See gastrocnemius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"name": "affix"
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"etymology_text": "1670s, borrowed from New Latin gastrocnēmius, from Ancient Greek γαστροκνημία (gastroknēmía, “calf of the leg”), from γαστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”) + κνήμη (knḗmē, “leg”).",
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"word": "gastroc"
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{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "baldırın ikibaşlı əzələsi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastroknemio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lytkavaja cjahlica",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "лыткавая цягліца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "féichángjī",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "腓腸肌 /腓肠肌"
},
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"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "ura h̬yrămĕ",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "ура хырӑмӗ"
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"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnemius"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "oppervlakkige kuitspier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "kaksoiskantalihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastrocnémien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwillingswadenmuskel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gastroknímios",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "γαστροκνήμιος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastrocnemio"
},
{
"alt": "ひふくきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hifukukin",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "腓腹筋"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnemius"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "dvilypis raumuo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miȩsień brzuchaty łydki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnêmio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnémio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ikronóžnaja mýšca",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "икроно́жная мы́шца"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "dvoglava mečna mišica"
},
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnemius"
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{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lytkóvyj mʺjaz",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "литко́вий м'яз"
}
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˌɡæstɹəkˈniːmiəs/"
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"word": "gastroc"
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"word": "gastrocnemic"
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"name": "bor+"
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"expansion": "γαστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”) + κνήμη (knḗmē, “leg”)",
"name": "affix"
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],
"etymology_text": "1670s, borrowed from New Latin gastrocnēmius, from Ancient Greek γαστροκνημία (gastroknēmía, “calf of the leg”), from γαστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”) + κνήμη (knḗmē, “leg”).",
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"The muscle at the back of the calf, whose insertion is the Achilles tendon at the heel."
],
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"heel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡæstɹəkˈniːmiəs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "baldırın ikibaşlı əzələsi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastroknemio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lytkavaja cjahlica",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "лыткавая цягліца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastrocnemi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féichángjī",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "腓腸肌 /腓肠肌"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "ura h̬yrămĕ",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "ура хырӑмӗ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnemius"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "oppervlakkige kuitspier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "kaksoiskantalihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastrocnémien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwillingswadenmuskel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gastroknímios",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "γαστροκνήμιος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastrocnemio"
},
{
"alt": "ひふくきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hifukukin",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "腓腹筋"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnemius"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "dvilypis raumuo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miȩsień brzuchaty łydki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnêmio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnémio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ikronóžnaja mýšca",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "икроно́жная мы́шца"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "dvoglava mečna mišica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastrocnemio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnemius"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lytkóvyj mʺjaz",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "литко́вий м'яз"
}
],
"word": "gastrocnemius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gastrocnemius meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.