word": "selenocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Mars",
"word": "areocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Jupiter",
"word": "zenocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Saturn",
"word": "cronocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Uranus",
"word": "uranocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Neptune",
"word": "poseidocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Pluto",
"word": "hadeocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a planet",
"word": "planetocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a star",
"word": "astrocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a galaxy",
"word": "galactocentric"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with geo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a geocentric coordinate system",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a geocentric orbit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685, J. Flamsteed, Philosophical Transactions, volume XV, page 1217:",
"text": "To make the Catalogue of Eclipses, as also the Table of the Parallaxes of [Jupiter], it was necessary first to make a Table of [Jupiter]' Heliocentrick places, to which the Parallaxes being applied, give the Geocentrick.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the Earth at the center."
],
"id": "en-geocentric-en-adj-t7FwOzNq",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarḍiyy al-markaz",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "أَرْضِيّ الْمَرْكَز"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocèntric"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocentrický"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocentrisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocentrisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "maakeskinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geosentrinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "géocentrique"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "xeocéntrico"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "geocenṭruli",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "გეოცენტრული"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geozentrisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geokentrikós",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "γεωκεντρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocentrikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "földközpontú"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geosentrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocentrico"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zamin-markazi",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "زمینمرکزی"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocentryczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gèocentríčeskij",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "гѐоцентри́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocéntrico"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocentrisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "dutungain"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zaminmarkazi",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "заминмарказӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "Yer merkezli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cosmology",
"orig": "en:Cosmology",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with geo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -centric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to geocentrism, an obsolete cosmology which placed the Earth at the center of the universe."
],
"id": "en-geocentric-en-adj-sIbGK-a0",
"links": [
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"geocentrism",
"geocentrism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmology) Of or relating to geocentrism, an obsolete cosmology which placed the Earth at the center of the universe."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"cosmology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdʒiːəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌd͡ʒioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-geocentric.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geocentric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geocentric.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geocentric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geocentric.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɹɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "geocentrick"
}
],
"word": "geocentric"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with geo-",
"English terms suffixed with -centric",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntɹɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntɹɪk/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geocentrical"
},
{
"word": "geocentrically"
},
{
"word": "Geocentric Coordinate Time"
},
{
"word": "geocentricism"
},
{
"word": "geocentricity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geo-",
"3": "-centric"
},
"expansion": "geo- + -centric",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From geo- + -centric.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "geocentric (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "geocentrism"
},
{
"english": "the Sun",
"word": "heliocentric"
},
{
"english": "Mercury",
"word": "hermeocentric"
},
{
"english": "Venus",
"word": "cytherocentric"
},
{
"english": "the Moon",
"word": "selenocentric"
},
{
"english": "Mars",
"word": "areocentric"
},
{
"english": "Jupiter",
"word": "zenocentric"
},
{
"english": "Saturn",
"word": "cronocentric"
},
{
"english": "Uranus",
"word": "uranocentric"
},
{
"english": "Neptune",
"word": "poseidocentric"
},
{
"alt": "Pluto",
"word": "hadeocentric"
},
{
"english": "a planet",
"word": "planetocentric"
},
{
"english": "a star",
"word": "astrocentric"
},
{
"english": "a galaxy",
"word": "galactocentric"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a geocentric coordinate system",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a geocentric orbit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685, J. Flamsteed, Philosophical Transactions, volume XV, page 1217:",
"text": "To make the Catalogue of Eclipses, as also the Table of the Parallaxes of [Jupiter], it was necessary first to make a Table of [Jupiter]' Heliocentrick places, to which the Parallaxes being applied, give the Geocentrick.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the Earth at the center."
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cosmology"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to geocentrism, an obsolete cosmology which placed the Earth at the center of the universe."
],
"links": [
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"geocentrism",
"geocentrism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmology) Of or relating to geocentrism, an obsolete cosmology which placed the Earth at the center of the universe."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"cosmology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdʒiːəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌd͡ʒioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-geocentric.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geocentric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geocentric.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geocentric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geocentric.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɹɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "geocentrick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarḍiyy al-markaz",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "أَرْضِيّ الْمَرْكَز"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocèntric"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocentrický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocentrisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocentrisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "maakeskinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geosentrinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "géocentrique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "xeocéntrico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "geocenṭruli",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "გეოცენტრული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geozentrisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geokentrikós",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "γεωκεντρικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocentrikus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "földközpontú"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geosentrik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocentrico"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zamin-markazi",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "زمینمرکزی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocentryczny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geocentric"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gèocentríčeskij",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "гѐоцентри́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocéntrico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "geocentrisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "dutungain"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zaminmarkazi",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "заминмарказӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having Earth at center",
"word": "Yer merkezli"
}
],
"word": "geocentric"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geocentric meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.