See gastrocnemius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gastrocnemius meaning in English (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gastrocnēmius",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin gastrocnēmius",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gastrocnēmius",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from New Latin gastrocnēmius",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γαστροκνημία",
"t": "calf of the leg"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαστροκνημία (gastroknēmía, “calf of the leg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαστήρ",
"3": "κνήμη",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "paunch, belly",
"t2": "leg"
},
"expansion": "γαστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”) + κνήμη (knḗmē, “leg”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1670s, borrowed from New Latin gastrocnēmius, from Ancient Greek γαστροκνημία (gastroknēmía, “calf of the leg”), from γαστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”) + κνήμη (knḗmē, “leg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gastrocnemii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gastrocnemii"
},
"expansion": "gastrocnemius (plural gastrocnemii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Muscles",
"orig": "en:Muscles",
"parents": [
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"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "abbreviation hereof",
"word": "gastroc"
},
{
"word": "gastrocnemic"
},
{
"word": "gastrocnemial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The muscle at the back of the calf, whose insertion is the Achilles tendon at the heel."
],
"id": "en-gastrocnemius-en-noun-uzc-aiVn",
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"insertion",
"insertion"
],
[
"Achilles tendon",
"Achilles tendon"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gastrocnemious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "baldırın ikibaşlı əzələsi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastroknemio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lytkavaja cjahlica",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "лыткавая цягліца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastrocnemi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "腓腸肌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féichángjī",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "腓肠肌"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "ura h̬yrămĕ",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "ура хырӑмӗ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnemius"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "oppervlakkige kuitspier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "kaksoiskantalihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastrocnémien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwillingswadenmuskel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gastroknímios",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "γαστροκνήμιος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastrocnemio"
},
{
"alt": "ひふくきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hifukukin",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "腓腹筋"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnemius"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "dvilypis raumuo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miȩsień brzuchaty łydki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnêmio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnémio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ikronóžnaja mýšca",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "икроно́жная мы́шца"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "dvoglava mečna mišica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastrocnemio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnemius"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lytkóvyj mʺjaz",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "литко́вий м'яз"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡæstɹəkˈniːmiəs/"
}
],
"word": "gastrocnemius"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "abbreviation hereof",
"word": "gastroc"
},
{
"word": "gastrocnemic"
},
{
"word": "gastrocnemial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "NL.",
"3": "gastrocnēmius",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin gastrocnēmius",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gastrocnēmius",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from New Latin gastrocnēmius",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γαστροκνημία",
"t": "calf of the leg"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαστροκνημία (gastroknēmía, “calf of the leg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαστήρ",
"3": "κνήμη",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "paunch, belly",
"t2": "leg"
},
"expansion": "γαστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”) + κνήμη (knḗmē, “leg”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1670s, borrowed from New Latin gastrocnēmius, from Ancient Greek γαστροκνημία (gastroknēmía, “calf of the leg”), from γαστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”) + κνήμη (knḗmē, “leg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gastrocnemii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gastrocnemii"
},
"expansion": "gastrocnemius (plural gastrocnemii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gastrocnemious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for date",
"en:Muscles"
],
"glosses": [
"The muscle at the back of the calf, whose insertion is the Achilles tendon at the heel."
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"insertion",
"insertion"
],
[
"Achilles tendon",
"Achilles tendon"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡæstɹəkˈniːmiəs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "baldırın ikibaşlı əzələsi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastroknemio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lytkavaja cjahlica",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "лыткавая цягліца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastrocnemi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "腓腸肌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féichángjī",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "腓肠肌"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "ura h̬yrămĕ",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "ура хырӑмӗ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnemius"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "oppervlakkige kuitspier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "kaksoiskantalihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastrocnémien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwillingswadenmuskel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gastroknímios",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "γαστροκνήμιος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastrocnemio"
},
{
"alt": "ひふくきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hifukukin",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "腓腹筋"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnemius"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "dvilypis raumuo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miȩsień brzuchaty łydki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnêmio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnémio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ikronóžnaja mýšca",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "икроно́жная мы́шца"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "dvoglava mečna mišica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastrocnemio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "gastrocnemius"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lytkóvyj mʺjaz",
"sense": "muscle at the back of the calf",
"word": "литко́вий м'яз"
}
],
"word": "gastrocnemius"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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